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US4557219A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Chewable toy for animal
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1984-10-26
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Granted: 1985-12-10
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Expires: 2004-10-26
Abstract
Abstract A super-tough molded elastomeric chewable polyurethane toy for an animal. The toy may be shaped to simulate a dog bone and to make swallowing difficult when being chewed. It is also chemically inert in the animal's digestive system and is characterized by moderate hardness, resilient deformability, large tensile strength and resistance to shearing. It is generally slightly heavier than water, but may be foamed or impregnated with air to float. The toy also makes use of a unique property of polyurethane whereby a surface-migrating flavoring pleasing to the animal is mixed with the polyurethane composition while the latter is in a liquid phase prior to being molded to the desired shape. Thus as the flavoring is chewed off or otherwise dissipated from the exterior surface of the toy, the flavoring is continuously replenished.
Inventors
- 👤 Philip L. Edwards
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 19:56
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01K; A01K15/00; A01K15/02; A01K15/025; A01K15/026; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S425/00; Y10S425/057
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
133 words
The method of manufacturing a flavored polyurethane chewable toy for an animal, the steps of (a) formulating liquid components in measured quantities required for a selected polyurethane having a predetermined set of physical characteristics, (b) initiating an exothermic reaction by thoroughly mixing said components to provide the fluid composition required for said polyurethane, (c) curing the composition by allowing it to polymerize and harden to become said polyurethane, (d) granulating the hardened and cured polyurethane, (e) heating the granulated polyurethane to melt the same to provide a fluid composition for molding, (f) thoroughly mixing a measured quantity of a surface-migrating flavoring extract in the liquid composition during at least one of steps (b) and (e), (g) thereafter providing a mold and molding the flavored composition in said mold to form said chewable toy.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
133 words
The method of manufacturing a flavored polyurethane chewable toy for an animal, the steps of (a) formulating liquid components in measured quantities required for a selected polyurethane having a predetermined set of physical characteristics, (b) initiating an exothermic reaction by thoroughly mixing said components to provide the fluid composition required for said polyurethane, (c) curing the composition by allowing it to polymerize and harden to become said polyurethane, (d) granulating the hardened and cured polyurethane, (e) heating the granulated polyurethane to melt the same to provide a fluid composition for molding, (f) thoroughly mixing a measured quantity of a surface-migrating flavoring extract in the liquid composition during at least one of steps (b) and (e), (g) thereafter providing a mold and molding the flavored composition in said mold to form said chewable toy.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said extract is appealing to a dog and said mold is designed to form a simulated bone.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
129 words
The method of claim 2, wherein said mold is designed to form said simulated dog bone having an elongated body and enlarged opposite end portions, each said enlarged end portion bifurcating laterally and extending endwise from the associated end of said elongated body for approximately one-third the length of said elongated body from the mid-region thereof to said associated end, the total transverse sectional area of the two bifurcated end portions at either end of said bone being on the order of magnitude of the transverse sectional area of said longitudinal body, said elongated body being generally heart shaped in transverse section to provide a central upwardly opening channel extending along the upper surface of said body and a central ridge extending along the lower surface of said body.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said extract is added during step (d).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
193 words
The method of claim 4, wherein said mold is provided to form a simulated dog bone having an elongated body and enlarged opposite end portions; said bone having opposite lateral surfaces and upper and lower surfaces curving in compound curvatures; said curvatures comprising said upper and lower surfaces of said elongated body extending in one direction from the mid-region of said body curving upwardly, the upper and lower surfaces of said body extending in the opposite direction from said mid-region curving downwardly, the upper and lower surfaces of the end portion in said one direction curving upwardly and downwardly respectively, the last named upper surface comprising a continuation of the upward curvature of said upper surface of said body, the last named lower surface recurving downwardly from the upward curvature of said lower surface of said body, the upper and lower surfaces of the end portion in said opposite direction curving upwardly and downwardly respectively, the last named upper surface recurving upwardly from the downward curvature of said upper surface of said body, and the last named lower surface comprising a continuation of the downward curvature of said lower surface of said body.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
49 words
The method of claim 5, wherein said mold is provided to form said simulated dog bone having each said enlarged end portion bifurcating laterally and extending endwise from the associated end of said elongated for approximately one-third the length of said bone from said mid-region to said associated end.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
42 words
The method of claim 5, wherein said mold is provided to form said elongated body generally heart shaped in transverse section to provide a central upwardly opening channel extending along said upper surface and a central ridge extending along said lower surface.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
45 words
The method of claim 7, wherein said mold is provided to form said simulated dog bone having the total transverse sectional area of the two bifurcated end portions at either end of said bone approximately equal to the transverse sectional area of said longitudinal body.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the molding step (c) also comprises the step of foaming said flavored composition to provide a lighter than water and softer toy.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the molding step (c) also comprises the step of foaming said flavored composition to provide a lighter than water and softer toy.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
91 words
The method of manufacturing a flavored polyurethane chewable toy for an animal, the steps of (a) initiating an exothermic reaction by thoroughly mixing measured quantities of separate compositions including an isocynate composition (R--N═C═O) and a hydroxyl composition (R--OH) capable of polymerization to a polyurethane having predetermined physical characteristics, (b) thoroughly mixing in said exothermic reaction a measured quantity of a surface-migrating flavoring extract incompatable with the polymerized polyurethane, (c) curing the mixture by allowing polymerization of said composition to said polyurethane, and (d) molding the polyurethane to form said chewable toy.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
91 words
The method of manufacturing a flavored polyurethane chewable toy for an animal, the steps of (a) initiating an exothermic reaction by thoroughly mixing measured quantities of separate compositions including an isocynate composition (R--N═C═O) and a hydroxyl composition (R--OH) capable of polymerization to a polyurethane having predetermined physical characteristics, (b) thoroughly mixing in said exothermic reaction a measured quantity of a surface-migrating flavoring extract incompatable with the polymerized polyurethane, (c) curing the mixture by allowing polymerization of said composition to said polyurethane, and (d) molding the polyurethane to form said chewable toy.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-12-09 | 1989-06-10 | 1989-12-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-12-09 | 1993-06-10 | 1993-12-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-12-09 | 1997-06-10 | 1997-12-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |