US4593570A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Water sampler device with key
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1985-04-01
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Granted: 1986-06-10
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Expires: 2005-04-01
Abstract
Abstract A water sample collecting device for obtaining a sample of water at a predetermined depth consisting of a tubular member with ball valves at both ends and elements for maintaining the valves in a closed position when launched, opening the valves after the device is descending in the water to permit flushing of the device until the device has reached the desired depth when the valves are rotated to the closed position at which time the device containing the sample of water is brought to the surface.
Inventors
- 👤 Shale J. Niskin
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 09:39
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N1/00; G01N1/02; G01N1/10; G01N1/12; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T403/00; Y10T403/70; Y10T403/7098
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
346 words
In a water sample collecting device for collecting a water sample having a tubular member with a pair of open end tube portions; valve means mounted at said open end tube portions; said valve means comprising an outer valve seat having a substantially centrally disposed opening, an inner valve seat having a substantially centrally disposed opening, and a ball valve seated between said valve seats and having a substantially centrally disposed opening; said inner valve seats being responsive to the pressure of the water sample collected at a predetermined depth and being slidably positioned in said tubular member; said outer valve seats being mounted at the outer ends of said open end tube portions, a pair of pulley means capable of rotation by predetermined angular amounts, a pair of coupling means for coupling said pulley means to each said ball valve so that rotation of said pulley means rotates said ball valve whereby said openings of said valve seats and said ball valve are in aligned disposition to collect the water sample and subsequently are in non-aligned disposition to contain the water sample, the improvement comprising: each said coupling means includes a key having a pair of opposed key end portions; said key end portions having a plurality of key sides with each said key side configured in the shape of a segment of a cylinder and with adjacent said key sides coming together to define a plurality of curvilinear edges; each said coupling means includes a pair of cavities formed in said ball valve and said pulley means with each said cavity configured and dimensioned to receive one of said pair of opposed key end portions; each of said pair of cavities having a plurality of cavity walls; and each of said cavities having a plurality of grooves defined therein, wherein one of said plurality of grooves is formed at each intersection of adjacent said cavity walls, whereby said key end portions can freely move within each of said pair of cavities, whereby said ball valve can freely move to provide a water tight seal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
346 words
In a water sample collecting device for collecting a water sample having a tubular member with a pair of open end tube portions; valve means mounted at said open end tube portions; said valve means comprising an outer valve seat having a substantially centrally disposed opening, an inner valve seat having a substantially centrally disposed opening, and a ball valve seated between said valve seats and having a substantially centrally disposed opening; said inner valve seats being responsive to the pressure of the water sample collected at a predetermined depth and being slidably positioned in said tubular member; said outer valve seats being mounted at the outer ends of said open end tube portions, a pair of pulley means capable of rotation by predetermined angular amounts, a pair of coupling means for coupling said pulley means to each said ball valve so that rotation of said pulley means rotates said ball valve whereby said openings of said valve seats and said ball valve are in aligned disposition to collect the water sample and subsequently are in non-aligned disposition to contain the water sample, the improvement comprising: each said coupling means includes a key having a pair of opposed key end portions; said key end portions having a plurality of key sides with each said key side configured in the shape of a segment of a cylinder and with adjacent said key sides coming together to define a plurality of curvilinear edges; each said coupling means includes a pair of cavities formed in said ball valve and said pulley means with each said cavity configured and dimensioned to receive one of said pair of opposed key end portions; each of said pair of cavities having a plurality of cavity walls; and each of said cavities having a plurality of grooves defined therein, wherein one of said plurality of grooves is formed at each intersection of adjacent said cavity walls, whereby said key end portions can freely move within each of said pair of cavities, whereby said ball valve can freely move to provide a water tight seal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
The water sample collecting device of claim 1, wherein said cavity walls are flat.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
45 words
The water sample collecting device of claim 2, wherein each of said pair of cavities has six said cavity walls defining a hexagonal cross section and each of said pair of said key end portions has six said key surfaces defining a hexagonal cross section.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-06-09 | 1989-12-09 | 1990-06-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-06-09 | 1993-12-09 | 1994-06-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-06-09 | 1997-12-09 | 1998-06-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |