US3851165A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Directional signal beacon
Assignee: Singer Co
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Filing: 1973-07-02
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Granted: 1974-11-26
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Expires: 1993-07-02
Abstract
Abstract A directional traffic signal beacon having a converging lens at the signal face illuminated by a light source reflected toward the lens through a mosaic of condenser lenses and a field aperture adjustable as to both size and shape by means of movable shutter elements disposed in the focal plane of the lens to predetermine the field of view from which the signal indication is visible. The shutter elements are spherical segments conforming in curvature to the focal plane and frictionally maintained in selected positions by spring-biasing members enabling manual arrangement of the shutter elements to define the field of view.
Inventors
- 👤 H Nielsen
- 👤 J Beck
- 👤 E Hartzler
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 13:19
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21V; F21V11/00; F21V11/08; F21V5/00; F21V5/04; F21W; F21W2111/00; F21W2111/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
191 words
A signal beacon having a predetermined field of view comprising: a converging lens mounted within an opening of a support housing, said lens having a predetermined focal plane which includes a focus point along the optical axis of said lens at a known distance from said lens; a light source positioned substantially on said Optical axis of said converging lens and spaced at a distance from said lens greater than said known distance; light reflecting means positioned on said optical axis such that said light source is located between said reflecting means and said lens for directing illumination reflected from said reflecting means parallel with said optical axis and toward said converging lens; shutter mechanism located between said lens and said light source defining an aperture for controlling the area of said converging lens receiving reflected illumination from said light reflecting means; and a lenticulated light-transmissive surface spaced between said shutter mechanism and said light source along said optical axis at a distance greater than said known distance for producing a multiplicity of light points such that said directional signal beacon provides a scintillating appearance within a predetermined field of view.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
191 words
A signal beacon having a predetermined field of view comprising: a converging lens mounted within an opening of a support housing, said lens having a predetermined focal plane which includes a focus point along the optical axis of said lens at a known distance from said lens; a light source positioned substantially on said Optical axis of said converging lens and spaced at a distance from said lens greater than said known distance; light reflecting means positioned on said optical axis such that said light source is located between said reflecting means and said lens for directing illumination reflected from said reflecting means parallel with said optical axis and toward said converging lens; shutter mechanism located between said lens and said light source defining an aperture for controlling the area of said converging lens receiving reflected illumination from said light reflecting means; and a lenticulated light-transmissive surface spaced between said shutter mechanism and said light source along said optical axis at a distance greater than said known distance for producing a multiplicity of light points such that said directional signal beacon provides a scintillating appearance within a predetermined field of view.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said aperture defined by said shutter mechanism is in said focal plane.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
The signal beacon of claim 1, wherein said lenticulated lighttransmissive screen comprises a flat glass plate having a multiplicity of condenser lenses disposed in a uniform array on one side thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
The signal beacon of claim 1, wherein said shutter mechanism has a curved configuration which substantially conforms with said focal plane of said lens.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
A signal beacon according to claim 1 wherein said aperture-defining means is adjustable to vary size and configuration of the aperture.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
33 words
A signal beacon according to claim 1 wherein said lenticulated light transmissive screen comprises a flat glass plate having a multiplicity of condenser lenses disposed in a uniform array on both sides thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
A signal beacon according to claim 1 wherein said light reflection means is an elliptical reflector.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
34 words
A signal beacon according to claim 7 wherein said light source is disposed at a first focus of the ellipse formed by said reflector for directing light through the second focus of said ellipse.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
198 words
A signal beacon having a predetermined field of view comprising: a converging lens mounted within an opening of a support housing, said lens having a predetermined focal surface which surface includes a focus point along the optical axis of said lens at a known distance from said lens; a light source positioned substantially on said optical axis of said converging lens and spaced at a distance from said lens greater than said known distance; light reflecting means positioned on said optical axis such that said light source is located between said reflecting means and said lens to direct illumination reflected from said reflecting means parallel with said optical axis and toward said converging lens; shutter mechanism having a curved configuration and defining an aperture, said shutter mechanism located between said lens and said light source such that said curved configuration substantially conforms to said focal plane of said lens; and a lenticulated transmissive screen spaced between such shutter mechanism and said light source along said optical axis at a distance greater than said known distance for producing a multiplicity of light points such that said directional signal beacon provides a scintillating appearance within a predetermined field of view.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
198 words
A signal beacon having a predetermined field of view comprising: a converging lens mounted within an opening of a support housing, said lens having a predetermined focal surface which surface includes a focus point along the optical axis of said lens at a known distance from said lens; a light source positioned substantially on said optical axis of said converging lens and spaced at a distance from said lens greater than said known distance; light reflecting means positioned on said optical axis such that said light source is located between said reflecting means and said lens to direct illumination reflected from said reflecting means parallel with said optical axis and toward said converging lens; shutter mechanism having a curved configuration and defining an aperture, said shutter mechanism located between said lens and said light source such that said curved configuration substantially conforms to said focal plane of said lens; and a lenticulated transmissive screen spaced between such shutter mechanism and said light source along said optical axis at a distance greater than said known distance for producing a multiplicity of light points such that said directional signal beacon provides a scintillating appearance within a predetermined field of view.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
54 words
The apparatus of claim 9 wherein said curved configuration of said shutter is substantially hemispherical and further includes: a plurality of spherical segments slidably mounted on said hemispherical member for defining the size and shape of said aperture; and spring-biasing means disposed adjacent said spherical segments for frictionally maintaining the position of said segments.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
18 words
A signal beacon according to claim 9 wherein said lenticulated, light-transmissive screen is a mosaic of condenser lenses.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-11-25 | 1978-05-27 | 1978-11-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-11-25 | 1982-05-27 | 1982-11-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-11-25 | 1986-05-27 | 1986-11-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |