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US4620877A
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US
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UPC scannable marking composition and applications thereof
Assignee: Tropicana Products Inc
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Filing: 1985-02-04
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Granted: 1986-11-04
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Expires: 2005-02-04
Abstract
Abstract A marking composition is provided which comprises a mixture of colored pigment, preferably red, and white pigment in amounts sufficient to provide an effective reflectance in the visible and infrared regions of from about 600 to about 1000 nm, e.g., a reflectance of at least 31.6 percent. The composition can therefore be suitable for the imprinting of indicia in a negative mode for reading by a code indicia scanning apparatus, e.g., such as those used in processing a Universal Product Code symbol. The present invention is particularly applicable to the marking of red product code symbols on a substrate which provides a background of low reflectance.
Inventors
- 👤 William T. Skukowski
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 21:27
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D11/00; C09D11/50
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
155 words
A colored marking composition containing a colored pigment which by itself exhibits insufficient processable reflectance in the visible and infrared region of from about 600 to about 1000 nm to make the composition suitable for use as the reflective portion of a code symbol to be processed by a code indicia scanning system, said composition comprising said colored pigment, which substantially does not reflect in the range of from about 600 to 1000 nm, and a white pigment which reflects in said visible and infrared region, with said pigments being present in amounts sufficient to provide said composition with a reflectance in said visible and infrared region suitable for processing by code indicia scanning apparatus when used to imprint indicia on a relatively low reflective substrate in a negative mode, the voids between the indicia comprising the low reflective portion of the symbol, to thereby provide a code symbol processable by code indicia scanning apparatus.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
155 words
A colored marking composition containing a colored pigment which by itself exhibits insufficient processable reflectance in the visible and infrared region of from about 600 to about 1000 nm to make the composition suitable for use as the reflective portion of a code symbol to be processed by a code indicia scanning system, said composition comprising said colored pigment, which substantially does not reflect in the range of from about 600 to 1000 nm, and a white pigment which reflects in said visible and infrared region, with said pigments being present in amounts sufficient to provide said composition with a reflectance in said visible and infrared region suitable for processing by code indicia scanning apparatus when used to imprint indicia on a relatively low reflective substrate in a negative mode, the voids between the indicia comprising the low reflective portion of the symbol, to thereby provide a code symbol processable by code indicia scanning apparatus.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
92 words
The marking composition of claim 1 wherein said composition is a Universal Product Code scannable marking composition comprising a colored pigment which does not substantially reflect in the wavelength region of from about 620 to about 650 nm and a white pigment which reflects in the visible and infrared region of from about 620 to about 650 nm, with said pigments being present in amounts sufficient to provide a relative reflectance in the range of from about 620 to about 650 nm suitable for processing by a Universal Product Code scanning system.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
39 words
The marking composition of claim 2 wherein the colored pigment is a red pigment which substantially does not reflect in the visible region of from about 620 to about 650 nm and the composition is of a red color.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
The marking composition of claim 3 wherein the resulting color of the composition essentially corresponds to the tone of Pantone Matching System No. 200C.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
The marking composition of claim 3 wherein the composition has a percent reflectance in the visible region of from about 620 to about 650 nm of at least about 31.6 percent.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
The marking composition of claim 3 which has a percent reflectance in the visible region of from about 630 to 640 nm of at least about 42%.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
20 words
The marking composition of claim 3 wherein the composition comprises about equal portions by weight of red and white pigments.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-11-03 | 1990-05-05 | 1990-11-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-11-03 | 1994-05-05 | 1994-11-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-11-03 | 1998-05-05 | 1998-11-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |