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US4544498A
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Pearlescent liquid suspension
Assignee: Kao Corp
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Filing: 1984-06-27
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Granted: 1985-10-01
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Expires: 2004-06-27
Abstract
Abstract A pearlescent liquid suspension comprises essentially (A) a cationic surface active agent, (B) a higher alcohol, and (C) an alpha-mono(methyl-branched alkyl) glyceryl ether. The total amount of these ingredients should be from 1 to 40 wt %, mixing ratios of (A), (B) and (C) lying within an area surrounded by lines connecting the specified points a, b and c on the triangular coordinate of the ternary system. The suspension according to the invention is more inexpensive than known pearling agents. Further, since it includes crystals which are as fine as 1 to 10 microns, the suspension is more stable and the appearance is more beautiful than known agents. The pearlescent liquid suspension according to the invention may be added to liquid or paste compositions such as liquid detergent compositions and rinse compositions to give them beautiful pearl luster.
Inventors
- 👤 Toshio Suzuki
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 14:40
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61Q; A61Q5/00; A61Q5/02; A61K; A61K8/00; A61K8/18; A61K8/30; A61K8/33; A61K8/34; A61K8/345; A61K8/40; A61K8/41; A61K8/416; C; C11; C11D; C11D1/00; C11D1/66; C11D1/835; C11D17/00; C11D17/0008; C11D17/0013; C11D3/00; C11D3/0005; C11D3/0089; C11D3/16; C11D3/20; C11D3/2003; C11D3/2006; C11D3/201; C11D3/2013; C11D3/2017; C11D3/202; C11D3/2027; C11D3/2031; C11D1/38; C11D1/62; C11D1/72
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
87 words
A pearlescent liquid suspension comprising as essential ingredients (A) a cationic surface active agent, (B) a higher alcohol, and (C) an alpha-mono(methyl-branched alkyl) glyceryl ether, the total amount of these ingredients being from 1 to 40 wt %, mixing ratios of (A), (B) and (C) lying within an area surrounded by lines obtained by connecting the following points a, b and c on the triangular coordinate of the ternary system of the sole FIGURE attached. a [(A)=40.0, (B)=58.0, (C)=2.0] b [(A)=4.0, (B)=16.0, (C)=80.0] c [(A)=0.2, (B)=99.7, (C)=0.1]
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
87 words
A pearlescent liquid suspension comprising as essential ingredients (A) a cationic surface active agent, (B) a higher alcohol, and (C) an alpha-mono(methyl-branched alkyl) glyceryl ether, the total amount of these ingredients being from 1 to 40 wt %, mixing ratios of (A), (B) and (C) lying within an area surrounded by lines obtained by connecting the following points a, b and c on the triangular coordinate of the ternary system of the sole FIGURE attached. a [(A)=40.0, (B)=58.0, (C)=2.0] b [(A)=4.0, (B)=16.0, (C)=80.0] c [(A)=0.2, (B)=99.7, (C)=0.1]
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
110 words
The pearlescent liquid suspension according to claim 1, wherein said cationic surface active agent is represented by the following general formula (I), ##STR4## in which one or two of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 independently represent a linear or branched alkyl or hydroxyalkyl group having from 8 to 22 carbon atoms, and the others independently represent an alkyl group or hydroxyalkyl group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, a benzyl group, or a polyoxyethylene group in which the total number of moles added is not higher than 10, and X represents a halogen or an alkylsulfate having from 1 to 2 carbon atoms.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
The pearlescent liquid suspension according to claim 1, wherein said higher alcohol is an alcohol having a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl group having from 12 to 26 carbon atoms.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
44 words
The pearlescent liquid suspension according to claim 1, wherein said alpha-(methylbranched alkyl) glyceryl ether is represented by the following general formula (II), R.sub.5 --OCH.sub.2 CH(OH)CH.sub.2 OH (II) in which R 5 represents a methyl-branched saturated hydrocarbon group having from 12 to 24 carbon atoms.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
54 words
The pearlescent liquid suspension according to claim 4, wherein R 5 in the formula (III) is a group of the following formula (III), ##STR5## in which m is an integer from 2 to 14, n is an integer from 3 to 11, and the sum of m and n is from 9 to 21.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
107 words
A pearlescent liquid suspension comprising as essential ingredients (A) a cationic surface active agent, (B) a higher alcohol, (C) an alpha-mono(methylbranched alkyl) glyceryl ether, and (D) a water-soluble polymer compound, the total amount of ingredients (A), (B) and (C) being from 1 to 40 wt %, an amount of ingredient (D) being from 0.1 to 5 wt %, mixing ratios of (A), (B) and (C) lying within an area surrounded by lines obtained by connecting the following points a, b and c on the triangular coordinate of the ternary system of the sole FIGURE attached. a [(A)=40.0, (B)=58.0, (C)=2.0] b [(A)=4.0, (B)=16.0, (C)=80.0] c [(A)=0.2, (B)=99.7, (C)=0.1]
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
107 words
A pearlescent liquid suspension comprising as essential ingredients (A) a cationic surface active agent, (B) a higher alcohol, (C) an alpha-mono(methylbranched alkyl) glyceryl ether, and (D) a water-soluble polymer compound, the total amount of ingredients (A), (B) and (C) being from 1 to 40 wt %, an amount of ingredient (D) being from 0.1 to 5 wt %, mixing ratios of (A), (B) and (C) lying within an area surrounded by lines obtained by connecting the following points a, b and c on the triangular coordinate of the ternary system of the sole FIGURE attached. a [(A)=40.0, (B)=58.0, (C)=2.0] b [(A)=4.0, (B)=16.0, (C)=80.0] c [(A)=0.2, (B)=99.7, (C)=0.1]
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4363755A
Cited
US4486334A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-09-30 | 1989-04-01 | 1989-10-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-09-30 | 1993-04-01 | 1993-10-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-09-30 | 1997-04-01 | 1997-10-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |