US4091676A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Water sample collecting device
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1977-04-18
•
Granted: 1978-05-30
•
Expires: 1997-04-18
Abstract
Abstract A water sample collecting device for obtaining a sample of water at a predetermined depth consisting of a tubular member with spherical valves at both ends and means for maintaining the valves in a closed position when launched, opening the valves after the device is descending in the water to permit flushing of the device until the device has reached the desired depth when a messenger causes the valves to rotate to the closed position at which time the device containing the sample of water is brought to the surface.
Inventors
- 👤 Shale J. Niskin
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 10:21
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N1/00; G01N1/02; G01N1/10; G01N1/12
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
215 words
In a water sample collecting device having a tubular member with open end portions, an internal peripheral shoulder mounted about said tubular member in said end portions, valve means mounted at said end portions, said valve means comprising inner valve seat means having an external peripheral shoulder, said inner valve seat means being responsive to the pressure of the water sample collected at a predetermined depth and slidably positioned at the inner end of said end portions in proximity of said internal peripheral shoulder, a spherical valve seated on said valve seat means, a substantially centrally disposed opening in said valve seat means, a peripheral groove formed on said valve seat means about said opening, first sealing means mounted in said peripheral groove engaging said spherical valve and sealing the juncture therebetween, second sealing means mounted about said valve seat means and positioned between said internal and external shoulders, outer valve seat means having a substantially centrally disposed opening, said outer valve seat means being mounted at the outer end of said end portions, a second peripheral groove formed on said outer valve seat means about said last named opening, third sealing means mounted in said second peripheral groove engaging said spherical valve and means securing said outer valve seat means to said tubular member.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
215 words
In a water sample collecting device having a tubular member with open end portions, an internal peripheral shoulder mounted about said tubular member in said end portions, valve means mounted at said end portions, said valve means comprising inner valve seat means having an external peripheral shoulder, said inner valve seat means being responsive to the pressure of the water sample collected at a predetermined depth and slidably positioned at the inner end of said end portions in proximity of said internal peripheral shoulder, a spherical valve seated on said valve seat means, a substantially centrally disposed opening in said valve seat means, a peripheral groove formed on said valve seat means about said opening, first sealing means mounted in said peripheral groove engaging said spherical valve and sealing the juncture therebetween, second sealing means mounted about said valve seat means and positioned between said internal and external shoulders, outer valve seat means having a substantially centrally disposed opening, said outer valve seat means being mounted at the outer end of said end portions, a second peripheral groove formed on said outer valve seat means about said last named opening, third sealing means mounted in said second peripheral groove engaging said spherical valve and means securing said outer valve seat means to said tubular member.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
89 words
The structure as recited by claim 1 wherein said securing means comprising a further external peripheral groove formed about said outer valve seat means, an internal groove formed on said tubular member in substantially coplanar relation with said further external groove, an opening in said tubular member in alignment with said further groove and a pliable rod extending through said opening and said aligned further external peripheral and internal grooves to span the junction thereof whereby said outer valve seat means are secured in position in said end portions.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
The structure as recited by claim 2 wherein all of said sealing means consist of O-rings.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
The structure as recited by claim 3 wherein said third sealing means consist of hollow O-rings.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
56 words
The structure as recited by claim 4 wherein said spherical valves having an axially disposed opening in substantial alignment with said inner and outer valve seat means and a plurality of openings in said tubular member at said end portions to prevent trapping water in said portions when said spherical valves are in an open position.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
109 words
The structure as recited by claim 1 taken in combination with an internal pressure release valve comprising a head portion and body portion threadedly mounted on said tubular member, an axially disposed passageway extending through said body portion and terminating adjacent said head portion, a plurality of radially disposed bores mounted on said body portion adjacent said head portion communicating with said passageway and an O-ring mounted on said body portion and engaging said bores whereby upon the pressure being higher within said tubular member than the outside thereof, said O-ring will become expanded to permit the escape of fluid through said bores until said pressures become substantially equalized.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
109 words
The structure as recited by claim 5 taken in combination with an internal pressure release valve comprising a head portion and body portion threadedly mounted on said tubular member, an axially disposed passageway extending through said body portion and terminating adjacent said head portion, a plurality of radially disposed bores mounted on said body portion adjacent said head portion communicating with said passageway and an O-ring mounted on said body portion and engaging said bores whereby upon the pressure being higher within said tubular member than the outside thereof, said O-ring will become expanded to permit the escape of fluid through said bores until said pressures become substantially equalized.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-05-29 | 1981-11-28 | 1982-05-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-05-29 | 1985-11-28 | 1986-05-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-05-29 | 1989-11-28 | 1990-05-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |