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US4594374A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Process for the production of aqueous dispersions and use thereof for the production of metal effect lacquer coatings
Assignee: Bayer AG
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Filing: 1985-02-28
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Granted: 1986-06-10
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Expires: 2005-02-28
Abstract
Abstract Aqueous dispersions based on selected polyesters and/or acrylate resins, water-soluble aminoplast resins, emulsifiers, aluminium bronze, organic solvents and optionally further auxiliaries are suitable for the production of metal effect lacquer coatings by the two-layer wet-in-wet lacquering process.
Inventors
- 👤 Hans-Georg Stahl
- 👤 Jurgen Schwindt
- 👤 Klaus Nachtkamp
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 21:32
CPC Classifications
B; B05; B05D; B05D7/00; B05D7/50; B05D7/52; B05D7/53; B05D7/532; B05D5/00; B05D5/06; B05D5/067; B05D5/068; C; C09; C09D; C09D133/00; C09D133/04; C09D133/06; C09D167/00; C09D5/00; C09D5/38; C08; C08L; C08L61/00; C08L61/20
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim
175 words
Process for the production of an aqueous metal effect-base lacquer based on: (A) from 10 to 30 parts, by weight, oil-free polyester or alkyd resin having an average functionality per molecule of from 2.5 to 10, an average degree of condensation per molecule of from 10 to 25, an average urethane group content per molecule of from 3 to 6, and containing moietites of condensed 2,2-di(hydroxymethyl)carboxylic acids, hydroxypivalic acid, or both, corresponding to an acid number of from 15 to 30, up to at least 80% of which are neutralized; (B) from 2.5 to 15 parts, by weight, water-soluble aminoplast resin; (C) from 2 to 10 parts, by weight, aluminum bronze; (D) from 0.1 to 10 parts, by weight, non-ionic emulsifier; and (E) organic solvent; characterized in that a resin having a maximum acid number of 30 and a maximum hydroxyl number of 150 is used as component (A) and this is mixed with the other components in the form of an aqueous dispersion having a solids content of from 30 to 50%, by weight.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
175 words
Process for the production of an aqueous metal effect-base lacquer based on: (A) from 10 to 30 parts, by weight, oil-free polyester or alkyd resin having an average functionality per molecule of from 2.5 to 10, an average degree of condensation per molecule of from 10 to 25, an average urethane group content per molecule of from 3 to 6, and containing moietites of condensed 2,2-di(hydroxymethyl)carboxylic acids, hydroxypivalic acid, or both, corresponding to an acid number of from 15 to 30, up to at least 80% of which are neutralized; (B) from 2.5 to 15 parts, by weight, water-soluble aminoplast resin; (C) from 2 to 10 parts, by weight, aluminum bronze; (D) from 0.1 to 10 parts, by weight, non-ionic emulsifier; and (E) organic solvent; characterized in that a resin having a maximum acid number of 30 and a maximum hydroxyl number of 150 is used as component (A) and this is mixed with the other components in the form of an aqueous dispersion having a solids content of from 30 to 50%, by weight.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
The dispersions produced by the process according to claim 1 for the production of metal effect two-layer lacquer coatings.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-06-09 | 1989-12-09 | 1990-06-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-06-09 | 1993-12-09 | 1994-06-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-06-09 | 1997-12-09 | 1998-06-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |