Patent US4664714A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US4664714A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Pigment composition

Assignee: Artience Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1985-04-10
•
Granted: 1987-05-12
•
Expires: 2005-04-10
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A pigment composition consisting of 100 parts by weight of a pigment, and from 0.1 to 30 parts by weight of a pigment dispersant of formula <IMAGE> in which Q is (a) an anthraquinone dye or pigment radical, (b) an azo dye or pigment radical, (c) a benzimidazolone dye or pigment radical, (d) a phthalocyanine dye or pigment radical, (e) a quinacridone dye or pigment radical, (f) a dioxazine dye or pigment radical, (g) an anthrapyrimidine dye or pigment radical, (h) an anthanthrone dye or pigment radical, (i) an indanthrone dye or pigment radical, (j) a falvanthrone dye or pigment radical, (k) a pyranthrone dye or pigment radical, (l) a perinone dye or pigment radical, (m) a perylene dye or pigment or (n) a thioindigo dye or pigment radical; X is a direct bonds, -CH2-; <IMAGE> +TR <IMAGE> Y1 is NH or -O-; Z is <IMAGE> in which Y2 is -NH- or -O-, or -NH-X-Q when n is 1; R1 and R2 are independently an alkyl group containing 1-18 carbon atoms, or are jointly combined to form a piperidine, pyrrolidine, pipecoline or morpholine ring with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached; m is an integer of 1 to 6; and n is an integer of 1 to 4. The pigment compositions exhibit improved fluidity, superior stability and gloss.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hiromitsu Katsura
  • 👤 Shigeyuki Ehashi
  • 👤 Motohiko Kashioka
  • 👤 Makoto Sakamoto

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 05:53
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09B; C09B1/00; C09B1/16; C09B1/20; C09B1/36; C09B1/46; C09B1/005; C09B43/00; C09B43/12; C09B43/136; C09B43/16; C09B67/00; C09B67/0033; C09B68/00; C09B68/40; C09B68/46; C09B68/467; C09B68/4677; C09B68/46775

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 193 words
A pigment composition consisting of 100 parts by weight of a pigment, and from 0.1 to 30 parts by weight of a pigment dispersant of formula ##STR31## wherein Q is a member selected from the group consisting of an anthraquinone dye or pigment radical, azo dye or pigment radical, benzimidazolone dye or pigment radical, phthalocyanine dye or pigment radical, quinacridone dye or pigment radical, dioxazine dye or pigment radical, anthrapyrimidine dye or pigment radical, anthrathrone dye or pigment radical, indanthrone dye or pigment radical, falvanthrone dye or pigment radical, pyranthrone dye or pigment radical, perinone dye or pigment radical, perylene dye or pigment and thioindigo dye or pigment radical; X is a direct bond, --CH 2 --; ##STR32## Y 1 is NH or --O--; Z is ##STR33## wherein Y 2 is --NH-- or --O--, or --NH--X--Q when n is 1; R 1 and R 2 are independently an alkyl group containing 1-18 carbon atoms, or are jointly combined to form a pereridine, pyrrolidine, pipecoline or morpholine ring with said nitrogen atom to which they are attached; m is an integer of 1 to 6; and n is an integer of 1 to 4.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 193 words
A pigment composition consisting of 100 parts by weight of a pigment, and from 0.1 to 30 parts by weight of a pigment dispersant of formula ##STR31## wherein Q is a member selected from the group consisting of an anthraquinone dye or pigment radical, azo dye or pigment radical, benzimidazolone dye or pigment radical, phthalocyanine dye or pigment radical, quinacridone dye or pigment radical, dioxazine dye or pigment radical, anthrapyrimidine dye or pigment radical, anthrathrone dye or pigment radical, indanthrone dye or pigment radical, falvanthrone dye or pigment radical, pyranthrone dye or pigment radical, perinone dye or pigment radical, perylene dye or pigment and thioindigo dye or pigment radical; X is a direct bond, --CH 2 --; ##STR32## Y 1 is NH or --O--; Z is ##STR33## wherein Y 2 is --NH-- or --O--, or --NH--X--Q when n is 1; R 1 and R 2 are independently an alkyl group containing 1-18 carbon atoms, or are jointly combined to form a pereridine, pyrrolidine, pipecoline or morpholine ring with said nitrogen atom to which they are attached; m is an integer of 1 to 6; and n is an integer of 1 to 4.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 13 words
A pigment composition according to claim 1 wherein the pigment dispersant is ##STR34##
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 13 words
A pigment composition according to claim 1 wherein the pigment dispersant is ##STR35##
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 13 words
A pigment composition according to claim 1 wherein the pigment dispersant is ##STR36##
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 13 words
A pigment composition according to claim 1 wherein the pigment dispersant is ##STR37##
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 13 words
A pigment composition according to claim 1 wherein the pigment dispersant is ##STR38##
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 32 words
A pigment composition according to claim 1 wherein the pigment dispersant is ##STR39## in which R 1 and R 2 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 13 words
The pigment composition according to claim 1 wherein the pigment dispersant is ##STR40##
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 15 words
A pigment composition according to claim 1 wherein the pigment dispersant has the formula ##STR41##
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 15 words
A pigment composition according to claim 1 wherein the pigment dispersant has the formula ##STR42##
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 15 words
A pigment composition according to claim 1 wherein the pigment dispersant has the formula ##STR43##
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 23 words
A pigment composition according to claim 1 wherein the pigment dispersant has the formula ##STR44## in which Cu-pc represents a copper phthalocyanine moiety.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3177214A Cited
US3310416A Cited
US3527746A Cited
US4145340A Cited
US4363761A Cited
US4314001A Cited
US4465627A Cited
US4486348A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-05-11 1990-11-10 1991-05-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-05-11 1994-11-10 1995-05-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-05-11 1998-11-10 1999-05-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag