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US4569718A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method for plasma etching III-V semiconductors with a BCl3 -Cl2 gas

Assignee: Nokia Bell Labs
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Filing: 1984-09-14
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Granted: 1986-02-11
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Expires: 2004-09-14
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Abstract

Abstract The use of an anisotropic etchant containing BCl 3 and a source of atomic chlorine for III-V semiconductor materials has yielded improved results for semiconductor devices. For example, via gallium arsenide field effect transistors produced using this anisotropic etchant to fabricate via holes exhibit excellent electrical characteristics.

Inventors

  • 👤 Alexander D. Butherus
  • 👤 Lucian A. D'Asaro

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 22:42
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10P; H10P50/00; H10P50/20; H10P50/24; H10P50/246

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 104 words
A process for etching a semiconductor material consisting essentially of a III-V semiconductor material said process, comprising the steps of exposing said semiconductor material to an etching medium and allowing etching to proceed through contact of said medium with said semiconductor material characterized in that said medium anisotropically etches said semiconductor material and is a mixture that is subjected to a source of energy wherein said mixture comprises BCl 3 and a constituent which provides atomic Cl under the influence of said source of energy and wherein said atomic Cl reacts with said semiconductor material while essentially avoiding the sputtering of said semiconductor material.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 104 words
A process for etching a semiconductor material consisting essentially of a III-V semiconductor material said process, comprising the steps of exposing said semiconductor material to an etching medium and allowing etching to proceed through contact of said medium with said semiconductor material characterized in that said medium anisotropically etches said semiconductor material and is a mixture that is subjected to a source of energy wherein said mixture comprises BCl 3 and a constituent which provides atomic Cl under the influence of said source of energy and wherein said atomic Cl reacts with said semiconductor material while essentially avoiding the sputtering of said semiconductor material.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 14 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said constituent providing Cl is Cl 2 .
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the partial pressure of said etching medium is in the range 50 to 200 microns.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the constituent providing atomic chlorine comprises between 5 and 13 percent of the amount of said etching medium.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3795557A Cited
JPS5140240A Cited
US4157556A Cited
US4194935A Cited
US4256534A Cited
US4285763A Cited
US4326911A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-02-10 1989-08-12 1990-02-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-02-10 1993-08-12 1994-02-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-02-10 1997-08-12 1998-02-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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