US4037477A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Water sampler device
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1976-06-01
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Granted: 1977-07-26
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Expires: 1996-06-01
Abstract
Abstract A water sampler device having a cylindrical container open at each end with a ball valve mounted at the openings adapted to rotate about their axis from an initially closed position when the device is launched into a body of water to prevent the contamination of the container by the surface waters. Upon descending, a water pressure operated valve opens to equalize the pressure inside the container with that of the outside water pressure and causes the simultaneous rotation of the valves to an open position to permit water to flush through the device until it reaches the predetermined depth at which the sample is to be obtained when the valves are rotated again to a closed position. As the sampler device is being brought up to the surface, a further pressure operated valve permits the bleeding of water from within the device to equalize the pressure within the device with that of the surrounding area.
Inventors
- 👤 Shale J. Niskin
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 20:57
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N1/00; G01N1/02; G01N1/10; G01N1/12
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
141 words
A water sampler device for collecting a sample of water at a desired depth in a body of water comprising a substantially elongated tubular member, valve seat means mounted at each end of said tubular member, substantially spherical valve means mounted on each of said valve seat means in an initially closed position to prevent contaminated surface waters of said body of water from entering into said tubular members, valve rotating means connected to each of said valve means, valve operating means connected to said valve rotating means for consecutively rotating each of said valve means from said closed position to an open position to permit the flow of fluid through said tubular member when said device has arrived at said depth in said body of water and then to a further closed position to contain water in said tubular member.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
141 words
A water sampler device for collecting a sample of water at a desired depth in a body of water comprising a substantially elongated tubular member, valve seat means mounted at each end of said tubular member, substantially spherical valve means mounted on each of said valve seat means in an initially closed position to prevent contaminated surface waters of said body of water from entering into said tubular members, valve rotating means connected to each of said valve means, valve operating means connected to said valve rotating means for consecutively rotating each of said valve means from said closed position to an open position to permit the flow of fluid through said tubular member when said device has arrived at said depth in said body of water and then to a further closed position to contain water in said tubular member.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
59 words
The structure as recited by claim 1 wherein said valve means rotates through an arc of substantially 180° and valve restraining means operatively connected to said valve operating means preventing said valve rotating means from rotating said valve means from said open to said closed position until said device has arrived at said depth in said body of water.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
68 words
The structure as recited by claim 2 wherein said valve operating means comprises hydrostatically operated means mounted on said tubular member and pliable means connecting said hydrostatically operated means and said valve rotating means whereby upon the actuation of said hydrostatically operated means said pliable means effects the actuation of said valve rotating means to rotate said valve means from said initially closed position to an open position.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
152 words
The structure as recited by claim 3 wherein said hydrostatically operated means comprises a housing, said tubular member having an opening receiving said housing, said housing having a chamber, a valve body having an outer portion and inner portion and being slidably mounted in said chamber with said inner portion extending into said tubular member, spring means yieldingly urging said valve body in an outward direction away from said tubular member, means limiting the outward movement of said valve body, duct means extending from said outer portion to a position adjacent to said inner portion whereby upon the sliding movement of said valve body in the inward direction said duct means will communicate with said tubular member and upon the equalization of pressures within and without said tubular member, said spring means will effect the outward sliding movement of said valve body with said duct means not communicating with said tubular member.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
68 words
The structure as recited by claim 4 wherein said valve means comprises spherical body member having an opening extending through said body member and said valve seat means comprises a peripheral shoulder extending about the inner portion of said tubular member, pliable seal means mounted on said shoulder and engaged by said spherical body member, said opening being substantially smaller in diameter than that of said peripheral shoulder.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
110 words
The structure as recited by claim 5 wherein said valve rotating means comprises a hub portion mounted on said tubular member, said hub portion having a peripheral groove extending substantially partially about the circumference of said hub portion, said hub portion having a bore, a valve stem extending through said and bore and engaging said spherical body member, a pulley rotatably mounted on said hub portion, said pulley having a radially disposed opening, a pin extending through said opening in said pulley and through said peripheral groove in said hub portion and secured at one end to said valve stem with its other end being connected to said pliable means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
58 words
The structure as recited by claim 6 having an elongated flexible member wound about said pulley and connected at one end to said tubular member and its other end to one end of said lanyard means for yieldingly urging the rotation of said pulley with the other end of said lanyard means being connected to said restraining means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
61 words
The structure as recited by claim 7 wherein said restraining means comprises a shaft slidably mounted on said tubular member, means mounted on said shaft releasably retaining said other end of said lanyard means, yielding means urging said shaft in a direction for retaining said lanyard means, means for sliding said shaft against said yielding means for releasing said lanyard means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
121 words
The structure as recited by claim 8 wherein said restraining means further comprises a second lanyard means having one end releasably connected to said hydrostatically operated means, and the other end having a loop portion engaging said first named lanyard intermediate its end whereby upon actuation of said hydrostatically operated means said second lanyard means releases said first named lanyard means to effect a partial rotation of said pulley whereby said ball valve will rotate from a closed to an open position and upon the sliding of said shaft against said yielding means said first named lanyard means is released to effect a further rotation of said ball valve to a closed position to retain fluid contained in said tubular member.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
174 words
A water sampler device comprising an elongated tubular member, a peripheral shoulder extending about the inner portion of said tubular member adjacent to one end thereof and forming a valve seat, a substantially spherical valve rotatably mounted on said valve seat selectively from closed, to open and then to a closed position, seal means mounted on said valve seat and engaging said spherical valve, said valve having a substantially radially disposed opening for the flow of fluid therethrough, means selectively rotating said spherical valve to allow fluid to flow into said tubular member at a preselected depth, pliable valve seat ring means positioned on said spherical valve about said opening when said spherical valve is in an open position, floating valve seat retainer ring positioned on said pliable valve seat ring means, said floating valve seat retainer ring means having a peripheral lip portion engaging said pliable valve seat ring means and a lock ring removably secured to the free end of said elongated tubular member and engaging said valve seat retainer ring means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
174 words
A water sampler device comprising an elongated tubular member, a peripheral shoulder extending about the inner portion of said tubular member adjacent to one end thereof and forming a valve seat, a substantially spherical valve rotatably mounted on said valve seat selectively from closed, to open and then to a closed position, seal means mounted on said valve seat and engaging said spherical valve, said valve having a substantially radially disposed opening for the flow of fluid therethrough, means selectively rotating said spherical valve to allow fluid to flow into said tubular member at a preselected depth, pliable valve seat ring means positioned on said spherical valve about said opening when said spherical valve is in an open position, floating valve seat retainer ring positioned on said pliable valve seat ring means, said floating valve seat retainer ring means having a peripheral lip portion engaging said pliable valve seat ring means and a lock ring removably secured to the free end of said elongated tubular member and engaging said valve seat retainer ring means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
58 words
The structure as recited by claim 10 wherein said seal means comprises an O-ring and said lip portion extends about the inner periphery of said floating valve seat ring preventing the distortion of said pliable valve seat ring means upon the rotation of said spherical valve and compels said spherical valve to remain in alignment with said O-ring.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-07-25 | 1981-01-24 | 1981-07-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-07-25 | 1985-01-24 | 1985-07-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-07-25 | 1989-01-24 | 1989-07-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |