Patent US4558402A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4558402A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Vehicle lamp assembly
Assignee: Koito Europe Ltd
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Filing: 1984-10-30
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Granted: 1985-12-10
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Expires: 2004-10-30
Abstract
Abstract A vehicle lamp assembly, of the type in which the color of the light to be produced by the lamp cannot readily be perceived when the lamp is not illuminated, comprises a housing having an inner portion containing a light source and an outer portion enclosed by a lens arranged to collimate light from the light source. The outer portion of the housing is separated from the inner portion by a color filter. The inner surface of the side walls of the inner portion are of stepped form so as to be either substantially parallel to or substantially perpendicular to the optical axis of the assembly.
Inventors
- 👤 Nicholas W. Tysoe
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 03:15
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21S; F21S43/00; F21S43/20; F21S43/255; F21S43/27; F21S43/30; F21V; F21V5/00; F21V5/04; F21V5/045; F21W; F21W2107/00; F21W2107/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
174 words
A vehicle lamp assembly having an optical axis and comprising a housing having an inner portion containing a light source, an outer portion closed by an outer lens and including an intermediate element fixedly mounted between the light source and the lens and arranged to collimate light from the light source in a direction substantially parallel to an optical axis of the assembly, the outer portion of the housing being separated from the inner portion by a colour filter which is of smaller area than the outer lens, and the outer portion having a tapering inner surface extending from its narrowest portion adjacent the colour filter to its widest portion adjacent the outer lens, said inner surface comprising a series of alternate first zones and second zones, said second zones being substantially perpendicular to said first zones so that light from outside the lamp which is incident on said first and second zones is reflected back in a direction parallel to its direction of incidence on said zones without passing through the colour filter.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
174 words
A vehicle lamp assembly having an optical axis and comprising a housing having an inner portion containing a light source, an outer portion closed by an outer lens and including an intermediate element fixedly mounted between the light source and the lens and arranged to collimate light from the light source in a direction substantially parallel to an optical axis of the assembly, the outer portion of the housing being separated from the inner portion by a colour filter which is of smaller area than the outer lens, and the outer portion having a tapering inner surface extending from its narrowest portion adjacent the colour filter to its widest portion adjacent the outer lens, said inner surface comprising a series of alternate first zones and second zones, said second zones being substantially perpendicular to said first zones so that light from outside the lamp which is incident on said first and second zones is reflected back in a direction parallel to its direction of incidence on said zones without passing through the colour filter.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
115 words
A lamp assembly according to claim 1, wherein the intermediate element comprises generally cylindrical inner and outer surfaces having their axes coincident with each other, perpendicular to said optical axis and located with the light source at the intersection of said optical axis and said coincident axes, one of said cylindrical surfaces carrying elongate Fresnel prism formations of uniform cross-section extending in respective planes perpendicular to said coincident axes and the other cylindrical surface carrying elongate Fresnel prism formations of constant cross-section extending in respective planes perpendicular to said coincident axes, so as to direct collimated light from the source parallel to said optical axis and on to substantially the whole of the outer lens.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
188 words
A vehicle lamp assembly having an optical axis and comprising a housing having an inner portion containing a light source and an outer portion closed by a lens, the lens having inner and outer surfaces relative to the housing, and a collimating means fixedly positioned on said lens between the outer surface of the lens and the light source arranged to collimate light from the light source in a direction substantially parallel to an optical axis of the assembly, the outer portion of the housing being separated from the inner portion by a colour filter which is of smaller area than the lens, and the outer portion having a tapering inner surface extending from its narrowest portion adjacent the colour filter to its widest portion adjacent the lens, said inner surface comprising a series of alternate first zones and second zones, said second zones being substantially perpendicular to said first zones so that light from outside the lamp which is incident on said first and second zones is reflected back in a direction parallel to its direction of incidence on said zones without passing through the colour filter.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
188 words
A vehicle lamp assembly having an optical axis and comprising a housing having an inner portion containing a light source and an outer portion closed by a lens, the lens having inner and outer surfaces relative to the housing, and a collimating means fixedly positioned on said lens between the outer surface of the lens and the light source arranged to collimate light from the light source in a direction substantially parallel to an optical axis of the assembly, the outer portion of the housing being separated from the inner portion by a colour filter which is of smaller area than the lens, and the outer portion having a tapering inner surface extending from its narrowest portion adjacent the colour filter to its widest portion adjacent the lens, said inner surface comprising a series of alternate first zones and second zones, said second zones being substantially perpendicular to said first zones so that light from outside the lamp which is incident on said first and second zones is reflected back in a direction parallel to its direction of incidence on said zones without passing through the colour filter.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
A lamp assembly according to claim 3, wherein the collimating means is a Fresnel lens formed on the inner surface of the lens.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-12-09 | 1989-06-10 | 1989-12-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-12-09 | 1993-06-10 | 1993-12-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-12-09 | 1997-06-10 | 1997-12-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |