Method of sealing pipe

Claim 1

A method of lining a pipeline or passageway comprising the steps of a. causing a flexible tubular laminate comprised of a flexible resin absorbent liner disposed within a flexible membrane to evert as the laminte moves into the pipeline or passageway whereby the everted liner is disposed between the everted membrane and the surface to be lined, b. causing the tapered nose of a smoothing member to extend into the liner at the site where eversion of the liner occurs in the pipeline or passageway whereby the everting face of the liner is smoothed as it moves over the narrower end of the tapered nose toward a larger portion whose maximum cross-sectional circumference is approximately equal to the inner circumference of the pipeline or passageway being lined, c. causing an uncured synthetic resin composition to be applied directly to the everting face of the liner through distribution passages in the smoothing member whereby the resin composition is evenly spread over said everting face, d. applying a vacuum to the interior of the uneverted laminate while the laminate progresses into the pipeline or passageway whereby the uncured resin composition is drawn into the resin absorbent liner at the site of eversion, and e. causing the everted laminate to be held by fluid pressure against the pipeline or passageway while the resin composition cures whereby a hard lining is produced in the pipeline or passageway.

Claim 2

A method of lining a pipeline or passageway comprising the steps of a. causing a flexible tubular laminate comprised of a flexible resin absorbent liner disposed within a flexible membrane to evert as the laminte moves into the pipeline or passageway whereby the everted liner is disposed between the everted membrane and the surface to be lined, b. causing the tapered nose of a smoothing member to extend into the liner at the site where eversion of the liner occurs in the pipeline or passageway whereby the everting face of the liner is smoothed as it moves over the narrower end of the tapered nose toward a larger portion whose maximum cross-sectional circumference is approximately equal to the inner circumference of the pipeline or passageway being lined, c. causing an uncured synthetic resin composition to be applied directly to the everting face of the liner through distribution passages in the smoothing member whereby the resin composition is evenly spread over said everting face, d. applying a vacuum to the interior of the uneverted laminate while the laminate progresses into the pipeline or passageway whereby the uncured resin composition is drawn into the resin absorbent liner at the site of eversion, and e. causing the everted laminate to be held by fluid pressure against the pipeline or passageway while the resin composition cures whereby a hard lining is produced in the pipeline or passageway.