US4554330A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Polyestercarbonates exhibiting improved heat resistance from cycloalkylidene diphenol
Assignee: General Electric Co
•
Filing: 1984-06-18
•
Granted: 1985-11-19
•
Expires: 2004-06-18
Abstract
Abstract Linear thermoplastic polycarbonates derived from: (i) a carbonate precursor; and (ii) at least one dihydric phenol represented by the general formula ##STR1## wherein R is independently selected from hydrogen and lower alkyl radicals, X is selected from monocyclic cycloalkylidene radicals containing from 8 to about 16 ring carbon atoms, and n and n' are independently selected from whole numbers having a value of from 0 to 2 inclusive, with the proviso that the sum of n plus n' is at least one.
Inventors
- 👤 Victor Mark
- 👤 Charles V. Hedges
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 12:40
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G64/00; C08G64/04; C08G64/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
114 words
High molecular weight, aromatic, thermoplastic, linear copolyester-carbonate resin which comprises the polymeric reaction products of (a) a carbonate precursor; (b) at least one dihydric phenol represented by the general formula ##STR17## wherein R is independently selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl radicals, R 1 is independently selected from halogen radicals, X is selected from monocyclic cycloalkylidene radicals containing from 12 to about 16 ring carbon atoms, and n and n' are independently selected from whole numbers having a value of from 0 to 2 inclusive, with the proviso that the sum of n plus n' is at least one; and (c) at least one difunctional carboxylic acid or an ester forming reactive derivative thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
114 words
High molecular weight, aromatic, thermoplastic, linear copolyester-carbonate resin which comprises the polymeric reaction products of (a) a carbonate precursor; (b) at least one dihydric phenol represented by the general formula ##STR17## wherein R is independently selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl radicals, R 1 is independently selected from halogen radicals, X is selected from monocyclic cycloalkylidene radicals containing from 12 to about 16 ring carbon atoms, and n and n' are independently selected from whole numbers having a value of from 0 to 2 inclusive, with the proviso that the sum of n plus n' is at least one; and (c) at least one difunctional carboxylic acid or an ester forming reactive derivative thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
The resin of claim 1 wherein both n and n' are at least one.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
The resin of claim 2 wherein said dihydric phenol (b) is represented by the general formula ##STR18##
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
The resin of claim 1 wherein said ester forming reactive derivative is selected from isophthaloyl dichloride, terephthaloyl dichloride, or mixtures thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
11 words
The resin of claim 4 wherein said carbonate precursor is phosgene.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
93 words
The resin of claim 1 wherein said resin comprises the polymeric reaction products of (a), (b), (c) and (d) at least one dihydric phenol represented by the general formula ##STR19## wherein R 2 is independently selected from halogen radicals, monovalent hydrocarbon radicals, or monovalent hydrocarbonoxy radicals, A is selected from alkylene radicals, alkylidene radicals, cycloalkylene and cycloalkylidene radicals containing from 4 to 6 ring carbon atoms, --S--, --S--S--, --O--, ##STR20## a is independently selected from whole numbers having a value of from 0 to 4 inclusive, and b is either zero or one.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
12 words
The resin of claim 6 wherein said dihydric phenol (a) is bisphenol-A.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
11 words
The resin of claim 7 wherein said carbonate precursor is phosgene.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
246 words
A copolyester-carbonate composition exhibiting improved heat resistance comprising: (i) an amount effective to improve the heat resistance of said composition of at least one high molecular weight, aromatic, thermoplastic, linear copolyester-carbonate resin which comprises the polymeric reaction products of (a) a carbonate precursor, (b) at least one dihydric phenol represented by the general formula ##STR21## wherein R is independently selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl radicals, R 1 is independently selected from halogen radicals, X is selected from monocyclic cycloalkylidene radicals containing from 12 to about 16 ring carbon atoms, and n and n' are independently selected from whole numbers having a value of from 0 to 2 inclusive, with the proviso that the sum of n plus n' is at least one, and (c) at least one difunctional carboxylic acid or an ester forming reactive derivative thereof; and (ii) at least one copolyester-carbonate resin which comprises the polymeric reaction products of (d) a carbonate precursor, (e) at least one difunctional carboxylic acid or an ester forming reactive derivative thereof, and (f) at least one dihydric phenol represented by the general formula ##STR22## wherein R 2 is independently selected from halogen radicals, monovalent hydrocarbon radicals, or monovalent hydrocarbonoxy radicals, A is selected from alkylene radicals, alkylidene radicals, cycloalkylene or cycloalkylidene radicals containing from 4 to 6 ring carbon atoms, --S--, --S--S--, --O--, ##STR23## a is independently selected from whole numbers having a value of from 0 to 4 inclusive, and b is either zero or one.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
246 words
A copolyester-carbonate composition exhibiting improved heat resistance comprising: (i) an amount effective to improve the heat resistance of said composition of at least one high molecular weight, aromatic, thermoplastic, linear copolyester-carbonate resin which comprises the polymeric reaction products of (a) a carbonate precursor, (b) at least one dihydric phenol represented by the general formula ##STR21## wherein R is independently selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl radicals, R 1 is independently selected from halogen radicals, X is selected from monocyclic cycloalkylidene radicals containing from 12 to about 16 ring carbon atoms, and n and n' are independently selected from whole numbers having a value of from 0 to 2 inclusive, with the proviso that the sum of n plus n' is at least one, and (c) at least one difunctional carboxylic acid or an ester forming reactive derivative thereof; and (ii) at least one copolyester-carbonate resin which comprises the polymeric reaction products of (d) a carbonate precursor, (e) at least one difunctional carboxylic acid or an ester forming reactive derivative thereof, and (f) at least one dihydric phenol represented by the general formula ##STR22## wherein R 2 is independently selected from halogen radicals, monovalent hydrocarbon radicals, or monovalent hydrocarbonoxy radicals, A is selected from alkylene radicals, alkylidene radicals, cycloalkylene or cycloalkylidene radicals containing from 4 to 6 ring carbon atoms, --S--, --S--S--, --O--, ##STR23## a is independently selected from whole numbers having a value of from 0 to 4 inclusive, and b is either zero or one.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
21 words
The composition of claim 9 wherein said ester forming reactive derivative is selected from isophthaloyl dichloride, terephthaloyl dichloride, or mixtures thereof.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
11 words
The composition of claim 10 wherein said carbonate percursor is phosgene.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
12 words
The composition of claim 11 wherein said dihydric phenol (a) is bisphenol-A.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
14 words
The composition of claim 9 wherein both n and n' are at least one.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
17 words
The composition of claim 13 wherein said dihydric phenol (b) is represented by the general formula ##STR24##
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-11-18 | 1989-05-20 | 1989-11-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-11-18 | 1993-05-20 | 1993-11-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-11-18 | 1997-05-20 | 1997-11-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |