Patent US4665531A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4665531A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Alternate mark inversion (AMI) receiver
Assignee: Nortel Networks Ltd
•
Filing: 1986-01-07
•
Granted: 1987-05-12
•
Expires: 2006-01-07
Abstract
Abstract An AMI signals receiver generates a logic signal stream representative of AMI encoded information signals which have traversed a transmission medium. Adaptive compensation circuits are responsive to characteristics of the received AMI signals for generating a bipolar signal ideally corresponding to the transmitted AMI signal but in practice includes noise primarily caused by near-end crosstalk. An apparent improvement in the signal-to-noise ratio is achieved by generating a unipolar signal from instant and last amplitude samples of the bipolar signal and thereafter differentially decoding a binary signal representation of the unipolar signal.
Inventors
- 👤 Sami A. Aly
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 20:06
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04L; H04L25/00; H04L25/02; H04L25/20; H04L25/22
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
186 words
An alternate mark inversion (AMI) signals receiver, for generating a logic signal stream representation of AMI encoded information signals, the AMI signals having traversed a transmission medium between an originating means of the AMI encoded informations signals and the AMI signals receiver, comprising: equalization means, being responsive to characteristics of the AMI encoded information signals having traversed the transmission medium, for generating therefrom received AMI signals having characteristics similar to characteristics of the AMI encoded information signals as transmitted at the originating means; signal processor means for generating a unipolar signal in response to positive and negative polarity signal excursions in the received AMI signals, such that an excursion of one of said polarities produces a signal having a unipolar amplitude approaching a maximum amplitude and a subsequent excursion of the other of said polarities reduces the unipolar amplitude toward zero; detection means for generating a binary signal in accordance with greater and lesser unipolar amplitudes from the signal processor means, with reference to a predetermined potential; and decoding means being responsive to the binary signal from the detection means for generating said logic signal stream.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
186 words
An alternate mark inversion (AMI) signals receiver, for generating a logic signal stream representation of AMI encoded information signals, the AMI signals having traversed a transmission medium between an originating means of the AMI encoded informations signals and the AMI signals receiver, comprising: equalization means, being responsive to characteristics of the AMI encoded information signals having traversed the transmission medium, for generating therefrom received AMI signals having characteristics similar to characteristics of the AMI encoded information signals as transmitted at the originating means; signal processor means for generating a unipolar signal in response to positive and negative polarity signal excursions in the received AMI signals, such that an excursion of one of said polarities produces a signal having a unipolar amplitude approaching a maximum amplitude and a subsequent excursion of the other of said polarities reduces the unipolar amplitude toward zero; detection means for generating a binary signal in accordance with greater and lesser unipolar amplitudes from the signal processor means, with reference to a predetermined potential; and decoding means being responsive to the binary signal from the detection means for generating said logic signal stream.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
120 words
An AMI signals receiver as defined in claim 1 including a clock means for generating a timing signal being synchronized with the received AMI signals and wherein the signal processor means comprises: a summing amplifier having two inputs and an output for generating the unipolar signal; a first sampling circuit being responsive to the timing signal for applying amplitude samples of the received AMI signals to one of the inputs of the summing amplifier at the baud rate of the AMI signals; a second sampling circuit being responsive to the timing signal for applying samples of the unipolar signal from the output of the summing amplifier to the other of the inputs of the summing amplifier at said baud rate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
82 words
An AMI signals receiver as defined in claim 1 including a clock means for generating a timing signal being synchronized with the received AMI signals, and wherein the decoder comprises: a differential decoder comprising a flip-flop being responsive to the timing signal for storing the state of the binary signal from the detection means, and an exclusive OR gate being responsive to instant states of the binary signal and last stored states of the binary signal for generating said binary signal stream.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
65 words
An AMI signals receiver as defined in claim 2 wherein the decoder is a differential decoder comprising: a flip-flop being responsive to the timing signal for storing the state of the binary signal from the detection means, and an exclusive OR gate being responsive to instant states of the binary signal and last stored states of the binary signal for generating said binary signal stream.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2700696A
Cited
US3828346A
Cited
US4112383A
Cited
US4267595A
Cited
US4507621A
Cited
US4584690A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-05-11 | 1990-11-10 | 1991-05-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-05-11 | 1994-11-10 | 1995-05-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-05-11 | 1998-11-10 | 1999-05-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |