Patent US4563160A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4563160A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Lighting system for rotatable toy
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1984-03-09
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Granted: 1986-01-07
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Expires: 2004-03-09
Abstract
Abstract A circuit for controlling lamp flash interval and duration which comprises an NE555 integrated circuit in combination with resistances and capacitances. In the circuit, a resistor and a capacitive switch in series therewith govern flash interval. The capacitive switch includes a normally closed centrifugal switch which, when closed, presents a given capacitance in series with the resistor and when open presents a reduced capacitance in series with the resistor. The capacitance is provided by two capacitors. In one embodiment, when the switch is closed, one capacitor is in series with the resistor and the other is bypassed and when the switch is open, both capacitors are in series with each other and with the resistor. In the other embodiment, when the switch is closed, the two capacitors are parallel with each other and in series with the resistor and when the switch is open, one of said parallel capacitors is bypassed.
Inventors
- 👤 William B. Lee
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 19:33
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63H; A63H33/00; A63H33/18
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
164 words
In a toy of the type having a body rotatable about a central axis and at least one lamp with battery and associated circuit to flash the lamp at a first interval for a fixed duration when the toy is at rest and to decrease the flash interval when the toy rotates above a certain rate the improved circuit comprising a solid state astable multivibrator circuit adapted when closed to generate pulses to light said lamps for predetermined on times and intervals, said circuit including a first resistor, a first capacitor and a second capacitor connected in said circuit so that said first resistor and said first and second capcitors determine said interval, a normally closed switch which when closed presents maximum designed capacitance to said circuit for controlling flash interval and when open presents reduced capacitance to said circuit for controlling flash interval, and means on said switch to effect opening of said switch when rotation of said toy exceeds a predetermined rate.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
164 words
In a toy of the type having a body rotatable about a central axis and at least one lamp with battery and associated circuit to flash the lamp at a first interval for a fixed duration when the toy is at rest and to decrease the flash interval when the toy rotates above a certain rate the improved circuit comprising a solid state astable multivibrator circuit adapted when closed to generate pulses to light said lamps for predetermined on times and intervals, said circuit including a first resistor, a first capacitor and a second capacitor connected in said circuit so that said first resistor and said first and second capcitors determine said interval, a normally closed switch which when closed presents maximum designed capacitance to said circuit for controlling flash interval and when open presents reduced capacitance to said circuit for controlling flash interval, and means on said switch to effect opening of said switch when rotation of said toy exceeds a predetermined rate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
63 words
The lighting system circuit according to claim 1 in which said normally closed switch is arranged so that when closed it connects only said first resistor and said first capacitor into said circuit in series with each other and said second capacitor is bypassed and when said switch is opened, connection is effected of said second capacitor in series with said first capacitor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
59 words
A lighting system circuit according to claim 1 in which, when said normally closed switch is closed, said first and second capacitors are parallel to each other and at the same time both are separately connected in series with said first resistor; and when said normally closed switch is open one of said capacitors is disconnected from said circuit.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
80 words
A lighting system circuit according to claim 1 in which said normally closed switch is located at the periphery of said toy and includes a rigidly mounted first contact, a second contact that is spring biased into engagement with said first contact and said spring biased second contact is positioned so that upon rotation of said toy faster than a predetermined rate, said second contact is centrifugally urged out of engagement with said first contact thereby to open said switch.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
122 words
A circuit for flashing lamps on a rotatable toy comprising, lamps, a battery, and an integrated circuit with resistors and capacitors cooperative therewith to flash said lamps at fixed intervals for a fixed time, said circuit being arranged so that said intervals are controlled by a first resistor and at least first and second capacitors that are charged through said resistor, and a normally closed capacitive switch which, when closed, connects said capacitors to define a first capacitance to be charged through said first resistor and which, when open, defines a relatively reduced capacitance to be charged through said first resistor; and means on said normally closed capacitive switch to open the same when said toy spins faster than a predetermined rate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
122 words
A circuit for flashing lamps on a rotatable toy comprising, lamps, a battery, and an integrated circuit with resistors and capacitors cooperative therewith to flash said lamps at fixed intervals for a fixed time, said circuit being arranged so that said intervals are controlled by a first resistor and at least first and second capacitors that are charged through said resistor, and a normally closed capacitive switch which, when closed, connects said capacitors to define a first capacitance to be charged through said first resistor and which, when open, defines a relatively reduced capacitance to be charged through said first resistor; and means on said normally closed capacitive switch to open the same when said toy spins faster than a predetermined rate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
35 words
A circuit according to claim 5 in which when said capacitive switch is closed one of said capacitors is bypassed and when said capacitive switch is open said first and second capacitors are in series.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
47 words
A circuit according to claim 5 in which when said capacitive switch is closed said first and second capacitors are parallel to each other and in series with said first resistor and when said capacitive switch is open one of said capacitors is disconnected from the circuit.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-01-06 | 1989-07-08 | 1990-01-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-01-06 | 1993-07-08 | 1994-01-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-01-06 | 1997-07-08 | 1998-01-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |