Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
205 words
A process for the preparation of a compound of the formula I ##STR5## in which X is sulfur or NH, each radical R independently of the others is hydrogen, alkyl, halogenalkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylsulfonyl, phenyl, alkylphenyl, phenylalkyl, cycloalkyl, halogen, NO 2 , --CN, --COOH, --COOalkyl or a tertiary amino or a carbamoyl group and R 1 , R 2 and R 3 independently of one another are hydrogen, alkyl, halogenoalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, free or esterified carboxyl or carboxylalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted carbamoyl or carbamoylalkyl, or unsubstituted or substituted aryl or aralkyl, or R 1 and R 2 together are a direct bond or straight-chain or branched alkylene, which can be substituted by 1 or 2 carboxyl groups, R 4 is unsubstituted or substituted amino, alkoxy, cycloalkoxy, aryloxy or aralkyloxy, or R 2 and R 4 together are --CH 2 --CO--O-- or --CH 2 CO--NR 5 -- or R 3 and R 4 together are --CO--O-- or --CO--NR 5 --, forming an anhydride or an imide ring, wherein R 5 is unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl or hydrogen, by reaction of a mercaptan of the formula II ##STR6## with an unsaturated carboxylic acid derivative of the formula III ##STR7## in a strongly acid medium.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
205 words
A process for the preparation of a compound of the formula I ##STR5## in which X is sulfur or NH, each radical R independently of the others is hydrogen, alkyl, halogenalkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylsulfonyl, phenyl, alkylphenyl, phenylalkyl, cycloalkyl, halogen, NO 2 , --CN, --COOH, --COOalkyl or a tertiary amino or a carbamoyl group and R 1 , R 2 and R 3 independently of one another are hydrogen, alkyl, halogenoalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, free or esterified carboxyl or carboxylalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted carbamoyl or carbamoylalkyl, or unsubstituted or substituted aryl or aralkyl, or R 1 and R 2 together are a direct bond or straight-chain or branched alkylene, which can be substituted by 1 or 2 carboxyl groups, R 4 is unsubstituted or substituted amino, alkoxy, cycloalkoxy, aryloxy or aralkyloxy, or R 2 and R 4 together are --CH 2 --CO--O-- or --CH 2 CO--NR 5 -- or R 3 and R 4 together are --CO--O-- or --CO--NR 5 --, forming an anhydride or an imide ring, wherein R 5 is unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl or hydrogen, by reaction of a mercaptan of the formula II ##STR6## with an unsaturated carboxylic acid derivative of the formula III ##STR7## in a strongly acid medium.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the reaction medium is an aqueous or organic-aqueous solution of a strong proton acid.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
A process according to claim 2, wherein the reaction medium is 60-90% sulfuric acid or 25-38% hydrochloric acid.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the reaction is carried out at a temperature of 0° C. to 100° C.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein a mercaptan of the formula II is used in which at least two of the substituents R are hydrogen.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
35 words
A process according to claim 5, wherein one of the radicals R is hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, halogen or --COOH and the other three radicals R are hydrogen.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
20 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein a compound of the formula II is used in which X is sulfur.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
152 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein a carboxylic acid derivative of the formula III is used in which R 1 , R 2 and R 3 independently of one another are hydrogen, C 1 -C 8 -alkyl, C 2 -C 8 -carbamoyl or C 2 -C 16 -carbamoylalkyl, free or esterified carboxyl or C 2 -C 8 -carboxyalkyl, or phenyl, or R 1 and R 2 together are tetramethylene, and R 4 is amino containing up to 20 carbon atoms, C 1 -C 12 -alkoxy, C 5 -C 8 -cycloalkoxy, C 6 -C 16 -aryloxy or C 7 -C 16 -aralkyloxy, or R 2 and R 4 together are --CH 2 CO--NR 5 -- or R 3 and R 4 together are --CO--NR 5 --, wherein R 5 is C 1 -C 12 -alkyl, C 5 -C 8 -cycloalkyl, C 6 -C 16 -aryl, C 7 -C 16 -aralkyl or hydrogen.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
35 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein a carboxylic acid derivative of the formula III is used in which at least two of the substituents R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are hydrogen.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
38 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein a carboxylic acid derivative of the formula III is used in which R 3 is free or esterified carboxyl or carbamoyl, or R 2 is free or esterified carboxymethyl or carbamoylmethyl.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
30 words
A process according to claim 10, wherein a compound of the formula II is reacted with a maleic acid derivative or an itaconic acid derivative in a strongly acid medium.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
50 words
A process, according to claim 1, wherein R 4 in formula I is C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy, cyclohexyloxy, cyclopentyloxy, phenyloxy, benzyloxy, --NH 2 or --NR 6 R 7 , wherein R 6 is C 1 -C 4 -alkyl and R 7 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 4 -alkyl.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
20 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein R 5 is C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl, benzyl or hydrogen.