Patent US4622681A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4622681A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Apparatus for transmitting digital data
Assignee: Empath Communications Inc
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Filing: 1984-04-26
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Granted: 1986-11-11
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Expires: 2004-04-26
Abstract
Abstract An apparatus is disclosed for transmitting digital data by radio frequency electromagnetic radiation, wherein the radio frequency transmitter of the digital data is electrically isolated from the source of the digital data. The radio frequency transmission is accomplished by symmetrical frequency modulation of a high frequency carrier, wherein the range of the symmetrical frequency modulation is responsive to the logical level of the digital data.
Inventors
- 👤 Stephen C. Snell
- 👤 Thomas P. Scarinci
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 17:39
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04L; H04L27/00; H04L27/10; H04B; H04B10/00; H04B10/11; H04B10/112; H04B10/1123
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
178 words
An apparatus connectable to an electrical signal output of a source of digital data for transmitting said digital data on a frequency modulated radio signal, comprising: an interface adapter electrically connectable to said electrical signal output which converts binary digital data on said electrical signal output having first and second electrical logic levels to an optical signal having a first light intensity corresponding to said first electrical logic level and having a second light intensity corresponding to said second electrical logic level; and a radio transmitter, optically connected to said interface adapter, which receives said optical signal and generates a frequency modulated signal in response to said optical signal, said frequency modulated signal generated at first and second frequencies when said optical signal has said first light intensity and generated at third and fourth frequencies when said optical signal has said second light intensity, said first and second frequencies symmetrical about a selected center frequency and said third and fourth frequencies symmetrical about said selected center frequency; wherein said transmitter has no electrical connection to said interface adapter.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
178 words
An apparatus connectable to an electrical signal output of a source of digital data for transmitting said digital data on a frequency modulated radio signal, comprising: an interface adapter electrically connectable to said electrical signal output which converts binary digital data on said electrical signal output having first and second electrical logic levels to an optical signal having a first light intensity corresponding to said first electrical logic level and having a second light intensity corresponding to said second electrical logic level; and a radio transmitter, optically connected to said interface adapter, which receives said optical signal and generates a frequency modulated signal in response to said optical signal, said frequency modulated signal generated at first and second frequencies when said optical signal has said first light intensity and generated at third and fourth frequencies when said optical signal has said second light intensity, said first and second frequencies symmetrical about a selected center frequency and said third and fourth frequencies symmetrical about said selected center frequency; wherein said transmitter has no electrical connection to said interface adapter.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
174 words
The apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said transmitter comprises: a conversion circuit which receives said optical signal and generates a binary digital voltage signal responsive to said first and second light intensities of said optical signal; a synchronization and waveform generation circuit electrically connected to receive said binary digital voltage signal from said conversion circuit, which generates a modulation output having first, second, third and fourth voltage levels responsive to said first and second light intensities of said optical signal; and a voltage controlled oscillator, electrically connected to said synchronization and waveform generation circuit, which generates an output signal at said selected center frequency, and which varies the frequency of said output signal responsive to said modulation output from the synchronization and waveform generation circuit, said output signal varying between said first and second frequencies when said modulation output is at said first and second voltage levels, respectively, and said output signal varying between said third and fourth frequencies when said modulation output is at said third and fourth voltage levels, respectively.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
49 words
The apparatus as defined in claim 2 which further includes a voltage control circuit electrically connected to the output of said voltage controlled oscillator which voltage control circuit provides a control voltage to the input of said voltage controlled oscillator to control the frequency of said voltage controlled oscillator.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
50 words
The apparatus as defined in claim 3 wherein the voltage control circuit compares the frequency of the voltage controlled oscillator with a reference frequency and adjusts the level of said control voltage to cause the frequency of said voltage controlled oscillator to remain substantially constant in the absence of modulation.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
267 words
An apparatus for providing wireless communication of digital data in place of a standard electrical cable which ordinarily interconnects a source of digital electrical signals with a destination for said digital electrical signals, comprising: an input connector which is electrically connectable to an output connector on said source where said standard electrical cable ordinarily is connected, said input connector thereby receiving digital electrical signals from said source, said digital electrical signals having at least first and second logic levels representative of said digital data; an interface adapter, electrically connected to said input connector to receive said digital electrical signals, said interface adapter including means for converting said digital electrical signals to optical signals representative of said two logic levels of said digital electrical signals; a transmitter, optically coupled to said interface adapter, to receive said optical signals and to generate a first pair of radio frequency signals comprising first and second frequencies responsive to said first optical intensity and to generate a second pair of radio frequency signals comprising third and fourth frequencies responsive to said second optical intensity, said first and second frequencies symmetrical about a center frequency, said third and fourth frequencies also symmetrical about said same center frequency; a receiver to receive said radio frequency signals and to generate a reproduced digital electrical signal having first and second logic levels corresponding to said first and second logic levels of said digital electrical signals from said source; and a receiver output connector electrically connected to said receiver and electrically connectable to said destination so that said reproduced digital electrical signals are provided to said destination.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
267 words
An apparatus for providing wireless communication of digital data in place of a standard electrical cable which ordinarily interconnects a source of digital electrical signals with a destination for said digital electrical signals, comprising: an input connector which is electrically connectable to an output connector on said source where said standard electrical cable ordinarily is connected, said input connector thereby receiving digital electrical signals from said source, said digital electrical signals having at least first and second logic levels representative of said digital data; an interface adapter, electrically connected to said input connector to receive said digital electrical signals, said interface adapter including means for converting said digital electrical signals to optical signals representative of said two logic levels of said digital electrical signals; a transmitter, optically coupled to said interface adapter, to receive said optical signals and to generate a first pair of radio frequency signals comprising first and second frequencies responsive to said first optical intensity and to generate a second pair of radio frequency signals comprising third and fourth frequencies responsive to said second optical intensity, said first and second frequencies symmetrical about a center frequency, said third and fourth frequencies also symmetrical about said same center frequency; a receiver to receive said radio frequency signals and to generate a reproduced digital electrical signal having first and second logic levels corresponding to said first and second logic levels of said digital electrical signals from said source; and a receiver output connector electrically connected to said receiver and electrically connectable to said destination so that said reproduced digital electrical signals are provided to said destination.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
91 words
The apparatus as defined in claim 5 where said digital electrical signals comprise a serial stream of digital bits each having a substantially fixed time duration and wherein said transmitter transmits said first frequency and said second frequency for a first half and a second half, respectively, of the time duration of a data bit at said first logic level and transmits said third frequency and said fourth frequency for a first half and a second half, respectively, of the time duration of a data bit at said second logic level.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-11-10 | 1990-05-12 | 1990-11-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-11-10 | 1994-05-12 | 1994-11-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-11-10 | 1998-05-12 | 1998-11-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |