US4158222A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Limited visibility signal device
Assignee: Mark IV Industries Inc
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Filing: 1977-09-26
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Granted: 1979-06-12
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Expires: 1997-09-26
Abstract
Abstract A limited visibility signal device is disclosed which includes a housing, a source of illumination within the housing, a light directing lens at the outer end of the housing, and a light collimating arrangement between the source of illumination and light directing lens to intensify and directionally control light delivered to the light directing lens. The light directing lens includes an inner side provided with parallel lenticular elements extending thereacross and having first outer surface portions parallel to the lens axis and second outer surface portions of circular contour. The light directing lens further includes an outer side provided with parallel adjacent lenticular elements extending thereacross perpendicular to the elements on the inner side of the lens and alternate ones of which are of convex and concave contour with respect to the lens axis. The device emits light in a pattern defining a longitudinal section of a cone which includes a plane of light parallel to the lens axis and laterally outwardly of which the emitted light from the device is not visible. Preferably, light collimation is provided by a Fresnel lens within the housing adjacent the light directing lens.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard D. Cook
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 21:58
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21V; F21V5/00; F21V5/02; F21V13/00; F21V13/02; F21V17/00; F21V17/10; F21V17/12; F21V21/00; F21V21/14; F21V21/30; F21V5/04; F21V5/045; F21V5/08; F21W; F21W2111/00; F21W2111/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
225 words
A signal device comprising a housing having outer and inner ends, a light source supported in said housing spaced from said outer end, light directing lens means supported on said outer end of said housing, and light collimating means supported in said housing between said light source and said lens means, said lens means having inner and outer sides with respect to said housing and an axis transverse to said inner and outer sides, first lenticular elements on one of said sides of said lens means and including light directing surfaces, said lens means having an orientation in which said axis is horizontal and said light directing surfaces of said first lenticular elements direct light from said collimating means axially outwardly in vertical planes parallel to one another and to said lens axis and including a light blocking plane horizontally spaced from said axis in one direction, said light directing surfaces of said first lenticular elements in said orientation of said lens means further directing light from said collimating means horizontally away from said blocking plane, and second lenticular elements on the other of said sides of said lens means, said second lenticular elements in said orientation of said lens means having light directing surfaces directing light from said collimating means upwardly and downwardly in said vertical planes and horizontally away from said blocking plane.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
225 words
A signal device comprising a housing having outer and inner ends, a light source supported in said housing spaced from said outer end, light directing lens means supported on said outer end of said housing, and light collimating means supported in said housing between said light source and said lens means, said lens means having inner and outer sides with respect to said housing and an axis transverse to said inner and outer sides, first lenticular elements on one of said sides of said lens means and including light directing surfaces, said lens means having an orientation in which said axis is horizontal and said light directing surfaces of said first lenticular elements direct light from said collimating means axially outwardly in vertical planes parallel to one another and to said lens axis and including a light blocking plane horizontally spaced from said axis in one direction, said light directing surfaces of said first lenticular elements in said orientation of said lens means further directing light from said collimating means horizontally away from said blocking plane, and second lenticular elements on the other of said sides of said lens means, said second lenticular elements in said orientation of said lens means having light directing surfaces directing light from said collimating means upwardly and downwardly in said vertical planes and horizontally away from said blocking plane.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
40 words
The signal device according to claim 1, wherein said directions of light horizontally away from said blocking plane and upwardly and downwardly in said vertical planes are each at an angle of about 20° with respect to said lens axis.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
37 words
The signal device according to claim 1, wherein said first lenticular elements are parallel and extend vertically across said one lens side and said second lenticular elements are parallel and extend horizontally across said other lens side.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
The signal device according to claim 3, wherein said one and other sides of said lens means are respectively said inner and outer sides.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
The signal device according to claim 4, wherein said light collimating means is a Fresnel lens between said lens means and said light source.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
56 words
The signal device according to claim 1, wherein said light directing surfaces of said first lenticular elements include a vertical first outer surface portion parallel to said lens axis and a vertical second outer surface portion extending horizontally and axially from said first outer surface portion toward the other of said sides of said lens means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
15 words
The signal device according to claim 6, wherein said second outer surface portion is curved.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
33 words
The signal device according to claim 6, wherein said second outer surface portion directs light horizontally away from said blocking plane at an angle of about 20° with respect to said lens axis.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
The signal device according to claim 6, wherein said one side of said lens means is said inner side thereof.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
54 words
The signal device according to claim 1, wherein each said first lenticular elements extends vertically across said one side of said lens means, said light directing surfaces of each said first lenticular elements including a convex outer surface portion having a uniform radius of curvature about a vertical axis perpendicular to said lens axis.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
37 words
The signal device according to claim 10, wherein said curvature provides for said first lenticular elements to direct light horizontally away from said blocking plane at an angle of about 20° with respect to said lens axis.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
20 words
The signal device according to claim 11, wherein said one side of said lens means is said inner side thereof.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
55 words
The signal device according to claim 1, wherein said second lenticular elements extend horizontally across said other side of said lens means, adjacent ones of said second lenticular elements having outer surfaces which are alternately convex and concave with respect to said lens axis and provide said light directing surfaces of said second lenticular elements.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
56 words
The signal device according to claim 13, wherein said light directing surfaces of said first lenticular elements include a vertical first outer surface portion parallel to said lens axis and a vertical second outer surface portion extending horizontally and axially from said first outer surface portion toward the other of said sides of said lens means.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
24 words
The signal device according to claim 14, wherein said light collimating means is a Fresnel lens between said lens means and said light source.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
30 words
The signal device according to claim 14, wherein said one and other of said sides of said lens means are respectively said inner and outer sides of said lens means.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
53 words
The signal device according to claim 16, wherein said convex and concave outer surfaces of said second lenticular elements are arcuate and have like radii or curvature about corresponding horizontal axes, and said second outer surface portions of said first lenticular elements are arcuate having like radii of curvature about corresponding vertical axes.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
46 words
The signal device according to claim 17, wherein the curvature of said second surface portions of said first lenticular elements provides for said direction of light horizontally away from said blocking plane to be at an angle of about 20° with respect to said lens axis.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
45 words
The signal device according to claim 18, wherein said curvature of said convex and concave outer surfaces of said second lenticular elements provides for said upwardly and downwardly directions of light to be at an angle of about 20° with respect to said lens axis.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
24 words
The signal device according to claim 19, wherein said light collimating means is a Fresnel lens between said lens means and said light source.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
46 words
The signal device according to claim 20, wherein said light source includes a bulb and concave reflector means mounted in said housing, said reflector means providing a reflecting surface behind said bulb with respect to the direction between said outer and inner ends of said housing.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
59 words
The signal device according to claim 16, wherein said light collimating means is a Fresnel lens between said lens means and said light source, said signal device further comprising mounting means for said housing and means interengaging said housing and said mounting means to support said housing for rotation and for universal pivotal movement relative to said mounting means.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-06-11 | 1982-12-11 | 1983-06-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-06-11 | 1986-12-11 | 1987-06-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-06-11 | 1990-12-11 | 1991-06-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |