Patent US4526700A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4526700A
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Hypochlorite bleach compositions containing optical brighteners
Assignee: Procter and Gamble Co
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Filing: 1984-09-11
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Granted: 1985-07-02
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Expires: 2004-09-11
Abstract
Abstract Aqueous hypochlorite bleach compositions containing a fine dispersion of the bleach stable optical brightener 4,4'-bis(4-phenyl-2H-1,2,3-triazol-2-yl)-2,2'-stilbenedisulfonate.
Inventors
- 👤 Charles A. Hensley
- 👤 David J. Kitko
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 07:42
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/395; C11D3/3956; C11D3/40; C11D3/42
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
122 words
An aqueous composition comprising: (a) from about 3% to about 8% sodium hypochlorite; (b) from about 0.025% to about 0.2 % of an optical brightener having the formula: ##STR4## or the alkali metal salts thereof; (c) from about 0.05% to about 2% of a surfactant selected from the group consisting of alkylaryl sulfonates having the formulas: ##STR5## wherein R 1 is a C 8 -C 20 alkyl group, R 2 and R 3 are C 6 -C 16 alkyl groups, M is alkali metal and n is 0 or 1; and (d) at least about 80% water; wherein the brightener is present in the composition in the form of fibrous particles having fiber diameters of from about 0.01 to about 1.5 microns.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
122 words
An aqueous composition comprising: (a) from about 3% to about 8% sodium hypochlorite; (b) from about 0.025% to about 0.2 % of an optical brightener having the formula: ##STR4## or the alkali metal salts thereof; (c) from about 0.05% to about 2% of a surfactant selected from the group consisting of alkylaryl sulfonates having the formulas: ##STR5## wherein R 1 is a C 8 -C 20 alkyl group, R 2 and R 3 are C 6 -C 16 alkyl groups, M is alkali metal and n is 0 or 1; and (d) at least about 80% water; wherein the brightener is present in the composition in the form of fibrous particles having fiber diameters of from about 0.01 to about 1.5 microns.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
The composition of claim 1 additionally comprising up to about 0.5% of a perfume material which is stable against chemical attack by sodium hypochlorite.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
The composition of claims 1 or 2 wherein the amount of sodium hypochlorite in the finished composition is from about 4% to about 6%.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
The composition of claims 1 or 2 wherein the amount of optical brightener in the finished composition is from about 0.05% to about 0.2%.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
The composition of claims 1 or 2 wherein the amount of surfactant in the finished composition is from about 0.2% to about 1%.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
122 words
An aqueous composition comprising: (a) from about 3% to about 8% sodium hypochlorite; (b) from about 0.025% to about 0.2% of an optical brightener having the formula: ##STR6## or the alkali metal salts thereof; (c) from about 0.05% to about 2% of a surfactant selected from the group consisting of alkylaryl sulfonates having the formulas: ##STR7## wherein R 1 is a C 8 -C 20 alkyl group, R 2 and R 3 are C 6 -C 16 alkyl groups, M is alkali metal and n is 0 or 1; and (d) at least about 80% water; wherein the brightener is present in the composition in the form of fibrous particles; the said compositions being made by a process comprising the steps of:
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
122 words
An aqueous composition comprising: (a) from about 3% to about 8% sodium hypochlorite; (b) from about 0.025% to about 0.2% of an optical brightener having the formula: ##STR6## or the alkali metal salts thereof; (c) from about 0.05% to about 2% of a surfactant selected from the group consisting of alkylaryl sulfonates having the formulas: ##STR7## wherein R 1 is a C 8 -C 20 alkyl group, R 2 and R 3 are C 6 -C 16 alkyl groups, M is alkali metal and n is 0 or 1; and (d) at least about 80% water; wherein the brightener is present in the composition in the form of fibrous particles; the said compositions being made by a process comprising the steps of:
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
77 words
preparing an aqueous solution containing from about 0.05% to about 0.2% of the optical brightener and from about 0.1% to about 4% of the surfactant; 2. adding slowly, and with the low shear mixing, to the solution of Step 1, a sufficient amount of aqueous sodium hypochlorite to produce a final composition comprising from about 3% to about 8% sodium hypochlorite, from about 0.025% to about 0.2% optical brightener and from about 0.05% to about 2% surfactant.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
77 words
preparing an aqueous solution containing from about 0.05% to about 0.2% of the optical brightener and from about 0.1% to about 4% of the surfactant; 2. adding slowly, and with the low shear mixing, to the solution of Step 1, a sufficient amount of aqueous sodium hypochlorite to produce a final composition comprising from about 3% to about 8% sodium hypochlorite, from about 0.025% to about 0.2% optical brightener and from about 0.05% to about 2% surfactant.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
43 words
The composition of claim 6 additionally comprising up to about 0.5% of a perfume material which is stable against chemical attack by sodium hypochlorite, wherein said perfume material is added to the aqueous solution of Step 1 after the surfactant has been added.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
24 words
The composition of claims 6 or 7 wherein the amount of sodium hypochlorite in the finished composition is from about 4% to about 6%.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
24 words
The composition of claims 6 or 7 wherein the amount of optical brightener in the finished composition is from about 0.05% to about 0.075%.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
24 words
The composition of claims 6 or 7 wherein the amount of optical brightener in the finished composition is from about 0.05% to about 0.2%.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
23 words
The composition of claims 6 or 7 wherein the amount of surfactant in the finished composition is from about 0.2% to about 1%.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
54 words
The composition of claim 4 wherein the surfactant is selected from the group consisting of alkylaryl sulfonates having the formulas: ##STR8## wherein R 1 is a C 11 -C 13 alkyl group, R 2 and R 3 are C 10 -C 12 alkyl groups, M is alkali metal and n is 0 or 1.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
54 words
The composition of claim 5 wherein the surfactant is selected from the group consisting of alkylaryl sulfonates having the formulas: ##STR9## wherein R 1 is a C 11 -C 13 alkyl group, R 2 and R 3 are C 10 -C 12 alkyl groups, M is alkali metal and n is 0 or 1.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
54 words
The composition of claim 10 wherein the surfactant is selected from the group consisting of alkylaryl sulfonates having the formulas: ##STR10## wherein R 1 is a C 11 -C 13 alkyl group, R 2 and R 3 are C 10 -C 12 alkyl groups, M is alkali metal and n is 0 or 1.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
54 words
The composition of claim 11 wherein the surfactant is selected from the group consisting of alkylaryl sulfonates having the formulas: ##STR11## wherein R 1 is a C 11 -C 13 alkyl group, R 2 and R 3 and C 10 -C 12 alkyl groups, M is alkali metal and n is 0 or 1.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
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| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-07-01 | 1988-12-31 | 1989-07-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-07-01 | 1992-12-31 | 1993-07-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-07-01 | 1996-12-31 | 1997-07-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |