Ink-jet recording apparatus

Claim 1

An ink on demand ink-jet printer for producing a recording responsive to picture signals, said printer comprising recording head means for directing ink toward a recording medium, said recording head means having a chamber with a jet nozzle leading directly out of said chamber with no intervening passageway between said chamber and said nozzle, pressurized ink supply means upstream of said head and coupled through a passageway leading into said chamber and jet nozzle, the pressure of said ink supply being greater than atmospheric pressure, valve means forming part of said chamber and being interposed in said ink passageway system between said supply means and said jet nozzle, said valve means comprising a diaphragm controlled by a piezoelectric means located on said diaphragm and operated responsive to picture signals for selectively operating said valve means to open said passageway to enable said pressurized ink supply to expel ink from said chamber and nozzle when said picture signals call for a deposit of ink on a recording medium, said valve means closing said passageway to terminate the expulsion of said pressurized ink when said picture signal does not call for a deposit of ink on a recording medium, said piezoelectric means causing said diaphragm to increase the volume of said chamber to open said valve so that said upstream ink supply may expel a drop of ink from said nozzle and decreasing the volume of said chamber to close said valve, and means extending from said chamber at a point between said diaphragm and said nozzle for scavenging any excess ink which may accumulate.