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US4667151A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Calibrated radio frequency sweep

Assignee: Raytheon Co
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Filing: 1984-12-07
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Granted: 1987-05-19
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Expires: 2004-12-07
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Abstract

Abstract A frequency sweep system (10) operating in the radio frequency range includes a pulse source, a reflective array compresser (RAC) (13) and a complex multiplier (15). The RAC is designed to apply a time dispersion as a monotonic function of frequency to a pulse generated by the pulse source. Since RACs are difficult to manufacture precisely, the complex multiplier is included to compensate for the imperfections in the RAC. The complex multiplier is designed to multiply its analog input by a sequence of complex digital words, including a sign bit, so that the phase and amplitude of the analog signal can be calibrated as required. The sequence of digital words is determined by comparing the desired and actual phase dispersions of the frequency sweep system. The sequence so determined is stored in a read-only memory (ROM) (17). A timing generator (19) coordinates the firing of the pulse and the introduction of the sequence of digital words into the complex multiplier. A limiter (23) is included to reduce amplitude fluctuations as a function of frequency at the RAC output, and to reduce the bandwidth requirements of the processor. A filter (21) is included to smooth the "steps" introduced by the digital processing, so that, for example, an ideal linear frequency sweep can be achieved.

Inventors

  • 👤 Rex J. Crookshanks

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 08:46
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01R; G01R25/00; G01R25/04; G01R23/00; G01R23/16; G01R23/165; H; H03; H03B; H03B23/00; H03B2200/00; H03B2200/006; H03B2200/0092

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 81 words
A frequency sweep, having an output which is a predetermined frequency function of time, comprising: a pulse source for providing a pulse; dispersion means responsive to said pulse for providing a frequency sweep; and calibration means for modifying the output of said dispersion means according to a function of time selected to produce an output which is a predetermined frequency function of time, the calibration means also for multiplying the output of the dispersion means by a succession of digital words.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 81 words
A frequency sweep, having an output which is a predetermined frequency function of time, comprising: a pulse source for providing a pulse; dispersion means responsive to said pulse for providing a frequency sweep; and calibration means for modifying the output of said dispersion means according to a function of time selected to produce an output which is a predetermined frequency function of time, the calibration means also for multiplying the output of the dispersion means by a succession of digital words.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
The frequency sweep of claim 1 further characterized in that said digital words are complex digital words.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
The frequency sweep of claim 1 further characterized in that said digital words include a sign bit.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
The frequency sweep of claim 1 further comprising a smoothing filter for smoothing the output of calibration means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 18 words
The frequency sweep of claim 1 further characterized in that said frequency sweep is a linear frequency sweep.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 24 words
The frequency sweep of claim 1 further comprising timing coordinating means for coordinating the introduction of said pulse with the succession of digital words.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 18 words
The frequency sweep of claim 1 further characterized in that said dispersion means is a reflective array compressor.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 97 words
A frequency sweep, having an output which is a predetermined frequency function of time, comprising: a pulse source for providing a pulse; dispersion means responsive to said pulse for providing a frequency sweep; calibration means for modifying the output of said dispersion means according to a function of time selected to produce an output which is the predetermined frequency function of time; and a limiter for modifying the output of said dispersion means so that its output conforms to a predetermined amplitude function of frequency, the output of said limiter providing the input to said calibration means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 97 words
A frequency sweep, having an output which is a predetermined frequency function of time, comprising: a pulse source for providing a pulse; dispersion means responsive to said pulse for providing a frequency sweep; calibration means for modifying the output of said dispersion means according to a function of time selected to produce an output which is the predetermined frequency function of time; and a limiter for modifying the output of said dispersion means so that its output conforms to a predetermined amplitude function of frequency, the output of said limiter providing the input to said calibration means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3693076A Cited
US3939411A Cited
US4038612A Cited
US4149120A Cited
US4238727A Cited
US4349886A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-05-18 1990-11-17 1991-05-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-05-18 1994-11-17 1995-05-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-05-18 1998-11-17 1999-05-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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