US4271491A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Intruder alarm system
Assignee: A AMERICAN AUTOMATIC ALARM Co Inc
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Filing: 1978-11-20
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Granted: 1981-06-02
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Expires: 1998-11-20
Abstract
Abstract The present invention relates to an intruder alarm system which compensates for background and other interfering noises. The system comprises dual amplifiers, one a main channel and the other a control channel wherein the control channel is responsive primarily to background and other interfering noises and develops a control signal which when applied as a control signal to modify the amplification characteristics of the main amplifier effectively removes the effect of the background and other interfering noises from the output of the main channel.
Inventors
- 👤 Ronald R. Simpson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 13:30
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B13/00; G08B13/16; G08B13/1654; G08B13/1672; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S367/00; Y10S367/901
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
160 words
In an intruder alarm system which comprises at least one electromechanical transducer means providing electrical signals in response to vibrations incident on said transducer, first amplifier means having an input and an output connected to receive and amplify signals from the transducer, first detection and storage means responsive to relatively short term signals connected to the output of the first amplifier means and to the input of a second amplifier means having an output, a second detection and storage means responsive to relatively long term signals connected to the output of the first amplifier means and to the input of a third amplifier means having an output connected to alter the signal response of said second amplifier means to effectively subtract the relatively long term signals from the output of said second amplifier means and alarm means connected to said output of said second amplifier means and responsive to the relatively short term signal output to indicate an alarm condition.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
160 words
In an intruder alarm system which comprises at least one electromechanical transducer means providing electrical signals in response to vibrations incident on said transducer, first amplifier means having an input and an output connected to receive and amplify signals from the transducer, first detection and storage means responsive to relatively short term signals connected to the output of the first amplifier means and to the input of a second amplifier means having an output, a second detection and storage means responsive to relatively long term signals connected to the output of the first amplifier means and to the input of a third amplifier means having an output connected to alter the signal response of said second amplifier means to effectively subtract the relatively long term signals from the output of said second amplifier means and alarm means connected to said output of said second amplifier means and responsive to the relatively short term signal output to indicate an alarm condition.
Claim 3
Independent Claim
123 words
A method of detecting the presence of relatively short term vibrations produced by an intruder within a security area in the presence of relatively long term vibrations which comprises the steps of: converting the vibrations into electrical signals; amplifying the electrical signals; detecting the signals to provide a first output signal representative of the short term vibrations present and amplifying said first output signals; detecting the signals to provide a second output signal representative of the long term vibrations present; modifying the parameters of amplification of said first output signals as a function of the second output signal to essentially subtract the second output signal from said first output signal; and, generate an alarm signal as a function of the first output signal.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
123 words
A method of detecting the presence of relatively short term vibrations produced by an intruder within a security area in the presence of relatively long term vibrations which comprises the steps of: converting the vibrations into electrical signals; amplifying the electrical signals; detecting the signals to provide a first output signal representative of the short term vibrations present and amplifying said first output signals; detecting the signals to provide a second output signal representative of the long term vibrations present; modifying the parameters of amplification of said first output signals as a function of the second output signal to essentially subtract the second output signal from said first output signal; and, generate an alarm signal as a function of the first output signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
122 words
An intruder alarm system which comprises at least one electro-mechanical transducer means providing electrical signals in response to vibrations incident on said transducer, first amplitude modulation detection and signal storage means connected to receive and detect amplitude modulated signals from the transducer and supply same to an amplifier means to provide an output signal, second amplitude modulation detection and signal storage means connected to receive and detect those signals from the transducer having predetermined time period, frequency and amplitude, to provide control signals applying the control signals to control the amplification characteristics of the amplifier to effectively subtract the control signals having predetermined amplitude from the output signals from said amplifier and means responsive to said output signals to indicate an alarm.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
122 words
An intruder alarm system which comprises at least one electro-mechanical transducer means providing electrical signals in response to vibrations incident on said transducer, first amplitude modulation detection and signal storage means connected to receive and detect amplitude modulated signals from the transducer and supply same to an amplifier means to provide an output signal, second amplitude modulation detection and signal storage means connected to receive and detect those signals from the transducer having predetermined time period, frequency and amplitude, to provide control signals applying the control signals to control the amplification characteristics of the amplifier to effectively subtract the control signals having predetermined amplitude from the output signals from said amplifier and means responsive to said output signals to indicate an alarm.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-06-01 | 1984-12-01 | 1985-06-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-06-01 | 1988-12-01 | 1989-06-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-06-01 | 1992-12-01 | 1993-06-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |