Patent US4548731A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4548731A
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2,4-Difluorobenzene derivatives
Assignee: JNC Corp
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Filing: 1983-05-12
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Granted: 1985-10-22
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Expires: 2003-05-12
Abstract
Abstract Novel compounds having a small dielectric anisotropy value (Δε), a low viscosity and a small γ value (ratio of saturation voltage to threshold voltage) indicating sharpness, and liquid crystal compositions containing the same are provided, which compounds are 2,4-difluorobenzene derivatives of trans-4-alkylcyclohexanes expressed by the general formula ##STR1## wherein n is 1 or 2, m is 0 or 1 and R represents an alkyl group of 1-10 carbon atoms.
Inventors
- 👤 Shigeru Sugimori
- 👤 Tetsuhiko Kojima
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 08:35
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07C; C07C17/00; C07C17/35; C07C17/354; C07C25/00; C07C25/18; C09; C09K; C09K19/00; C09K19/04; C09K19/06; C09K19/08; C09K19/30; C09K19/3001; C09K19/3003; C09K19/3066; C09K19/3068
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
50 words
2,4-Difluorobenzene derivatives of trans-4-alkylcyclohexanes expressed by the general formula ##STR5## wherein m represents 0 or 1; and further wherein if m represents 1, then n represents 1 or 2 and if m represents 0, then n represents 2 and R represents an alkyl group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
50 words
2,4-Difluorobenzene derivatives of trans-4-alkylcyclohexanes expressed by the general formula ##STR5## wherein m represents 0 or 1; and further wherein if m represents 1, then n represents 1 or 2 and if m represents 0, then n represents 2 and R represents an alkyl group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
Compounds according to claim 1, expressed by the general formula ##STR6## wherein n represents 1 or 2 and R represents an alkyl group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
Compounds according to claim 1, expressed by the general formula ##STR7## wherein R represents an alkyl group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
A liquid crystal material comprising a mixture of compounds at least one of which is compound according to claim 1.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
11 words
Compounds according to claim 1, expressed by the general formula ##STR8##
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
11 words
Compounds according to claim 1, expressed by the general formula ##STR9##
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
41 words
A liquid crystal composition comprising 85% by weight of a composition consisting of: 24% by weight of trans-4-propyl-(4'-cyanophenyl)cyclohexane; 36% by weight of trans-4-pentyl-(4'-cyanophenyl)cyclohexane; 25% by weight of trans-4-heptyl-(4'-cyanophenyl)cyclohexane; 15% by weight of trans-4-pentyl-(4"-cyanobiphenyl)cyclohexane; and 15% by weight of trans-4-pentylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid-2,4-difluorophenyl ester.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
41 words
A liquid crystal composition comprising 85% by weight of a composition consisting of: 24% by weight of trans-4-propyl-(4'-cyanophenyl)cyclohexane; 36% by weight of trans-4-pentyl-(4'-cyanophenyl)cyclohexane; 25% by weight of trans-4-heptyl-(4'-cyanophenyl)cyclohexane; 15% by weight of trans-4-pentyl-(4"-cyanobiphenyl)cyclohexane; and 15% by weight of trans-4-pentylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid-2,4-difluorophenyl ester.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
42 words
A liquid crystal composition comprising 85% by weight of a composition consisting of: 24% by weight of trans-4-propyl-(4'-cyanophenyl)cyclohexane; 36% by weight of trans-4-pentyl-(4'-cyanophenyl)cyclohexane; 25% by weight of trans-4-heptyl-(4'-cyanophenyl)cyclohexane; and 15% by weight of trans-4-pentyl(4"-cyanobiphenyl)cyclohexane; and 15% by weight of trans-4-hexylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid-2,4-difluorophenyl ester.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
42 words
A liquid crystal composition comprising 85% by weight of a composition consisting of: 24% by weight of trans-4-propyl-(4'-cyanophenyl)cyclohexane; 36% by weight of trans-4-pentyl-(4'-cyanophenyl)cyclohexane; 25% by weight of trans-4-heptyl-(4'-cyanophenyl)cyclohexane; and 15% by weight of trans-4-pentyl(4"-cyanobiphenyl)cyclohexane; and 15% by weight of trans-4-hexylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid-2,4-difluorophenyl ester.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
52 words
A liquid crystal composition comprising 80% by weight of a composition consisting of: 24% by weight of trans-4-propyl-(4'-cyanophenyl)cyclohexane; 36% by weight of trans-4-pentyl-(4'-cyanophenyl)cyclohexane; 25% by weight of trans-4-heptyl-(4'-cyanophenyl)cyclohexane; and 15% by weight of trans-4-pentyl-(4"-cyanobiphenyl)cyclohexane; and 5% by weight of 2,4-difluoro-(trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)cyclohexyl)benzene; 10% by weight of 2,4-difluoro-(trans-4-(trans-4-butylcyclohexyl)cyclohexyl)benzene; and 5% by weight of 2,4-difluoro-(trans 4-(trans-4-heptylcyclohexyl)cyclohexyl)benzene.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
52 words
A liquid crystal composition comprising 80% by weight of a composition consisting of: 24% by weight of trans-4-propyl-(4'-cyanophenyl)cyclohexane; 36% by weight of trans-4-pentyl-(4'-cyanophenyl)cyclohexane; 25% by weight of trans-4-heptyl-(4'-cyanophenyl)cyclohexane; and 15% by weight of trans-4-pentyl-(4"-cyanobiphenyl)cyclohexane; and 5% by weight of 2,4-difluoro-(trans-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)cyclohexyl)benzene; 10% by weight of 2,4-difluoro-(trans-4-(trans-4-butylcyclohexyl)cyclohexyl)benzene; and 5% by weight of 2,4-difluoro-(trans 4-(trans-4-heptylcyclohexyl)cyclohexyl)benzene.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-10-21 | 1989-04-22 | 1989-10-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-10-21 | 1993-04-22 | 1993-10-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-10-21 | 1997-04-22 | 1997-10-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |