← Back to Patent Explorer
US4576901A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process for producing negative copies by means of a material based on 1,2-quinone diazides with 4-ester or amide substitution

Assignee: Hoechst AG
•
Filing: 1984-07-02
•
Granted: 1986-03-18
•
Expires: 2004-07-02
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A process for producing negative relief copies is disclosed in which a light-sensitive material, consisting essentially of (1) a binder which is insoluble in water and soluble in aqueous-alkaline solutions and (2) a light-sensitive ester or amide of a 1,2-benzoquinone-2-diazide-4-sulfonic acid, a 1,2-benzoquinone-2-diazide-4-carboxylic acid, a 1,2-naphthoquinone-2-diazide-4-sulfonic acid, or a 1,2-naphthoquinone-2-diazide-4-carboxylic acid, is imagewise exposed, thereafter heated and, after cooling, exposed again without an original, and subsequently developed by means of an aqueous-alkaline developer. The disclosed process permits the production of negative copies with the aid of a material which yields positive copies when it is processed in a conventional manner.

Inventors

  • 👤 Paul Stahlhofen
  • 👤 Gerhard Mack

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 05:50
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03F; G03F7/00; G03F7/004; G03F7/022; G03F7/20; G03F7/2022

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 167 words
A process for producing negative relief copies, comprising the steps of: (a) imagewise exposing a light-sensitive material to light through an original, said material comprising a light-sensitive layer which consists essentially of (1) a binder that is insoluble in water and soluble in aqueous-alkaline solutions and (2) an amount of a 1,2-quinone diazide sufficient to render said layer light-sensitive, said diazide comprising at least one of an ester and an amide of one selected from the group consisting of a 1,2-benzoquinone-2-diazide-4-sulfonic acid, a 1,2-benzoquinone-2-diazide-4-carboxylic acid, a 1,2-naphthoquinone-2-diazide-4-sulfonic acid, and a 1,2-naphthoquinone-2-diazide-4-diazide-4-carboxylic acid, such that said diazide undergoes photodecomposition; thereafter (b) heating said material, such that cross-linking is effected in portions of said light-sensitive layer exposed to said light; (c) after (b), cooling and then exposing said material again without said original, such that portions of said light-sensitive layer not exposed during step (a) are rendered alkali-soluble; and then (d) developing said material with an aqueous-alkaline developer, such that said portions of said layer rendered alkali-soluble are solubilized.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 167 words
A process for producing negative relief copies, comprising the steps of: (a) imagewise exposing a light-sensitive material to light through an original, said material comprising a light-sensitive layer which consists essentially of (1) a binder that is insoluble in water and soluble in aqueous-alkaline solutions and (2) an amount of a 1,2-quinone diazide sufficient to render said layer light-sensitive, said diazide comprising at least one of an ester and an amide of one selected from the group consisting of a 1,2-benzoquinone-2-diazide-4-sulfonic acid, a 1,2-benzoquinone-2-diazide-4-carboxylic acid, a 1,2-naphthoquinone-2-diazide-4-sulfonic acid, and a 1,2-naphthoquinone-2-diazide-4-diazide-4-carboxylic acid, such that said diazide undergoes photodecomposition; thereafter (b) heating said material, such that cross-linking is effected in portions of said light-sensitive layer exposed to said light; (c) after (b), cooling and then exposing said material again without said original, such that portions of said light-sensitive layer not exposed during step (a) are rendered alkali-soluble; and then (d) developing said material with an aqueous-alkaline developer, such that said portions of said layer rendered alkali-soluble are solubilized.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 64 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein said 1,2-quinone diazide comprises a reaction product of (a) one selected from the group consisting of 1,2-benzoquinonediazide-4-sulfonic acid, 1,2-benzoquinonediazide-4-sulfonic acid chloride, 1,2-naphthoquiononediazide-4-sulfonic acid, and 1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-4-sulfonic acid chloride and (b) a phenol-aldehyde/acetone condensation product or one selected from the group consisting of a polymer of p-hydroxystyrene, a polymer of p-aminostyrene, and a copolymer of p-hydroxystyrene and p-aminostyrene.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein step (b) comprises heating said material to a temperture in the range from about 80° to about 160° C.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 28 words
A process as claimed in claim 1 wherein step (b) comprises heating said material for a period of time ranging from about 30 seconds to about 30 minutes.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 13 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein said binder comprises a novolak.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 29 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein said light-sensitive layer comprises from about 3 to 50% by weight of 1,2-quinonediazide, based on novolatile constituents of said light-sensitive layer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 40 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein said binder comprises at least one from the group consisting of a polyhydroxyphenyl resin, a copolymer of styrene and maleic anhydride, a polyvinylphenol, and a copolymer of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 31 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein said binder comprises alkali-soluble resin in an amount ranging between about 30 and 90% by weight, based on total solids in said binder.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 32 words
A process as claimed in claim 8, wherein said binder comprises alkali-soluble resin in an amount ranging between about 50 and about 90% by weight, based on total solids in said binder.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 166 words
A process for producing negative relief copies, comprising the steps of: (a) imagewise exposing a light-sensitive material to light through an original, said material comprising a light-sensitive layer which consists of (1) a binder that is insoluble in water and soluble in aqueous-alkaline solutions and (2) an amount of a 1,2-quinone diazide sufficient to render said layer light-sensitive, said diazide comprising at least one of an ester and an amide of one selected from the group consisting of a 1,2-benzoquinone-2-diazide-4-sulfonic acid, a 1,2-benzoquinone-2-diazide-4-carboxylic acid, a 1,2-naphthoquinone-2-diazide-4-sulfonic acid, and a 1,2-naphthoquinone-2-diazide-4-diazide-4-carboxylic acid, such that said diazide undergoes photodecomposition; thereafter (b) heating said material, such that cross-linking is effected in portions of said light-sensitive layer exposed to said light; (c) after (b), cooling and then exposing said material again without said original, such that portions of said light-sensitive layer not exposed during step (a) are rendered alkali-soluble; and then (d) developing said material with an aqueous-alkaline developer, such that said portions of said layer rendered alkali-soluble are solubilized.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 166 words
A process for producing negative relief copies, comprising the steps of: (a) imagewise exposing a light-sensitive material to light through an original, said material comprising a light-sensitive layer which consists of (1) a binder that is insoluble in water and soluble in aqueous-alkaline solutions and (2) an amount of a 1,2-quinone diazide sufficient to render said layer light-sensitive, said diazide comprising at least one of an ester and an amide of one selected from the group consisting of a 1,2-benzoquinone-2-diazide-4-sulfonic acid, a 1,2-benzoquinone-2-diazide-4-carboxylic acid, a 1,2-naphthoquinone-2-diazide-4-sulfonic acid, and a 1,2-naphthoquinone-2-diazide-4-diazide-4-carboxylic acid, such that said diazide undergoes photodecomposition; thereafter (b) heating said material, such that cross-linking is effected in portions of said light-sensitive layer exposed to said light; (c) after (b), cooling and then exposing said material again without said original, such that portions of said light-sensitive layer not exposed during step (a) are rendered alkali-soluble; and then (d) developing said material with an aqueous-alkaline developer, such that said portions of said layer rendered alkali-soluble are solubilized.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 64 words
A process as claimed in claim 10, wherein said 1,2-quinone diazide comprises a reaction product of (a) one selected from the group consisting of 1,2-benzoquinonediazide-4-sulfonic acid, 1,2-benzoquinonediazide-4-sulfonic acid chloride, 1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-4-sulfonic acid, and 1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-4-sulfonic acid chloride and (b) a phenol-aldehyde/acetone condensation product or one selected from the group consisting of a polymer of p-hydroxystyrene, a polymer of p-aminostyrene, and a copolymer of p-hydroxystyrene and p-aminostyrene.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3264104A Cited
US4196003A Cited
GB1494640A Cited
US4104070A Cited
US4431725A Cited
EP0021719A2 Cited
US4356255A Cited
US4356254A Cited
EP0024916A2 Cited
GB2082339A Cited
US4439516A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-03-17 1989-09-16 1990-03-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-03-17 1993-09-16 1994-03-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-03-17 1997-09-16 1998-03-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag