US4325929A
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Method of preparing crystalline silica polymorph
Assignee: Union Oil Company of California
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Filing: 1980-12-17
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Granted: 1982-04-20
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Expires: 2000-12-17
Abstract
Abstract A silica polymorph suitable for use in preparing an aromatic alkylation or isomerization catalyst is prepared by hydrothermally crystallizing said silica polymorph from a silicate solution containing an organic agent, in combination with a base solution, and an acid solution. Crystallization is effected utilizing high shear mixing followed by an unagitated period during the crystallization of said silica polymorph.
Inventors
- 👤 Dean A. Young
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 07:14
CPC Classifications
C; C01; C01B; C01B37/00; C01B37/02; B; B01; B01J; B01J21/00; B01J21/06; B01J21/08; B01J23/00; B01J23/02; B01J23/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
180 words
A process for hydrothermally preparing a crystalline silica polymorph which comprises: (1) subjecting an aqueous reaction mixture to high shear mixing for 4 to 100 hours at a temperature of from 250° to 380° F., said reaction mixture containing from 2 to 6 weight percent of sodium oxide, from 8 to 16 weight percent of silicon oxide, from 0.01 to 0.25 weight percent of disodium 4-dodecylated oxydibenzene sulfonate, from 2 to 5 weight percent of anhydrous sulfuric acid, from 0.5 to 3 weight percent of sodium chloride and either from 6 to 13 weight percent of tetrapropyl ammonium bromide or a mixture which comprises from 2 to 4 weight percent of tripropylamine, from 1 to 3 weight percent of 1-bromopropane and from 3 to 6 weight percent of methyethyl ketone, and (2) maintaining said aqueous reaction mixture in an unagitated state for 10 to 100 hours to crystallize said silica polymorph, and wherein said silica polymorph after calcination at 1,000° F. for 16 hours, has as the four strongest d-values of its X-ray diffraction pattern, d=10.9, d=4.06, d=3.83 and d=3.33.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
180 words
A process for hydrothermally preparing a crystalline silica polymorph which comprises: (1) subjecting an aqueous reaction mixture to high shear mixing for 4 to 100 hours at a temperature of from 250° to 380° F., said reaction mixture containing from 2 to 6 weight percent of sodium oxide, from 8 to 16 weight percent of silicon oxide, from 0.01 to 0.25 weight percent of disodium 4-dodecylated oxydibenzene sulfonate, from 2 to 5 weight percent of anhydrous sulfuric acid, from 0.5 to 3 weight percent of sodium chloride and either from 6 to 13 weight percent of tetrapropyl ammonium bromide or a mixture which comprises from 2 to 4 weight percent of tripropylamine, from 1 to 3 weight percent of 1-bromopropane and from 3 to 6 weight percent of methyethyl ketone, and (2) maintaining said aqueous reaction mixture in an unagitated state for 10 to 100 hours to crystallize said silica polymorph, and wherein said silica polymorph after calcination at 1,000° F. for 16 hours, has as the four strongest d-values of its X-ray diffraction pattern, d=10.9, d=4.06, d=3.83 and d=3.33.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein the silica polymorph is prepared under a pressure of from 15 to 300 p.s.i.g.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
37 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein the high shear mixing comprises agitation equivalent to a mixing blade peripheral speed of from 360 to 900 ft/minute and a mixture velocity gradient of from 7,000 to 18,000 ft/minute/ft.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
179 words
A process for hydrothermally preparing a crystalline silica polymorph which comprises: (1) forming an aqueous reaction mixture by admixing from 3 to 5 weight percent of sodium oxide, from 10 to 13 weight percent of silicon oxide, from 0.02 to 0.20 weight percent of disodium 4-dodecylated oxydibenzene sulfonate, from 3 to 4 weight percent of anhydrous sulfuric acid, from 1 to 3 weight percent of sodium chloride, and either from 7 to 11 weight percent of tetrapropyl ammonium bromide or a mixture comprising from 2 to 3 weight percent of tripropylamine, from 2 to 3 weight percent of 1-bromopropane and from 3 to 5 weight percent of methyl ethyl ketone, (2) subjecting said reaction mixture to high shear mixing for 4 to 100 hours at a temperature of from 250° to 340° F., and (3) allowing said reaction mixture to crystallize in an unagitated state for 10 to 100 hours, and wherein said silica polymorph after calcination of 1,000° F. for 16 hours, has as the four strongest d-values of its X-ray diffraction pattern, d=10.9, d=4.06, d=3.83 and d=3.33.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
179 words
A process for hydrothermally preparing a crystalline silica polymorph which comprises: (1) forming an aqueous reaction mixture by admixing from 3 to 5 weight percent of sodium oxide, from 10 to 13 weight percent of silicon oxide, from 0.02 to 0.20 weight percent of disodium 4-dodecylated oxydibenzene sulfonate, from 3 to 4 weight percent of anhydrous sulfuric acid, from 1 to 3 weight percent of sodium chloride, and either from 7 to 11 weight percent of tetrapropyl ammonium bromide or a mixture comprising from 2 to 3 weight percent of tripropylamine, from 2 to 3 weight percent of 1-bromopropane and from 3 to 5 weight percent of methyl ethyl ketone, (2) subjecting said reaction mixture to high shear mixing for 4 to 100 hours at a temperature of from 250° to 340° F., and (3) allowing said reaction mixture to crystallize in an unagitated state for 10 to 100 hours, and wherein said silica polymorph after calcination of 1,000° F. for 16 hours, has as the four strongest d-values of its X-ray diffraction pattern, d=10.9, d=4.06, d=3.83 and d=3.33.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process according to claim 4 wherein the silica polymorph is prepared under a pressure of from 15 to 200 p.s.i.g.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
37 words
The process according to claim 4 wherein the high shear mixing comprises agitation equivalent to a mixing blade peripheral speed of from 360 to 700 ft/minute and a mixture velocity gradient of from 7,000 to 14,000 ft/minute/ft.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
215 words
A process for hydrothermally preparing a crystalline silica polymorph which comprises: (1) forming an aqueous reaction mixture by admixing from 3 to 5 weight percent of sodium oxide, from 10 to 13 weight percent of silicon oxide, from 0.02 to 0.20 weight percent of disodium 4-dodecylated oxydibenzene sulfonate, from 3 to 4 weight percent of anhydrous sulfuric acid, from 1 to 3 weight percent of sodium chloride, and either from 7 to 11 weight percent of tetrapropyl ammonium bromide or a mixture comprising from 2 to 3 weight percent of tripropylamine, from 2 to 3 weight percent of 1-bromopropane and from 3 to 5 weight percent of methyl ethyl ketone, (2) subjecting said reaction mixture to high shear mixing which comprises agitation equivalent to a mixing blade peripheral speed of from 360 to 700 ft/minute and a mixture velocity gradient of from 7,000 to 14,000 ft/minute/ft, at a temperature of from 250° to 340° F. and a pressure of from 15 to 200 p.s.i.g., for 4 to 100 hours, and (3) allowing said reaction mixture to crystallize in an unagitated state for 10 to 100 hours, and wherein said silica polymorph after calcination at 1,000° F. for 16 hours, has as the four strongest d-values of its X-ray diffraction pattern, d=10.9, d=4.06, d=3.83 and d=3.33.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
215 words
A process for hydrothermally preparing a crystalline silica polymorph which comprises: (1) forming an aqueous reaction mixture by admixing from 3 to 5 weight percent of sodium oxide, from 10 to 13 weight percent of silicon oxide, from 0.02 to 0.20 weight percent of disodium 4-dodecylated oxydibenzene sulfonate, from 3 to 4 weight percent of anhydrous sulfuric acid, from 1 to 3 weight percent of sodium chloride, and either from 7 to 11 weight percent of tetrapropyl ammonium bromide or a mixture comprising from 2 to 3 weight percent of tripropylamine, from 2 to 3 weight percent of 1-bromopropane and from 3 to 5 weight percent of methyl ethyl ketone, (2) subjecting said reaction mixture to high shear mixing which comprises agitation equivalent to a mixing blade peripheral speed of from 360 to 700 ft/minute and a mixture velocity gradient of from 7,000 to 14,000 ft/minute/ft, at a temperature of from 250° to 340° F. and a pressure of from 15 to 200 p.s.i.g., for 4 to 100 hours, and (3) allowing said reaction mixture to crystallize in an unagitated state for 10 to 100 hours, and wherein said silica polymorph after calcination at 1,000° F. for 16 hours, has as the four strongest d-values of its X-ray diffraction pattern, d=10.9, d=4.06, d=3.83 and d=3.33.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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