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US4598044A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Enhanced luminescent or luminometric assay

Assignee: BTG International Ltd
•
Filing: 1984-02-09
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Granted: 1986-07-01
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Expires: 2004-02-09
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Abstract

Abstract A phenolic compound is used to enhance the sensitivity of a luminescent reaction such as carried out in an immunoassay between a peroxidase enzyme, an oxidant, and a chemiluminescent 2,3-dihydro-1,4-phthalazinedione. Preferably, the phenolic compound is 4-iodophenol, 4-phenylphenol or 2-chloro-4-phenylphenol. In the preferred embodiment, horseradish peroxidase is coupled to an antibody to the substance to be assayed.

Inventors

  • 👤 Larry J. Kricka
  • 👤 Gary H. G. H. Thorpe
  • 👤 Thomas P. Whitehead

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 17:04
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N33/00; G01N33/48; G01N33/50; G01N33/53; G01N33/531; G01N33/532; G01N33/533; C; C12; C12Q; C12Q1/00; C12Q1/26; C12Q1/28; G01N33/58; G01N33/581; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S435/00; Y10S435/81; Y10S435/962; Y10S435/968; Y10S435/975; Y10S436/00; Y10S436/80; Y10S436/815; Y10S436/817

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 202 words
In a luminescent or luminometric assay which comprises carrying out a chemiluminescent reaction between a peroxidase enzyme, an oxidant, and a chemiluminescent 2,3-dihydro-1,4-phthalazinedione and measuring or detecting the chemiluminescence thereby produced, the improvement wherein the reaction is carried out in the presence of a phenolic compound of the formula: ##STR3## wherein: (i) A and B are hydrogen; and R is halogen; phenyl; ##STR4## being --CH 2 --, --O-- or --N═N-- and V being hydrogen or Y being --O--, --S-- or --S--S-- and V being hydroxy; ##STR5## W being hydrogen or carboxy; ##STR6## --CH═CH--Z, Z being carboxy or 2,4-dinitrophenyl; --CH 2 CH 2 COOC 2 H 5 ; or C 1 -C 6 alkyl; (ii) A is hydrogen; B is halogen or C 1-6 alkyl; and R is halogen; (iii) A is halogen; B is hydrogen; and R is halogen or phenyl; or (iv) A is hydrogen or halogen; R and B together represent a naphthalene nucleus-completing chain which, read in the direction from R to B, is of formula ##STR7## X being hydrogen or halogen, whereby the compound of formula (1) is a beta-naphthol of formula: ##STR8## and "halogen" in every occurrence in (i) through (iv) above means chlorine, bromine or iodine.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 202 words
In a luminescent or luminometric assay which comprises carrying out a chemiluminescent reaction between a peroxidase enzyme, an oxidant, and a chemiluminescent 2,3-dihydro-1,4-phthalazinedione and measuring or detecting the chemiluminescence thereby produced, the improvement wherein the reaction is carried out in the presence of a phenolic compound of the formula: ##STR3## wherein: (i) A and B are hydrogen; and R is halogen; phenyl; ##STR4## being --CH 2 --, --O-- or --N═N-- and V being hydrogen or Y being --O--, --S-- or --S--S-- and V being hydroxy; ##STR5## W being hydrogen or carboxy; ##STR6## --CH═CH--Z, Z being carboxy or 2,4-dinitrophenyl; --CH 2 CH 2 COOC 2 H 5 ; or C 1 -C 6 alkyl; (ii) A is hydrogen; B is halogen or C 1-6 alkyl; and R is halogen; (iii) A is halogen; B is hydrogen; and R is halogen or phenyl; or (iv) A is hydrogen or halogen; R and B together represent a naphthalene nucleus-completing chain which, read in the direction from R to B, is of formula ##STR7## X being hydrogen or halogen, whereby the compound of formula (1) is a beta-naphthol of formula: ##STR8## and "halogen" in every occurrence in (i) through (iv) above means chlorine, bromine or iodine.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 174 words
An assay according to claim 1 wherein the chemiluminescent 2,3-dihydro-1,4-phthalazinedione falls within the general formula (2) ##STR9## wherein R 1 is substituted or unsubstituted amino, and each of R 2 , R 3 and R 4 is H, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkenyl, hydroxy, C 1 -C 6 alkoxyl, carboxyl, or substituted or unsubstituted amino, or R 2 is substituted or unsubstituted amino and each of R 1 , R 3 and R 4 is H, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkenyl, hydroxyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxyl, carboxyl, or substituted or unsubstituted amino, or R 1 and R 2 are taken together and are a substituted or unsubstituted amino derivative of a benzo group and each of R 3 and R 4 is H, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkenyl, hydroxyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxyl, carboxyl, or substituted or unsubstituted amino.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 14 words
An assay according to claim 1, wherein the chemiluminescent 2,3-dihydro-1,4-phthalazinedione is luminol or isoluminol.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 13 words
An assay according to claim 1, wherein the peroxidase enzyme is horseradish peroxidase.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
An assay according to claim 1 wherein the oxidant is hydrogen peroxide or perborate ion.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 38 words
An assay according to claim 1, wherein the peroxidase enzyme is present in a free or ligand-coupled form and the presence or the amount of peroxidase enzyme is deduced from the detection or measurement, respectively, of the chemiluminescence.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 15 words
An assay according to claim 1 wherein the phenolic compound is 4-iodophenol, 4-phenylphenol or 2-chloro-4-phenylphenol.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 53 words
An assay according to claim 1, wherein the 2,3-dihydro-1,4-phthalazinedione is luminol or isoluminol, the oxidant is hydrogen peroxide, the phenolic compound is 4-iodophenol and the peroxidase enzyme is horseradish peroxidase in ligand-coupled form, and the presence or the amount of horseradish peroxidase is deduced from the detection or measurement respectively, of the chemiluminescence.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 31 words
A kit for use in a luminescent or luminometric assay comprising the following components in separate containers: a chemiluminescent 2,3-dihydro-1,4-phthalazinedione, a peroxidase enzyme, and a phenolic compound defined in claim 1.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 174 words
A kit according to claim 9 wherein the chemiluminescent 2,3-dihydro-1,4-phthalazinedione falls within the general formula (2): ##STR10## wherein R 1 is substituted or unsubstituted amino, and each of R 2 , R 3 and R 4 is H, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkenyl, hydroxyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, carboxyl, or substituted or unsubstituted amino, or R 2 is substituted or unsubstituted amino and each of R 1 , R 3 and R 4 is H, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkenyl, hydroxyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, carboxyl, or substituted or unsubstituted amino, or R 1 and R 2 are taken together and are a substituted or unsubstituted amino derivative of a benzo group and each of R 3 and R 4 is H, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkenyl, hydroxyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxyl, carboxyl, or substituted or unsubstituted amino.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 14 words
A kit according to claim 9, wherein the chemiluminescent 2,3-dihydro-1,4-phthalazinedione is luminol or isoluminol.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 13 words
A kit according to claim 9, wherein the peroxidase enzyme is horseradish peroxidase.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 18 words
A kit according to claim 9, wherein the peroxidase enzyme is present in a free or ligand-coupled form.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 15 words
A kit according to claim 9 wherein the phenolic compound is 4-iodophenol, 4-phenylphenol or 2-chloro-4-phenylphenol.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 31 words
A kit according to claim 9, wherein the 2,3-dihydro-1,4-phthalazinedione is luminol or isoluminol, the peroxidase enzyme is horseradish peroxidase and is present in ligand-coupled form and the phenolic compound is 4-iodophenol.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4104029A Cited
FR2383441A1 Cited
US4302534A Cited
GB2008247A Cited
GB2026690A Cited
GB2070768A Cited
EP0054358A1 Cited
EP0070686A2 Cited
US4521511A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-06-30 1989-12-30 1990-07-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-06-30 1993-12-30 1994-07-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-06-30 1997-12-30 1998-07-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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