US4177501A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Illuminated keyboard
Assignee: Harris Corp
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Filing: 1977-11-15
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Granted: 1979-12-04
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Expires: 1997-11-15
Abstract
Abstract An illuminating arrangement utilizes a sheet-type light-pipe. Light is reflected upwardly to the areas to be illuminated by providing the light-pipe with selectively roughened portions on its rear surface. When utilized to illuminate instruments such as calculators, surface areas of the calculator such as the pushbuttons and associated graphics receive light from the light-pipe by providing apertures in the keyboard which correspond positionally to the roughened portions of the sheet-type light-pipe. Additionally, the pushbuttons can be retained within the frame of the calculator by providing flanges extending laterally from the pushbuttons which are retained within apertures in a frame-like cover by retaining elements which extend from the cover inwardly into the openings.
Inventors
- 👤 James H. Karlin
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 11:50
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01H; H01H13/00; H01H13/70; H01H13/83; H01H13/702; H01H2219/00; H01H2219/002; H01H2219/008; H01H2219/036; H01H2219/044; H01H2219/054; H01H2219/062; H01H2221/00; H01H2221/024; H01H2221/03; H01H2221/056; H01H2221/062; H01H2223/00; H01H2223/034
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim
47 words
An illuminating arrangement comprising: light-pipe means formed of a light transmitting material having front and rear surfaces, a light source means for edge-lighting said light-pipe means, and surface means for deflecting light from said light source through said front surface comprising roughened portions of said rear surface.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
47 words
An illuminating arrangement comprising: light-pipe means formed of a light transmitting material having front and rear surfaces, a light source means for edge-lighting said light-pipe means, and surface means for deflecting light from said light source through said front surface comprising roughened portions of said rear surface.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
An illuminating arrangement according to claim 1, wherein said roughened portions are etched areas on said rear surface.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
34 words
An illuminating arrangement according to claim 2, wherein said light-pipe means is positioned within an instrument to be illuminated and said roughened portions positionally correspond with portions of said instrument sought to be illuminated.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
An illuminating arrangement according to claim 3, wherein said instrument is a calculator, said instrument portions include pushbutton means, and a calculator keyboard is interposed between said pushbuttons and said light-pipe means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
An illuminating arrangement according to claim 1, wherein said light source means is positioned adjacent an edge of said light-pipe means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
151 words
A pushbutton illuminating arrangement comprising: at least one pushbutton formed of light transmitting material, frame means for receiving said at least one pushbutton and a light source mounted to the rear of said at least one pushbutton, wherein said frame means is provided with at least one opening receiving said at least one pushbutton, said at least one pushbutton having flange means of light transmitting material extending laterally therefrom, and wherein said at least one opening is provided with retaining means therein for retaining said pushbutton within said frame means by engaging portions of said flange means in a manner that permits light from said light source to pass through non-retained portions of said flange means outwardly between wall surfaces of said at least one opening and said at least one pushbutton, whereby light from said light source is emitted from both said at least one pushbutton and said flange means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
151 words
A pushbutton illuminating arrangement comprising: at least one pushbutton formed of light transmitting material, frame means for receiving said at least one pushbutton and a light source mounted to the rear of said at least one pushbutton, wherein said frame means is provided with at least one opening receiving said at least one pushbutton, said at least one pushbutton having flange means of light transmitting material extending laterally therefrom, and wherein said at least one opening is provided with retaining means therein for retaining said pushbutton within said frame means by engaging portions of said flange means in a manner that permits light from said light source to pass through non-retained portions of said flange means outwardly between wall surfaces of said at least one opening and said at least one pushbutton, whereby light from said light source is emitted from both said at least one pushbutton and said flange means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
41 words
A pushbutton illuminating arrangement according to claim 6, wherein said flange means is received within said opening and said retaining means are formed by flanges extending from said frame means into said at least one opening at an outer end thereof.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
24 words
A pushbutton illuminating arrangement according to claim 7, wherein said at least one opening is rectangular and said flanges are located in corners thereof.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
26 words
A pushbutton illuminating arrangement according to claim 8, wherein said flanges extending from said frame form a 45° angle with respect to sides of said opening.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
63 words
A pushbutton illuminating arrangement according to claim 6, wherein said at least one pushbutton is rectangular and said flange means includes first and second portions extending from first and second sides of said pushbutton a first distance and third and fourth portions extending from third and fourth sides of said pushbutton a second distance, said first distance being greater than said second distance.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
25 words
A pushbutton illuminating arrangement according to claim 10, wherein at least one of said first and second flange means portions has an aperture extending therethrough.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
24 words
A pushbutton illuminating arrangement according to claim 10, wherein said first and second portions are on adjacent sides of said at least one pushbutton.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
71 words
A pushbutton illuminating arrangement according to claim 6, further comprising; light-pipe means formed of light transmitting material having front and rear surfaces positioned rearwardly of said at least one pushbutton, said light source being positioned adjacent a side of said light-pipe means, and surface means for deflecting light from said light source through said front surface of said light-pipe means comprising roughened portions of said rear surface of said light-pipe means.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
16 words
A pushbutton illuminating arrangement according to claim 13, wherein said roughened portions are mechanically disturbed areas.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
23 words
A pushbutton illuminating arrangement according to claim 13, wherin said roughened portins are etched areas on said rear surface of said light-pipe means.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
35 words
A pushbutton illuminating arrangement according to claim 13, wherein said frame means constitutes at least a portion of a calculator, and said roughened portions positionally correspond with portions of said calculator sought to be illuminated.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
52 words
A pushbutton illuminating arrangement according to claim 16, wherein said calculator portions include at least one pushbutton and associated graphics, and a calculator keyboard is interposed between said pushbuttons and said light-pipe means, said calculator keyboard being provided with means facilitating the transfer of light from said light-pipe means to said pushbuttons.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
27 words
A pushbutton illuminating arrangement according to claim 17, wherein said means facilitating the transfer of light comprises apertures in said keyboard corresponding positionally to said roughened areas.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
35 words
A pushbutton illuminating arrangement according to claim 15, wherein said frame means constitutes at least a portion of a calculator, and said roughened portions positionally correspond with portions of said calculator sought to be illuminated.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
53 words
A pushbutton illuminating arrangement according to claim 19, wherein said calculator portions include said at least one pushbutton and associated graphics, and a calculator keyboard is interposed between said pushbuttons and said light-pipe means, said calculator keyboard being provided with means facilitating the transfer of light from said light-pipe means to said pushbuttons.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
27 words
A pushbutton illuminating arrangement according to claim 20, wherein said means facilitating the transfer of light comprises apertures in said keyboard corresponding positionally to said roughened areas.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
40 words
A pushbutton illuminating arrangement according to claim 7, wherein said flange means is provided with recesses for receiving said retaining means flanges, thereby enabling said flange means to be positioned adjacent said outer end of said at least one opening.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
32 words
A pushbutton illuminating arrangement according to claim 17, further comprising a foam pad interposed between said at least one pushbutton and said keyboard, so as to minimize rattling in high vibration environments.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-12-03 | 1983-06-04 | 1983-12-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-12-03 | 1987-06-04 | 1987-12-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-12-03 | 1991-06-04 | 1991-12-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |