US4563435A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Catalytic composition from reaction of high silica zeolites with binder
Assignee: Mobil Oil AS
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Filing: 1984-06-13
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Granted: 1986-01-07
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Expires: 2004-06-13
Abstract
Abstract High silica-containing zeolites having substantially no acid activity are enhanced by reacting the same with a solid binder such as alumina in the presence of water. Hydrocarbon conversion utilizing said enhanced zeolites is also disclosed.
Inventors
- 👤 Pochen Chu
- 👤 William E. Garwood
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 08:40
CPC Classifications
C; C10; C10G; C10G11/00; C10G11/02; C10G11/04; C10G11/05; B; B01; B01J; B01J29/00; B01J29/04; B01J29/06; B01J29/40; C07; C07C; C07C2/00; C07C2/02; C07C2/04; C07C2/06; C07C2/08; C07C2/12; B01J2229/00; B01J2229/10; B01J2229/26; B01J2229/30; B01J2229/36; B01J2229/42; B01J29/80; C07C2529/00; C07C2529/04; C07C2529/06; C07C2529/40
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
161 words
A method for enhancing the acid activity of a high silica-containing crystalline zeolite containing from about 50 ppm to less than about 1000 ppm alumina and having an Alpha Value of less than about 5, which comprises the steps of: (1) mulling said zeolite with an acidic inorganic oxide selected from the group consisting of alumina, zirconia, titiania and mixtures thereof in the presence of water, (2) forming or shaping the composition of step (1) into a desired shape at a pressure of from about 2 to about 50 tons per square inch, (3) calcining the formed or shaped composition of step (2) in a non-oxidizing atmosphere at from about 900° F. to about 1200° F. for from about 1 hour to about 5 hours, (4) treating said calcined composition from step (3) by base-exchange in order to reduce the sodium content thereof to less than about 0.02 wt.%, and (5) calcining said treated composition of step (4) at elevated temperature.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
161 words
A method for enhancing the acid activity of a high silica-containing crystalline zeolite containing from about 50 ppm to less than about 1000 ppm alumina and having an Alpha Value of less than about 5, which comprises the steps of: (1) mulling said zeolite with an acidic inorganic oxide selected from the group consisting of alumina, zirconia, titiania and mixtures thereof in the presence of water, (2) forming or shaping the composition of step (1) into a desired shape at a pressure of from about 2 to about 50 tons per square inch, (3) calcining the formed or shaped composition of step (2) in a non-oxidizing atmosphere at from about 900° F. to about 1200° F. for from about 1 hour to about 5 hours, (4) treating said calcined composition from step (3) by base-exchange in order to reduce the sodium content thereof to less than about 0.02 wt.%, and (5) calcining said treated composition of step (4) at elevated temperature.
Claim 3
Independent Claim
140 words
A method for enhancing the acid activity of a crystalline silicate having the structure of ZSM-5, a silica/alumina mole ratio of greater than about 1600 and an Alpha Value of less than about 5, which comprises the steps of: (1) mulling said silicate with alpha alumina monohydrate in the presence of water to form a wet composite mixture, (2) extruding the wet mixture of step (1) at a pressure of from about 2 to about 50 tons per square inch to form discrete composite particles, (3) calcining the discrete composite particles of step (2) in a non-oxidizing atmosphere at a temperature of from about 900° F. to about 1200° F. for at least one hour, (4) treating the calcined composite particles of step (3) with ammonium cations, and (5) calcining the treated composite particles of step (4) at elevated temperature.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
140 words
A method for enhancing the acid activity of a crystalline silicate having the structure of ZSM-5, a silica/alumina mole ratio of greater than about 1600 and an Alpha Value of less than about 5, which comprises the steps of: (1) mulling said silicate with alpha alumina monohydrate in the presence of water to form a wet composite mixture, (2) extruding the wet mixture of step (1) at a pressure of from about 2 to about 50 tons per square inch to form discrete composite particles, (3) calcining the discrete composite particles of step (2) in a non-oxidizing atmosphere at a temperature of from about 900° F. to about 1200° F. for at least one hour, (4) treating the calcined composite particles of step (3) with ammonium cations, and (5) calcining the treated composite particles of step (4) at elevated temperature.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the composition of step (1) comprises from about 20 to about 95 wt.% acidic inorganic oxide.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 1 wherein step (2) is carried out at a pressure greater than 5 tons per square inch.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said crystalline zeolite has the structure of ZSM-5, ZSM-5/ZSM-11 intermediate or ZSM-11.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said base-exchange of step (4) involves ammonium ions.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the non-oxidizing atmosphere of step (3) comprises ammonia.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 3 wherein the non-oxidizing atmosphere of step (3) comprises ammonia.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
11 words
The composition produced in accordance with the method of claim 1.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
11 words
The composition produced in accordance with the method of claim 8.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 2 wherein the composition of step (1) comprises from about 20 to about 95 wt.% alpha alumina monohydrate.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
11 words
The composition produced in accordance with the method of claim 2.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
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| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-01-06 | 1989-07-08 | 1990-01-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-01-06 | 1993-07-08 | 1994-01-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-01-06 | 1997-07-08 | 1998-01-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |