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US4566176A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of manufacturing transistors

Assignee: US Philips Corp
•
Filing: 1984-05-23
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Granted: 1986-01-28
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Expires: 2004-05-23
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Abstract

Abstract A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device is set forth to provide a high-frequency bipolar transistor with very fine emitter-base geometry. The method comprises the steps of forming a base region, forming an insulating layer on the base region, and implanting emitter zones and base contact zones in windows in the insulating layer. Only emitter windows are first formed, then the emitter zones are implanted and a masking layer is provided on the insulating layer and in the emitter windows so that the base contact windows can be etched through apertures in the masking layer. The base contact zones are then implanted to the base contact windows.

Inventors

  • 👤 Petrus M. A. W. Moors
  • 👤 Teunis H. Uittenbogaard

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 19:20
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10D; H10D10/00; H10D10/01; H10D10/051; H10D10/056; H10D10/058; H10D62/00; H10D62/10; H10D62/13; H10D62/133; H10D62/17; H10D62/177; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S148/00; Y10S148/01

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 243 words
A method of manufacturing a high frequency bipolar transistor comprising the steps of providing a first insulating layer on a surface of a collector region of a first conductivity type, forming at least one aperture in said first insulating layer, introducing dopant of a second conductivity type into said surface through said aperture in said first insulating layer to form a base region of said second conductivity type, providing a second insulating layer at least on said base region, forming a plurality of windows in said second insulating layer, introducing dopant of said first conductivity type into said plurality of windows to form a plurality of emitter regions embedded into said base region, providing a masking layer onto said second insulating layer and said plurality of emitter regions, forming a second plurality of windows in said masking layer above said base region and exclusive of said emitter windows, etching said second insulating layer at said second plurality of windows in said masking layer, introducing dopant of said second conductivity type through said second plurality of windows to form a plurality of base contact zones in said base region, said base contact zones being more highly doped than said base region, removing said masking layer, and forming a plurality of emitter contacts contacting said plurality of emitter regions and a plurality of base contacts contacting said plurality of base contact zones through said first plurality of windows and said second plurality of windows respectively.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 243 words
A method of manufacturing a high frequency bipolar transistor comprising the steps of providing a first insulating layer on a surface of a collector region of a first conductivity type, forming at least one aperture in said first insulating layer, introducing dopant of a second conductivity type into said surface through said aperture in said first insulating layer to form a base region of said second conductivity type, providing a second insulating layer at least on said base region, forming a plurality of windows in said second insulating layer, introducing dopant of said first conductivity type into said plurality of windows to form a plurality of emitter regions embedded into said base region, providing a masking layer onto said second insulating layer and said plurality of emitter regions, forming a second plurality of windows in said masking layer above said base region and exclusive of said emitter windows, etching said second insulating layer at said second plurality of windows in said masking layer, introducing dopant of said second conductivity type through said second plurality of windows to form a plurality of base contact zones in said base region, said base contact zones being more highly doped than said base region, removing said masking layer, and forming a plurality of emitter contacts contacting said plurality of emitter regions and a plurality of base contacts contacting said plurality of base contact zones through said first plurality of windows and said second plurality of windows respectively.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein said plurality of emitter contacts and said plurality of base contacts are interdigitized.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 14 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein said masking layer is a photoresist layer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein said first and second insulating layers are of silicon dioxide.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein said high frequency bipolar transistor has a transition frequency of 7.5 GHz.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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US3981072A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-01-27 1989-07-29 1990-01-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-01-27 1993-07-29 1994-01-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-01-27 1997-07-29 1998-01-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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