US3944854A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Light-emitting diode connected to a coil
Assignee: ITT Inc
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Filing: 1974-12-05
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Granted: 1976-03-16
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Expires: 1994-12-05
Abstract
Abstract This relates to a light emitting diode circuit wherein a coil is connected to a voltage source, the voltage of which is lower than the threshold voltage of the forward diode characteristic. The light emitting diode is connected in series via the coil to the voltage source, and a transistor operating as a switch is connected in parallel to said light emitting diode.
Inventors
- 👤 Hans Keller
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 16:35
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05B; H05B45/00; H05B45/40; H05B45/44; H05B45/46; H05B45/10; Y; Y02; Y02B; Y02B20/00; Y02B20/30
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
88 words
A light-emitting diode circuit comprising: means for applying a supply voltage having first and second poles; a coil having first and second terminals, said first terminal coupled to said first pole; a first transistor operated as a switch having a base, emitter and collector, said emitter coupled to said second pole and said collector coupled to said second terminal; and at least one light-emitting diode coupled in parallel across the collector-emitter path of said first transistor, said diode having a forward threshold voltage higher than said supply voltage.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
88 words
A light-emitting diode circuit comprising: means for applying a supply voltage having first and second poles; a coil having first and second terminals, said first terminal coupled to said first pole; a first transistor operated as a switch having a base, emitter and collector, said emitter coupled to said second pole and said collector coupled to said second terminal; and at least one light-emitting diode coupled in parallel across the collector-emitter path of said first transistor, said diode having a forward threshold voltage higher than said supply voltage.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
A light-emitting diode circuit according to claim 1 further comprising a pulse generator coupled to said first transistor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
A light-emitting diode circuit according to claim 2 wherein said pulse generator is an astable multivibrator.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
A light-emitting diode circuit according to claim 2 wherein said pulse generator is a blocking oscillator.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
A light-emitting diode circuit according to claim 1 wherein a plurality of light-emitting diodes are coupled in parallel across the collector-emitter path of said first transistor.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
A light-emitting diode circuit according to claim 5 wherein each of said plurality of light-emitting diodes is coupled in series with one of a plurality of resistors.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
27 words
A light-emitting diode circuit according to claim 6 wherein each of said plurality of light-emitting diodes are coupled in series with one of a plurality of switches.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
77 words
A light-emitting diode circuit according to claim 1 further comprising: an additional transistor having a base, emitter and collector, said collector coupled to the base of said first transistor; a capacitor coupled between the base of said additional transistor and the collector of said first transistor; a first resistor coupled between said first pole and the emitter of said additional transistor; and a second resistor coupled between the base of said additional transistor and said second pole.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
24 words
A light-emitting diode circuit according to claim 8 wherein said additional transistor is of a conductivity type opposite to that of said first transistor.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-03-16 | 1979-09-15 | 1980-03-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-03-16 | 1983-09-15 | 1984-03-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-03-16 | 1987-09-15 | 1988-03-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |