US3870528A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Infrared and visible dual dye jet printer ink
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1973-12-17
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Granted: 1975-03-11
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Expires: 1993-12-17
Abstract
Abstract This document discloses compositions for an ink for use in a jet printing apparatus wherein a stream of ink is forced through a small nozzle to form a series of substantially uniformly sized and spaced drops which are then sequentially charged and then deflected electrostatically for positioning the drop placement onto a record sheet.
Inventors
- 👤 Kenneth E Edds
- 👤 Donald L Elbert
- 👤 Jerry F Stone
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 03:13
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D11/00; C09D11/30; C09D11/32; C09D11/328
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
183 words
AN OPTICAL CHARACTER READER READABLE AND VISUALLY READABLE INK JET INK FORMULATION COMPRISINGAN INFRARED ABSORBING DYE WHICH EXHIBITS HIGH ABSORPTIVITY FOR RADIATION WITH A WAVELENGTH OF ABOUT 9000A, PRESENT IN THE INK FORMULATION IN ABOUT 1 TO 5 PERCENT; A DYE WHICH HIGHLY ABSORBS IN THE VISIBLE SPECTRUM AND WHICH PERMENANETLY DYES THE FIBERS OF A CELLULOSIC SUBSTRATE PRESENT IN ABOUT 2 TO 5 PERCENT CONCENTRATION AND WHERE SAID DYE IS SELECTED FROM GROUP CONSISTING OF DYES HAVING COLOR INDEX NUMBERS OF 30235; A POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL OF AN AVERAGE MOLECULAR WEIGHT OF FROM ABOUT 500 TO 600, PRESENT IN THE INK IN ABOUT 1 TO 3.5 PERCENT: A DYE SOLVENT FOR AT LEAST ONE OF SAID DYES, PRESENT IN THE INK IN THE AMOUNT OF ABOUT 2.0 TI 4.5 PERCENT WHEREIN SAID SOLVENT IS SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF N-METJYL2-PYRROLIDONE AND DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ETHER; DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOBUTYL ETHER PRESENT IN THE INK IN THE AMOUNT OF ABOUT 0.25 TO 0.75 PERCENT; AND THE BALANCE WATER, ALL PERCENTAGES BEING PERCENTAGES BY WEIGHT WITH RESPECT TO THE WEIGHT OF THE ENTIRE INK FORMULATION.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
183 words
AN OPTICAL CHARACTER READER READABLE AND VISUALLY READABLE INK JET INK FORMULATION COMPRISINGAN INFRARED ABSORBING DYE WHICH EXHIBITS HIGH ABSORPTIVITY FOR RADIATION WITH A WAVELENGTH OF ABOUT 9000A, PRESENT IN THE INK FORMULATION IN ABOUT 1 TO 5 PERCENT; A DYE WHICH HIGHLY ABSORBS IN THE VISIBLE SPECTRUM AND WHICH PERMENANETLY DYES THE FIBERS OF A CELLULOSIC SUBSTRATE PRESENT IN ABOUT 2 TO 5 PERCENT CONCENTRATION AND WHERE SAID DYE IS SELECTED FROM GROUP CONSISTING OF DYES HAVING COLOR INDEX NUMBERS OF 30235; A POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL OF AN AVERAGE MOLECULAR WEIGHT OF FROM ABOUT 500 TO 600, PRESENT IN THE INK IN ABOUT 1 TO 3.5 PERCENT: A DYE SOLVENT FOR AT LEAST ONE OF SAID DYES, PRESENT IN THE INK IN THE AMOUNT OF ABOUT 2.0 TI 4.5 PERCENT WHEREIN SAID SOLVENT IS SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF N-METJYL2-PYRROLIDONE AND DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ETHER; DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOBUTYL ETHER PRESENT IN THE INK IN THE AMOUNT OF ABOUT 0.25 TO 0.75 PERCENT; AND THE BALANCE WATER, ALL PERCENTAGES BEING PERCENTAGES BY WEIGHT WITH RESPECT TO THE WEIGHT OF THE ENTIRE INK FORMULATION.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
187 words
An optical character reader readable and visually readable ink jet ink formulation comprising: an infrared absorbing dye which exhibits high absorptivity for radiation with a wavelength of about 9000 A, present in the ink formulation in about 1 to 5 percent; a dye which highly absorbs in the visible spectrum and which permanently dyes the fibers of a cellulosic substrate present in about 2 to 5 percent concentration and where said dye is selected from group consisting of dyes having color index numbers of 30235 and 30245; a polyethylene glycol of an average molecular weight of from about 500 to 600, present in the ink in about 1 to 3.5 percent: a dye solvent for at least one of said dyes, present in the ink in the amount of about 2.0 to 4.5 percent wherein said solvent is selected from the group consisting of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and diethylene glycol monoethyl ether; diethylene glycol monobutyl ether present in the ink in the amount of about 0.25 to 0.75 percent; and the balance water, all percentages being percentages by weight with respect to the weiGht of the entire ink formulation.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
187 words
An optical character reader readable and visually readable ink jet ink formulation comprising: an infrared absorbing dye which exhibits high absorptivity for radiation with a wavelength of about 9000 A, present in the ink formulation in about 1 to 5 percent; a dye which highly absorbs in the visible spectrum and which permanently dyes the fibers of a cellulosic substrate present in about 2 to 5 percent concentration and where said dye is selected from group consisting of dyes having color index numbers of 30235 and 30245; a polyethylene glycol of an average molecular weight of from about 500 to 600, present in the ink in about 1 to 3.5 percent: a dye solvent for at least one of said dyes, present in the ink in the amount of about 2.0 to 4.5 percent wherein said solvent is selected from the group consisting of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and diethylene glycol monoethyl ether; diethylene glycol monobutyl ether present in the ink in the amount of about 0.25 to 0.75 percent; and the balance water, all percentages being percentages by weight with respect to the weiGht of the entire ink formulation.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
11 words
claim 1 wherein said infrared absorbing dyes is water soluble Nigrosine.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
claim 2 wherein said water contains an effective concentration of an anti-microbial agent selected from the group consisting of sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide and sodium propionate.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3705043A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-03-10 | 1978-09-09 | 1979-03-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-03-10 | 1982-09-09 | 1983-03-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-03-10 | 1986-09-09 | 1987-03-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |