US4654629A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Vehicle marker light
Assignee: Westinghouse Air Brake Co
•
Filing: 1985-07-02
•
Granted: 1987-03-31
•
Expires: 2005-07-02
Abstract
Abstract A marker light using an array (2) of light emitting diodes (12) in combination with lenses (3) provides a light beam of required intensity, shape and color for railroad applications. The light emitting diodes are arranged in various configurations to form the array (2). The lenses may be Fresnel lenses. Control circuitry (C) energizes the light emitting diodes at predetermined or variable flashing rates. Sensing circuitry (222) senses the failure of light emitting diodes in the array and provides an indication of such failure.
Inventors
- 👤 Angel P. Bezos
- 👤 Emilio A. Fernandez
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 13:24
CPC Classifications
B; B61; B61L; B61L15/00; B61L15/02; B60; B60Q; B60Q1/00; B60Q1/26; B60Q1/2696; F; F21; F21V; F21V19/00; F21V19/001; F21Y; F21Y2107/00; F21Y2107/50; F21Y2115/00; F21Y2115/10; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S362/00; Y10S362/80
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
113 words
A battery powered marker light for use with end of train equipment comprising: a light source including an array of light emitting diodes arranged to produce a light beam pattern in a red-orage-amber color range with a minimum arc width of at least 15 degrees on each side of a vertical center line and 5 degrees on each side of a horizontal center line and an intensity on an axis of the beam of not less than 100 candela; and an electronic circuit connected to said array of light emitting diodes for intermittantly turning said array of light emitting diodes on and off at a predetermined time interval to provide a flashing light.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
113 words
A battery powered marker light for use with end of train equipment comprising: a light source including an array of light emitting diodes arranged to produce a light beam pattern in a red-orage-amber color range with a minimum arc width of at least 15 degrees on each side of a vertical center line and 5 degrees on each side of a horizontal center line and an intensity on an axis of the beam of not less than 100 candela; and an electronic circuit connected to said array of light emitting diodes for intermittantly turning said array of light emitting diodes on and off at a predetermined time interval to provide a flashing light.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
The marker light recited in claim 1 further comprising a lens assembly positioned in front of said array of light emitting diodes for focussing the light therefrom in said light beam pattern.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
The marker light recited in claim 1 wherein said array of light emitting diodes comprises at least two perpendicular linear arrays of light emitting diodes.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
The marker light recited in claim 2 wherein said lens assembly comprises a cylindrical lens for each of said linear arrays.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
The marker light recited in claim 4 wherein said cylindrical lenses for each of said linear arrays of light emitting diodes are Fresnel lenses.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
74 words
The marker light recited in claim 1 wherein said circuit comprises: pulse drive means for providing electrical drive pulses; control means connected to said pulse drive means and responsive to said electrical drive pulses for turning said light emitting diodes on and off in synchronism with said electrical drive pulses; and sensing means connected to said control means for detecting a failure in said light emitting diodes and providing an indication of such failure.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
The marker light recited in claim 6 wherein said sensing means comrpises comparator means for comparing an output of said control means with a reference.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
67 words
The marker light recited in claim 6 wherein said array of light emitting diodes comprises light emitting diodes connected in a plurality of series strings, said control means including a plurality of control circuits, one for each of said series strings, and said sensing means is connected to each of said control circuits to sense voltages corresponding to the currents flowing through each of said series strings.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
29 words
The marker light recited in claim 8 wherein said sensing means is a logic circuit which provides an output indicating at least one of said series strings has failed.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
37 words
The marker light recited in claim 1 wherein the light source includes a printed circuit board mounting for the array of light emitting diodes and said array comprises linear arrays are aligned with horizontal and vertical axes.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
101 words
The marker light recited in claim 10 wherein the linear array of light emitting diodes aligned with the horizontal axis is vertically displaced from the linear array of light emitting diodes aligned with the vertical axis, said linear array of light emitting diodes aligned with the horizontal axis comprising a central row of light emitting diodes and rows of light emitting diodes outboard of said central row on either side thereof, the centerline of the linear array of light emitting diodes aligned with the vertical axis bisecting the centerline of linear array of light emitting diodes aligned with the horizontal axis.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
49 words
The marker light recited in claim 11 wherein the light emitting diodes of the outboard rows are mounted in tilted relation with respect to the light emitting diodes of the central row and toward the center of the linear array of light emitting diodes aligned with the horizontal axis.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
133 words
The marker light recited in claim 1 wherein said array of light emitting diodes includes a central, vertically extending array of light emitting diodes, a first horizontally extending array of light emitting diodes positioned below said central, vertically extending array of light emitting diodes, the mid point of said first horizontally extending array of light emitting diodes being on the centerline of said central, vertically extending arrray of light emitting diodes, second and third horizontally extending arrays of light emitting diodes having their respective centerlines positioned in planes having a line of intersection parallel to the centerline of said central, vertically extending array of light emitting diodes, said second and third horizontally extending lines of light emitting diodes being positioned on each side of the central, vertically extending line of light emitting diodes.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
66 words
The marker light recited in claim 4 wherein said lens means comprises first and second cylindrical Fresnel lenses further includes a rear bezel, a planar transparent lens cover and a front bezel, said Fresnel lenses being held in position by said rear bezel and said planar transparent lens cover and said lens assembly being secured to said housing by mounting means attached to said front bezel.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
43 words
The marker light recited in claim 1 wherein said light source provides a pattern of light including a main beam, said marker light further including means for reflecting rays of light propagated off the axis of said main beam into said main beam.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
35 words
The marker light recited in claim 1 wherein said circuit includes a pulse source of different repetition rates whereby said light emitting diodes can be energized at different flashing rates to provide visible signalling information.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US1284016A
Cited
US1686525A
Cited
US1738016A
Cited
US2290100A
Cited
FR891312A
Cited
US3027491A
Cited
US3375435A
Cited
US3514752A
Cited
US3984810A
Cited
US3755697A
Cited
US3872463A
Cited
US3878406A
Cited
US3787752A
Cited
US3784844A
Cited
US3858063A
Cited
US3887836A
Cited
US3944854A
Cited
US3925690A
Cited
US3968399A
Cited
US4045683A
Cited
US4009394A
Cited
US4139261A
Cited
US4190836A
Cited
US4185891A
Cited
US4298869A
Cited
US4247852A
Cited
US4329625A
Cited
US4271408A
Cited
US4277819A
Cited
US4414558A
Cited
US4365244A
Cited
US4417240A
Cited
US4358714A
Cited
US4442397A
Cited
US4420711A
Cited
US4403157A
Cited
US4570207A
Cited
GB2139340A
Cited
US4556862A
Cited
US4591954A
Cited
US4574269A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-03-30 | 1990-09-29 | 1991-03-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-03-30 | 1994-09-29 | 1995-03-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-03-30 | 1998-09-29 | 1999-03-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |