US4539466A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electric heating apparatus for dissipating fog from a window
Assignee: Nissan Motor Co Ltd
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Filing: 1984-01-25
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Granted: 1985-09-03
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Expires: 2004-01-25
Abstract
Abstract An electric current feeding to an electric heating unit designed for dissipating a fog formed on a glass window of a vehicle by its thermal effect. The apparatus has one fuse connected with an ignition switch and two fuses connected with input terminals of an electromagnetic relay having two contacts for connection with a heating unit in parallel. The electromagnetic relay is actuated by the ignition switch through an electric timer activated by a manual defogger switch. An electric current feeding system is provided for protecting the contacts of the electromagnetic relay from a short-circuit by melting or breakage by arranging the same such that the manual defogger switch, timer and relay are connected with the vehicle power source through one of the three fuses, respectively. Thereby the apparatus can be rendered entirely inoperative when any one of three fuses is blown, or the circuit connected therewith is disconnected.
Inventors
- 👤 Yukio Yamamoto
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 21:39
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60S; B60S1/00; B60S1/02; B60S1/023; B60S1/026
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
165 words
An electric heating apparatus for dissipating fog from a window, said apparatus comprising: a power source; at least one electromagnetic relay actuated by electric current through a first fuse from said power source; an electric timer actuated by electric current through a second fuse from said power source, said timer being arranged in circuit with said relay to actuate said relay; a switching means for actuating said timer, said timer being actuated by electric current supplied thereto by said switching means through a third fuse from said source; a first contact means provided in said relay and connected with said power source at its input terminal through one of said first, second and third fuses; a second contact means provided in said relay and connected with said power source at its input terminal through another one of said first, second and third fuses; and an electric heating unit associated with said window and connected with the output terminals of said first and second contact means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
165 words
An electric heating apparatus for dissipating fog from a window, said apparatus comprising: a power source; at least one electromagnetic relay actuated by electric current through a first fuse from said power source; an electric timer actuated by electric current through a second fuse from said power source, said timer being arranged in circuit with said relay to actuate said relay; a switching means for actuating said timer, said timer being actuated by electric current supplied thereto by said switching means through a third fuse from said source; a first contact means provided in said relay and connected with said power source at its input terminal through one of said first, second and third fuses; a second contact means provided in said relay and connected with said power source at its input terminal through another one of said first, second and third fuses; and an electric heating unit associated with said window and connected with the output terminals of said first and second contact means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
An electric heating apparatus of claim 1, further comprising an indicator lamp connected with said output terminals of said first and second contact means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
An electric heating apparatus of claim 2, wherein, said first fuse is connected with said power source through an ignition switch.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
An electric heating apparatus of claim 3, wherein, said heating unit is applied to a glass window of vehicle.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
An electric heating apparatus of claim 4, wherein, said heating unit is arranged in a rear glass window for disipating fog therefrom.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
An electric heating apparatus of claim 4, wherein, said electromagnetic relay includes an energizing coil connected with said power source through said first fuse.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
24 words
An electric heating apparatus of claim 4, wherein, said electromagnetic relay includes an energizing coil connected with said power source through said second fuse.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
37 words
An electric heating apparatus of claim 6, wherein, said first contact means is connected with said power source through said second fuse, and said second contact means is connected with said power source through said third fuse.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
37 words
An electric heating apparatus of claim 6, wherein, said first contact means is connected with said power source through said first fuse, and said second contact means is connected with said power source through said third fuse.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
15 words
An electric heating apparatus of claim 4, wherein, said heating unit is a heating wire.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
245 words
An electric heating apparatus for dissipating fog from a window comprising: a power source; an electromagnetic relay operable only when connected to said power source and having a pair of actuating terminals and first and second contact means; a timer connected to one of said pair of actuating terminals of said relay and operable only when connected to said power source to actuate said relay by closing said first and second contact means for a predetermined duration when the other of said pair of actuating terminals is connected to said power source; switching means connected to said timer for selectively initiating and terminating operation of said timer only when said switching means is connected to said power source; a first fuse connecting said other of said first and second actuating terminals to said power source; a second fuse connecting said timer to said power source; a third fuse connecting said switching means to said power source; and a heating unit; said first contact means being connected to supply current from said power source to said heating unit through one of said first, second, and third fuses; and said second contact means being connected to supply current fromsaid power source to said heating unit through another one of said first, second, and third fuses, whereby if any of said first, second, and third fuses blows, the current supply becomes inoperative without subjecting the remaining fuses and said first and second contact means to excessive current loads.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
245 words
An electric heating apparatus for dissipating fog from a window comprising: a power source; an electromagnetic relay operable only when connected to said power source and having a pair of actuating terminals and first and second contact means; a timer connected to one of said pair of actuating terminals of said relay and operable only when connected to said power source to actuate said relay by closing said first and second contact means for a predetermined duration when the other of said pair of actuating terminals is connected to said power source; switching means connected to said timer for selectively initiating and terminating operation of said timer only when said switching means is connected to said power source; a first fuse connecting said other of said first and second actuating terminals to said power source; a second fuse connecting said timer to said power source; a third fuse connecting said switching means to said power source; and a heating unit; said first contact means being connected to supply current from said power source to said heating unit through one of said first, second, and third fuses; and said second contact means being connected to supply current fromsaid power source to said heating unit through another one of said first, second, and third fuses, whereby if any of said first, second, and third fuses blows, the current supply becomes inoperative without subjecting the remaining fuses and said first and second contact means to excessive current loads.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-09-02 | 1989-03-04 | 1989-09-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-09-02 | 1993-03-04 | 1993-09-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-09-02 | 1997-03-04 | 1997-09-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |