US4588765A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Impact polyamide composition containing grafted nitrogen compound
Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Co
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Filing: 1984-12-24
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Granted: 1986-05-13
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Expires: 2004-12-24
Abstract
Abstract An impact polyamide composition is provided by incorporating a nitrogen-containing conjugated diene/monovinyl-substituted aromatic compound copolymer with the polyamide. The resulting composition has greatly enhanced impact characteristics. In a further embodiment an organic phosphite or phosphonate is incorporated in addition which has the effect of dramatically reducing notch sensitivity of the resulting composition.
Inventors
- 👤 William H. Beever
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 13:02
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08L; C08L77/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
343 words
A thermoplastic composition comprising: (a) a normally solid polyamide and (b) an oil-soluble organonitrogen compound grafted hydrogenated conjugated diene/monovinylarene copolymer having a polymerized monovinylarene content of about 20 to 70 weight percent with the proviso that when said copolymer contains a random block, the block polymonovinylarene content is in the range of 15 to 35 weight percent, the extent of hydrogenation of said copolymer being such that about at least 95 weight percent of olefinic double bonds have been saturated and less than about 5 weight percent of aromatic double bonds have been saturated, said copolymer characterized as having been prepared by the process which comprises metalating a hydrogenated conjugated diene hydrocarbon/mono-vinylarene hydrocarbon copolymer, and reacting the resulting metalated hydrogenated copolymer with effective amounts of at least one nitrogen-containing organic compound represented by the general formula X--Q--(NR 2 3 ) n or Y[Q--(NR 2 3 ) n ] m wherein each R 2 3 is the same or different alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, or combination thereof, Q is a hydrocarbon radical having a valence of nand is a saturated aliphatic, saturated cycloaliphatic, aromatic or combination radical, X is a functional group capable of reaction on a one-to-one basis with one equivalent of polymer lithium, n is at least one, and m is 2 or 3, thereby preparing said grafted copolymer, said polymer of (b) being present in an amount within the range of (1) 15 to 50 weight percent based on the total weight of composition if used alone, or (2) if the polymer of (b) is used in combination with another hydrogenated conjugated diene/monovinylarene copolymer of the same type as that of (b) except for no organo-nitrogen compound being grafted thereto, the amount of the resulting combination is within the range of 20 to 50 weight percent based on the total weight of said composition, provided further that the amount of grafted copolymer when the polymers are used in combination times the weight percentage of nitrogen content equals at least 0.01 weight percent nitrogen based on the total weight of said thermoplastic composition.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
343 words
A thermoplastic composition comprising: (a) a normally solid polyamide and (b) an oil-soluble organonitrogen compound grafted hydrogenated conjugated diene/monovinylarene copolymer having a polymerized monovinylarene content of about 20 to 70 weight percent with the proviso that when said copolymer contains a random block, the block polymonovinylarene content is in the range of 15 to 35 weight percent, the extent of hydrogenation of said copolymer being such that about at least 95 weight percent of olefinic double bonds have been saturated and less than about 5 weight percent of aromatic double bonds have been saturated, said copolymer characterized as having been prepared by the process which comprises metalating a hydrogenated conjugated diene hydrocarbon/mono-vinylarene hydrocarbon copolymer, and reacting the resulting metalated hydrogenated copolymer with effective amounts of at least one nitrogen-containing organic compound represented by the general formula X--Q--(NR 2 3 ) n or Y[Q--(NR 2 3 ) n ] m wherein each R 2 3 is the same or different alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, or combination thereof, Q is a hydrocarbon radical having a valence of nand is a saturated aliphatic, saturated cycloaliphatic, aromatic or combination radical, X is a functional group capable of reaction on a one-to-one basis with one equivalent of polymer lithium, n is at least one, and m is 2 or 3, thereby preparing said grafted copolymer, said polymer of (b) being present in an amount within the range of (1) 15 to 50 weight percent based on the total weight of composition if used alone, or (2) if the polymer of (b) is used in combination with another hydrogenated conjugated diene/monovinylarene copolymer of the same type as that of (b) except for no organo-nitrogen compound being grafted thereto, the amount of the resulting combination is within the range of 20 to 50 weight percent based on the total weight of said composition, provided further that the amount of grafted copolymer when the polymers are used in combination times the weight percentage of nitrogen content equals at least 0.01 weight percent nitrogen based on the total weight of said thermoplastic composition.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
A composition according to claim 1 wherein said conjugated diene is 1,3-butadiene and said monovinylarene compound is styrene.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
A composition according to claim 1 wherein said polymer (b) is used alone and is present in an amount within the range of 20 to 25 weight percent.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
A composition according to claim 3 wherein said copolymer contains nitrogen in an amount within the range of 0.05 to 0.5 weight percent.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
A composition according to claim 1 wherein said copolymer of (b) is used in combination with a styrene-butadiene copolymer which is free of nitrogen.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
A composition according to claim 3 wherein a ratio of said copolymer of (b) to said copolymer free of nitrogen is at least 1:1.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
17 words
A composition according to claim 6 wherein said ratio is within the range of 1.5:1 to 4:1.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
A composition according to claim 1 wherein said nitrogen-containing copolymer is prepared by reacting a styrene/butadiene copolymer with N,N-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
32 words
A composition according to claim 8 wherein said copolymer contains 0.05 to 0.5 weight percent nitrogen and is used alone in an amount within the range of 20 to 25 weight percent.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
27 words
A composition according to claim 9 wherein said composition contains in addition 1 to 3 weight percent of a stabilizer selected from organophosphite compounds and organophosphonate compounds.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
12 words
A composition according to claim 10 wherein said stabilizer is a dialkylphosphite.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
11 words
A composition according to claim 11 wherein said dialkylphosphite is diisooctylphosphite.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
21 words
A composition according to claim 1 wherein said composition contains in addition a stabilizer selected from organic phosphites and organic phosphonates.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
13 words
A composition according to claim 13 wherein said stabilizer is an organic phosphite.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
13 words
A composition according to claim 14 wherein said organic phosphite is a dialkylphosphite.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
11 words
A composition according to claim 15 wherein said dialkylphosphite is diisooctylphosphite.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
12 words
A composition according to claim 16 wherein said polyamide is nylon 66.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
12 words
A composition according to claim 1 wherein said polyamide is nylon 66.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
25 words
A composition according to claim 1 wherein said polyamide is made of 2,2-bis(4-aminocyclohexyl)propane and a 60/40 mole percent mixture of azelaic acid and adipic acid.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-05-12 | 1989-11-11 | 1990-05-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-05-12 | 1993-11-11 | 1994-05-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-05-12 | 1997-11-11 | 1998-05-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |