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US4304899A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Polycarbonate compositions having improved barrier properties

Assignee: General Electric Co
•
Filing: 1980-01-16
•
Granted: 1981-12-08
•
Expires: 2000-01-16
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Abstract

Abstract Polycarbonate compositions having improved barrier properties; i.e., low water vapor transmission and low gas permeability, are obtained by employing selected mono- and di-alkyl substituted monomers.

Inventors

  • 👤 Victor Mark
  • 👤 Charles V. Hedges

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 15:07
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G64/00; C07; C07C; C07C37/00; C07C37/11; C07C37/14; C07C37/20; C07C37/68; C07C37/70; C07C37/84; C07C2601/00; C07C2601/12; C07C2601/14

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 232 words
A halogen-free high molecular weight aromatic polycarbonate compound having an IV of about 0.40-1.0 dl/g in methylene chloride at 25° C. and exhibiting improved water vapor transmission and gas barrier properties, said polycarbonate compound consisting essentially of the following general repeating unit: ##STR7## wherein the X and Y moieties can each independently be selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, an unsubstituted alkyl of C 1 -C 10 , and mixtures thereof with the proviso that at least either X or Y is a C 1 -C 10 alkyl and that neither a cyclic nor an aryl group is bonded directly to a phenyl group; n is an integer of about 2-2,000; and, W is a member selected from the following group: (a) --CH 2 ) r wherein r is 0 or an integer from 2-10; (b) ##STR8## wherein R is a member selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 10 alkyl, C 5 -C 10 cycloalkyl and C 6 -C 14 aryl; (c) ##STR9## wherein R and R' can each independently be the same as R in (b) above with the proviso that when both R and R' are each CH 3 , X and Y are not both symmetrically substituting CH 3 ; (d) ##STR10## wherein m is an integer of 4-20; (e) ##STR11## wherein p and q can each be an integer of 0-1; and, (f) --O--.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 232 words
A halogen-free high molecular weight aromatic polycarbonate compound having an IV of about 0.40-1.0 dl/g in methylene chloride at 25° C. and exhibiting improved water vapor transmission and gas barrier properties, said polycarbonate compound consisting essentially of the following general repeating unit: ##STR7## wherein the X and Y moieties can each independently be selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, an unsubstituted alkyl of C 1 -C 10 , and mixtures thereof with the proviso that at least either X or Y is a C 1 -C 10 alkyl and that neither a cyclic nor an aryl group is bonded directly to a phenyl group; n is an integer of about 2-2,000; and, W is a member selected from the following group: (a) --CH 2 ) r wherein r is 0 or an integer from 2-10; (b) ##STR8## wherein R is a member selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 10 alkyl, C 5 -C 10 cycloalkyl and C 6 -C 14 aryl; (c) ##STR9## wherein R and R' can each independently be the same as R in (b) above with the proviso that when both R and R' are each CH 3 , X and Y are not both symmetrically substituting CH 3 ; (d) ##STR10## wherein m is an integer of 4-20; (e) ##STR11## wherein p and q can each be an integer of 0-1; and, (f) --O--.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
The polycarbonate compound of claim 1 wherein X and Y are each an unsubstituted C 1 -C 10 alkyl.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
The polycarbonate compound of claim 1 wherein X is an unsubstituted C 1 -C 10 alkyl and Y is hydrogen.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 13 words
The polycarbonate compound of claim 1 wherein the monomeric building block is 4,4'-cyclohexylidenedi-o-cresol.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 13 words
The polycarbonate compound of claim 1 wherein the monomeric building block is 4,4'-cyclohexylidenediphenol.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 13 words
The polycarbonate compound of claim 1 wherein the monomeric building block is 4,4'-(1-methylpropylidene)bis-o-cresol.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 13 words
The polycarbonate compound of claim 1 wherein the monomeric building block is 4,4'-(1-ethylpropylidene)bis-o-cresol.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 13 words
The polycarbonate compound of claim 1 wherein the monomeric building block is 2-methyl-4,4'-(1-methylethylidene)bisphenol.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 56 words
A halogen-free high molecular weight copolymer having an IV of about 0.40-1.0 dl/g in methylene chloride at 25° C. and exhibiting improved water vapor transmission and gas barrier properties, said copolymer consisting essentially of the following general repeating units ##STR12## wherein XY and W are defined as in Claim 1 and a second repeating unit ##STR13##

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3028365A Cited
US2936272A Cited
US3169121A Cited
US3398120A Cited
US3422065A Cited
US3367980A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-12-07 1985-06-08 1985-12-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-12-07 1989-06-08 1989-12-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-12-07 1993-06-08 1993-12-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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