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US4638409A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Switching method and device using movable battery
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1985-11-08
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Granted: 1987-01-20
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Expires: 2005-11-08
Abstract
Abstract A non-conductive housing retains a small battery slidably within a recess in the housing. An electrically conductive clip or plate holds the battery within the recess. In an "off" position the battery contacts the non-conductive housing. Moved to the "on" position the battery contacts a thin conductive layer bonded to the housing, thereby completing and adding power to a circuit connected with the clip and an electrical or electronic element or device to be powered. Lighted or sounding jewelry or other small items containing an electrical element are applications. Additional positions of the movable power source may control other circuits causing other electrical and electronic effects such as flashing or sequential lights.
Inventors
- 👤 Marc Berman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 11:30
CPC Classifications
A; A44; A44C; A44C15/00; A44C15/0015; F; F21; F21L; F21L4/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
119 words
A movable power source switching means for an electrically powered element or device, wherein the switching means comprises: an electrically powered device; a receiving means for an electrical power source, wherein the receiving means comprises a retaining means for slidably retaining the power source between at least a first and second position within the retaining means; an electrical conductor connecting the power source receiving means to the electrically powered device, wherein the power source in the first position contacts the conductor to make a closed circuit between the power source and the electrically powered device thereby activating the electrically powered device, and wherein the power source in the second position breaks the circuit thereby deactivating the electrically powered device.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
119 words
A movable power source switching means for an electrically powered element or device, wherein the switching means comprises: an electrically powered device; a receiving means for an electrical power source, wherein the receiving means comprises a retaining means for slidably retaining the power source between at least a first and second position within the retaining means; an electrical conductor connecting the power source receiving means to the electrically powered device, wherein the power source in the first position contacts the conductor to make a closed circuit between the power source and the electrically powered device thereby activating the electrically powered device, and wherein the power source in the second position breaks the circuit thereby deactivating the electrically powered device.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein the power source comprises a compact disc-like battery.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
112 words
The invention of claim 2 wherein the power source retaining means comprises an electrically conductive tensioned clip contacting the electrical conductor, which tensioned clip maintains the battery slidably against a flat surface having a first portion corresponding to the first position of the battery, which first portion is provided with a conductive means electrically connected to the conductor and a second portion, corresponding to the second position of the battery, which second portion is at least equal in area to a contacting portion of the battery and which second portion is electrically non-conductive, and which retaining means further comprises peripheral guides to maintain the battery within the limits of the two positions.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
The invention of claim 3 wherein the electrically powered device comprises a piece of jewelry having an electrical or electronic element.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
The invention of claim 4 wherein the electrical or electronic element comprises a light emitting diode.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
The invention of claim 4 wherein the electrical or electronic element comprises a visible light beam producing means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
The invention of claim 4 wherein the electrical or electronic element comprises a sound producing means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
The invention of claim 4 wherein the electrical or electronic element comprises at least one lighted symbol.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
16 words
The invention of claim 4 wherein the electrical or electronic element comprises a programmable electronic device.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
13 words
The invention of claim 4 wherein the piece of jewelry comprises an earring.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
16 words
The invention of claim 4 wherein the piece of jewelry comprises a pendant on a necklace.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
16 words
The invention of claim 4 wherein the piece of jewelry comprises a component on a bracelet.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
14 words
The invention of claim 4 wherein the piece of jewelry comprises a tie clip.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
21 words
The invention of claim 3 wherein the conductive means in the first portion of the flat surface comprises a printed circuit.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
21 words
The invention of claim 3 wherein the conductive means in the first portion of the flat surface comprises conductive self-adhesive foil.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
115 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein the power source retaining means comprises a tensioned clip having a conductive portion corresponding to the first postion of the power source, wherein the conductive portion of the clip connects to the electrical conductor and a non-conductive portion at least equal in length to the length of the power source and the non-conductive portion of the clip corresponds to the second position of the power source, and wherein the receiving means comprises a flat surface in opposition to the clip and against which flat means the power source is slidably retained by the clip and wherein the flat surface comprises a conductor over both positions of the power source.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
49 words
The invention of claim 2 wherein the power source retaining means comprises an electrically conductive plate substantially covering the receiving means wherein the conductive plate comprises an opening therethrough for viewing and altering the position of the battery and wherein the plate is pivotally attached to the retaining means.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
124 words
A piece of jewelry having a movable power source which acts as a control switch for an electrical element on the piece of jewelry, wherein the piece of jewelry comprises: a body portion shaped as desired externally, wherein the body comprises an electrically powered element and a battery receiving means movably retaining a battery to power the element, wherein the battery is free to move between at least a first and second position within the battery receiving means; electrical conducting means within the battery receiving means, wherein the battery in a first position completes an electrical circuit between the battery, the conducting means and the element, thereby activating the element, and in the second position, the battery breaks the circuit thereby deactivating the element.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
124 words
A piece of jewelry having a movable power source which acts as a control switch for an electrical element on the piece of jewelry, wherein the piece of jewelry comprises: a body portion shaped as desired externally, wherein the body comprises an electrically powered element and a battery receiving means movably retaining a battery to power the element, wherein the battery is free to move between at least a first and second position within the battery receiving means; electrical conducting means within the battery receiving means, wherein the battery in a first position completes an electrical circuit between the battery, the conducting means and the element, thereby activating the element, and in the second position, the battery breaks the circuit thereby deactivating the element.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
112 words
The invention of claim 18 wherein the battery receiving means further comprises an electrically conductive tensioned clip contacting the electrical conductor, which tensioned clip maintains the battery slidably against a flat surface having a first portion corresponding to the first position of the battery, which first portion is provided with a conductive means electrically connected to the conductor and a second portion, corresponding to the second position of the battery, which second portion is at least equal in area to a contacting portion of the battery and which second portion is electrically non-conductive, and which retaining means further comprises peripheral guides to maintain the battery within the limits of the two positions.
Claim 22
Independent Claim
101 words
A method for controlling the electrical circuit between a power source and an electrical or electronic element wherein the power source itself is moved to multiple positions corresponding to control points, wherein in one position the power source forms part of a closed electrical circuit with an electrically powered device and a conductor between the power source and the electrically powered device to activate the electrically powered device, and in another position the power source is separated from the electric circuit to deactivate the electrically powered device, and in other positions the power source activates other circuits for various controlling functions.
Claim 23
Independent Claim
101 words
A method for controlling the electrical circuit between a power source and an electrical or electronic element wherein the power source itself is moved to multiple positions corresponding to control points, wherein in one position the power source forms part of a closed electrical circuit with an electrically powered device and a conductor between the power source and the electrically powered device to activate the electrically powered device, and in another position the power source is separated from the electric circuit to deactivate the electrically powered device, and in other positions the power source activates other circuits for various controlling functions.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-01-19 | 1990-07-21 | 1991-01-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-01-19 | 1994-07-21 | 1995-01-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-01-19 | 1998-07-21 | 1999-01-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |