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US4633235A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Optical cable security system with standby and automatic re-arming features

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1984-12-20
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Granted: 1986-12-30
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Expires: 2004-12-20
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Abstract

Abstract A system for securing articles is disclosed including an optically transmissive, flexible cable capable of attachment to the articles and further consisting of links and separable connectors, the connectors joining the links together to permit optical transmissions therethrough; together with a transmitter connected to the cable, for transmitting optical pulses into the cable; a receiver also connected to the cable for receiving the pulses from said transmitter after passage through the cable; and control circuitry connected to the receiver for detecting perturbations in the received pulses and activating an indicator in response as well as for allowing stand-by operation wherein the indicator is disabled while one or more connectors are separated for authorized purposes and for re-arming the system following stand-by operation.

Inventors

  • 👤 Charles S. DeGennaro

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 09:45
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B13/00; G08B13/02; G08B13/14; G08B13/1445; G08B13/1454; G08B13/18; G08B13/181; G08B13/183; G08B13/186

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim 125 words
A system for securing articles, the system comprising an optically transmissive, flexible cable capable of attachment to said articles, said cable comprising: a plurality of links; and a plurality of separable connectors, each connector joining two links together to permit optical transmissions therethrough; a transmitter connected to said cable, for transmitting optical pulses into said cable; a receiver connected to said cable for receiving the pulses from said transmitter after passage through said cable; and control means connected to the receiver for detecting perturbations in the received pulses and activating an indicator in response thereto; for allowing stand-by operation wherein the indicator is disabled while one or more connectors are separated for authorized purposes and for automatically re-arming the system when the connectors are re-engaged.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 125 words
A system for securing articles, the system comprising an optically transmissive, flexible cable capable of attachment to said articles, said cable comprising: a plurality of links; and a plurality of separable connectors, each connector joining two links together to permit optical transmissions therethrough; a transmitter connected to said cable, for transmitting optical pulses into said cable; a receiver connected to said cable for receiving the pulses from said transmitter after passage through said cable; and control means connected to the receiver for detecting perturbations in the received pulses and activating an indicator in response thereto; for allowing stand-by operation wherein the indicator is disabled while one or more connectors are separated for authorized purposes and for automatically re-arming the system when the connectors are re-engaged.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 32 words
The system of claim 1 further including a photographic means and wherein the control circuitry includes a means for activating said photographic means in response to detected perturbations in the received pulses.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 31 words
The system of claim 1 further including a portable battery and wherein the control circuitry includes means for activating an alarm in response to a low voltage condition in said battery.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
The system of claim 3 wherein the system further comprises a second indicator which is triggered by said low battery condition.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 18 words
The system of claim 1 wherein household voltage is used to power the transmitter, receiver and control circuitry.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 18 words
The system of claim 1 wherein the transmitter is a light emitting diode, generating visible red light pulses.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 12 words
The system of claim 1 wherein the transmitter is a laser diode.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 24 words
The system of claim 1 wherein the cable is a plastic fiber having a peak transmissibility for light at about 600-700 nanometers in wavelength.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 28 words
The system of claim 1 wherein the transmitter is connected to one end of said cable and the receiver is connected to the other end of said cable.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 15 words
The system of claim 1 wherein the articles to be secured are items of merchandise.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 15 words
The system of claim 1 wherein the articles to be secured are doors and windows.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 22 words
The system of claim 1 wherein the system further comprises a second indicator which is triggered when the system has been disarmed.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 25 words
The system of claim 1 wherein the system further comprises means for re-arming the control means following standby operation for a predetermined period of time.
Claim 15
Independent Claim 189 words
A system for securing items of merchandise, the system comprising: an optically transmissive, flexible fiber capable of attachment to said items and having a peak transmissibility for light at about 600-700 nanometers in wavelength, the fiber further comprising: a plurality of links; and a plurality of separable connectors, each connector joining two links together to permit optical transmissions therethrough; a portable battery; a light emitting diode powered by said battery and connected to one end of said fiber for transmitting optical pulses into said fiber; a receiver also powered by said battery and connected to the other end of said fiber for receiving the optical pulses from said light emitting diode after passage through said fiber; and control circuitry also powered by said battery and connected to the receiver for detecting perturbations in the received pulses and for activating an indicator in response thereto, for allowing stand-by operation wherein the indicator is disabled when one or more connectors are separated for authorized purposes, for automatically re-arming the system when the connectors are re-engaged, and for activating a second indicator in response to a low voltage condition in said battery.
Claim 16
Independent Claim 189 words
A system for securing items of merchandise, the system comprising: an optically transmissive, flexible fiber capable of attachment to said items and having a peak transmissibility for light at about 600-700 nanometers in wavelength, the fiber further comprising: a plurality of links; and a plurality of separable connectors, each connector joining two links together to permit optical transmissions therethrough; a portable battery; a light emitting diode powered by said battery and connected to one end of said fiber for transmitting optical pulses into said fiber; a receiver also powered by said battery and connected to the other end of said fiber for receiving the optical pulses from said light emitting diode after passage through said fiber; and control circuitry also powered by said battery and connected to the receiver for detecting perturbations in the received pulses and for activating an indicator in response thereto, for allowing stand-by operation wherein the indicator is disabled when one or more connectors are separated for authorized purposes, for automatically re-arming the system when the connectors are re-engaged, and for activating a second indicator in response to a low voltage condition in said battery.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 25 words
The system of claim 14 wherein the system further comprises means for re-arming the control means following standby operation for a predetermined period of time.
Claim 18
Independent Claim 120 words
A method for securing articles, the method comprising: attaching an optically transmissive, flexible cable having a plurality of links and a plurality of connectors to said articles, the connectors permitting addition and removal of articles when disconnected and permitting optical transmissions through the cable when connected; transmitting an optical pulse into said cable; receiving the transmitted optical pulse after passage through said cable and generating an electrical signal in response thereto; generating an indicator signal when the optical pulses are interrupted as a result of a connector being disconnected; generating a stand-by signal which disables the indicator when authorized separation of connectors occurs; and reverting to normal operations after a predetermined period of time has elapsed in the stand-by condition.
Claim 19
Independent Claim 120 words
A method for securing articles, the method comprising: attaching an optically transmissive, flexible cable having a plurality of links and a plurality of connectors to said articles, the connectors permitting addition and removal of articles when disconnected and permitting optical transmissions through the cable when connected; transmitting an optical pulse into said cable; receiving the transmitted optical pulse after passage through said cable and generating an electrical signal in response thereto; generating an indicator signal when the optical pulses are interrupted as a result of a connector being disconnected; generating a stand-by signal which disables the indicator when authorized separation of connectors occurs; and reverting to normal operations after a predetermined period of time has elapsed in the stand-by condition.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 30 words
The method of claim 16 wherein the method further includes employing a portable battery and generating a second indicator signal in response to a low voltage condition in the battery.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 31 words
The method of claim 16 wherein the step of attaching an optically transmissive cable further comprises attaching a cable having a peak transmissibility for light at about 600-700 nanometers in wavelength.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 25 words
The method of claim 16 wherein the step of transmitting an optical pulse into the cable further comprises transmitting a pulse of visible red light.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method of claim 19 wherein the visible red light pulse is transmitted by a light emitting diode.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-12-29 1990-06-30 1990-12-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-12-29 1994-06-30 1994-12-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-12-29 1998-06-30 1998-12-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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