US4149120A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Circuit arrangement for linearizing the output signal of a test sensor
Assignee: Endress and Hauser SE and Co KG
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Filing: 1977-04-06
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Granted: 1979-04-10
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Expires: 1997-04-06
Abstract
Abstract A circuit arrangement for linearizing the output signal of a measuring sensor by comparing this output signal with a periodically repetitive signal which represents the measurement characteristic to be linearized. Upon equality of the compared signals, the instantaneous value of a periodically repetitive second signal, which is a linear function of time, is transmitted to form the linearized measurement signals. According to a preferred embodiment, the periodically repetitive signals are produced by digital devices.
Inventors
- 👤 Claus Richter
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 21:03
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01R; G01R15/00; G01R15/005
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
264 words
A circuit for linearizing the output signal of a measuring sensor, comprising: clock means for generating electrical clock pulses at a fixed pulse frequency; first frequency divider means for receiving said clock pulses and generating corresponding first divider output pulses at a fixed frequency defined by a characteristic fixed dividing factor of said first divider; first pulse counter means for counting the pulses generated by said first frequency divider and generating a first counter output signal corresponding to the instantaneous number of pulses counted; second frequency divider means for receiving said clock pulses and generating second divider output pulses at a variable frequency defined by a variable dividing factor of said second divider; second pulse counter means for counting the pulses generated by said second frequency divider and generating a second counter output signal corresponding to the instantaneous number of pulses counted; control means for periodically setting a particular dividing factor value into said second frequency divider to vary the dividing factor of said second frequency divider so that the count of said second pulse counter varies as a function of time during each period of measurement according to the measuring sensor characteristic to be linearized; comparator means for receiving the instantaneous output signal of the sensor and an analog signal corresponding to said second counter output signal, and generating a strobe signal when the analog signal and the instantaneous sensor output signal are equal; and memory means responsive to said strobe signal to generate an output signal corresponding to the instantaneous count of said first pulse counter when said strobe signal is generated.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
264 words
A circuit for linearizing the output signal of a measuring sensor, comprising: clock means for generating electrical clock pulses at a fixed pulse frequency; first frequency divider means for receiving said clock pulses and generating corresponding first divider output pulses at a fixed frequency defined by a characteristic fixed dividing factor of said first divider; first pulse counter means for counting the pulses generated by said first frequency divider and generating a first counter output signal corresponding to the instantaneous number of pulses counted; second frequency divider means for receiving said clock pulses and generating second divider output pulses at a variable frequency defined by a variable dividing factor of said second divider; second pulse counter means for counting the pulses generated by said second frequency divider and generating a second counter output signal corresponding to the instantaneous number of pulses counted; control means for periodically setting a particular dividing factor value into said second frequency divider to vary the dividing factor of said second frequency divider so that the count of said second pulse counter varies as a function of time during each period of measurement according to the measuring sensor characteristic to be linearized; comparator means for receiving the instantaneous output signal of the sensor and an analog signal corresponding to said second counter output signal, and generating a strobe signal when the analog signal and the instantaneous sensor output signal are equal; and memory means responsive to said strobe signal to generate an output signal corresponding to the instantaneous count of said first pulse counter when said strobe signal is generated.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
37 words
The circuit of claim 1 wherein said control means includes a programmable read-only memory for storing the particular values of dividing factors that are to be set in said second frequency divider during each period of measurement.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
44 words
The circuit of claim 2 including program counter means for controlling the programmable memory, said program counter being advanced in response to a step signal generated by said first pulse counter after each counting of a specified number of said first divider output pulses.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
The circuit of claim 1 including digital-analog converter means for receiving the digital second counter output signal and generating said corresponding analog signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
The circuit of claim 1 wherein said memory means includes a store responsive to said strobe signal to receive and retain the instantaneous count of said first pulse counter.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
The circuit of claim 5 including digital display means for displaying a digital representation of the contents of said store.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
46 words
The circuit of claim 5 including a digital-analog converter connected to the output of said store for receiving a digital representation of the contents of said store and generating a corresponding analog signal, and analog display means for displaying a representation of said corresponding analog signal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
The circuit of claim 1 including means for normalizing the output signal of said measuring sensor and applying the normalized signal to the comparator.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-04-09 | 1982-10-09 | 1983-04-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-04-09 | 1986-10-09 | 1987-04-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-04-09 | 1990-10-09 | 1991-04-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |