← Back to Patent Explorer
US4526700A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Hypochlorite bleach compositions containing optical brighteners

Assignee: Procter and Gamble Co
•
Filing: 1984-09-11
•
Granted: 1985-07-02
•
Expires: 2004-09-11
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Aqueous hypochlorite bleach compositions containing a fine dispersion of the bleach stable optical brightener 4,4'-bis(4-phenyl-2H-1,2,3-triazol-2-yl)-2,2'-stilbenedisulfonate.

Inventors

  • 👤 Charles A. Hensley
  • 👤 David J. Kitko

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 03:30
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/395; C11D3/3956; C11D3/40; C11D3/42

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim 122 words
An aqueous composition comprising: (a) from about 3% to about 8% sodium hypochlorite; (b) from about 0.025% to about 0.2 % of an optical brightener having the formula: ##STR4## or the alkali metal salts thereof; (c) from about 0.05% to about 2% of a surfactant selected from the group consisting of alkylaryl sulfonates having the formulas: ##STR5## wherein R 1 is a C 8 -C 20 alkyl group, R 2 and R 3 are C 6 -C 16 alkyl groups, M is alkali metal and n is 0 or 1; and (d) at least about 80% water; wherein the brightener is present in the composition in the form of fibrous particles having fiber diameters of from about 0.01 to about 1.5 microns.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 122 words
An aqueous composition comprising: (a) from about 3% to about 8% sodium hypochlorite; (b) from about 0.025% to about 0.2 % of an optical brightener having the formula: ##STR4## or the alkali metal salts thereof; (c) from about 0.05% to about 2% of a surfactant selected from the group consisting of alkylaryl sulfonates having the formulas: ##STR5## wherein R 1 is a C 8 -C 20 alkyl group, R 2 and R 3 are C 6 -C 16 alkyl groups, M is alkali metal and n is 0 or 1; and (d) at least about 80% water; wherein the brightener is present in the composition in the form of fibrous particles having fiber diameters of from about 0.01 to about 1.5 microns.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
The composition of claim 1 additionally comprising up to about 0.5% of a perfume material which is stable against chemical attack by sodium hypochlorite.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 24 words
The composition of claims 1 or 2 wherein the amount of sodium hypochlorite in the finished composition is from about 4% to about 6%.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
The composition of claims 1 or 2 wherein the amount of optical brightener in the finished composition is from about 0.05% to about 0.2%.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 23 words
The composition of claims 1 or 2 wherein the amount of surfactant in the finished composition is from about 0.2% to about 1%.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 122 words
An aqueous composition comprising: (a) from about 3% to about 8% sodium hypochlorite; (b) from about 0.025% to about 0.2% of an optical brightener having the formula: ##STR6## or the alkali metal salts thereof; (c) from about 0.05% to about 2% of a surfactant selected from the group consisting of alkylaryl sulfonates having the formulas: ##STR7## wherein R 1 is a C 8 -C 20 alkyl group, R 2 and R 3 are C 6 -C 16 alkyl groups, M is alkali metal and n is 0 or 1; and (d) at least about 80% water; wherein the brightener is present in the composition in the form of fibrous particles; the said compositions being made by a process comprising the steps of:
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 122 words
An aqueous composition comprising: (a) from about 3% to about 8% sodium hypochlorite; (b) from about 0.025% to about 0.2% of an optical brightener having the formula: ##STR6## or the alkali metal salts thereof; (c) from about 0.05% to about 2% of a surfactant selected from the group consisting of alkylaryl sulfonates having the formulas: ##STR7## wherein R 1 is a C 8 -C 20 alkyl group, R 2 and R 3 are C 6 -C 16 alkyl groups, M is alkali metal and n is 0 or 1; and (d) at least about 80% water; wherein the brightener is present in the composition in the form of fibrous particles; the said compositions being made by a process comprising the steps of:
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 77 words
preparing an aqueous solution containing from about 0.05% to about 0.2% of the optical brightener and from about 0.1% to about 4% of the surfactant; 2. adding slowly, and with the low shear mixing, to the solution of Step 1, a sufficient amount of aqueous sodium hypochlorite to produce a final composition comprising from about 3% to about 8% sodium hypochlorite, from about 0.025% to about 0.2% optical brightener and from about 0.05% to about 2% surfactant.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 77 words
preparing an aqueous solution containing from about 0.05% to about 0.2% of the optical brightener and from about 0.1% to about 4% of the surfactant; 2. adding slowly, and with the low shear mixing, to the solution of Step 1, a sufficient amount of aqueous sodium hypochlorite to produce a final composition comprising from about 3% to about 8% sodium hypochlorite, from about 0.025% to about 0.2% optical brightener and from about 0.05% to about 2% surfactant.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 43 words
The composition of claim 6 additionally comprising up to about 0.5% of a perfume material which is stable against chemical attack by sodium hypochlorite, wherein said perfume material is added to the aqueous solution of Step 1 after the surfactant has been added.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 24 words
The composition of claims 6 or 7 wherein the amount of sodium hypochlorite in the finished composition is from about 4% to about 6%.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 24 words
The composition of claims 6 or 7 wherein the amount of optical brightener in the finished composition is from about 0.05% to about 0.075%.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 24 words
The composition of claims 6 or 7 wherein the amount of optical brightener in the finished composition is from about 0.05% to about 0.2%.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 23 words
The composition of claims 6 or 7 wherein the amount of surfactant in the finished composition is from about 0.2% to about 1%.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 54 words
The composition of claim 4 wherein the surfactant is selected from the group consisting of alkylaryl sulfonates having the formulas: ##STR8## wherein R 1 is a C 11 -C 13 alkyl group, R 2 and R 3 are C 10 -C 12 alkyl groups, M is alkali metal and n is 0 or 1.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 54 words
The composition of claim 5 wherein the surfactant is selected from the group consisting of alkylaryl sulfonates having the formulas: ##STR9## wherein R 1 is a C 11 -C 13 alkyl group, R 2 and R 3 are C 10 -C 12 alkyl groups, M is alkali metal and n is 0 or 1.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 54 words
The composition of claim 10 wherein the surfactant is selected from the group consisting of alkylaryl sulfonates having the formulas: ##STR10## wherein R 1 is a C 11 -C 13 alkyl group, R 2 and R 3 are C 10 -C 12 alkyl groups, M is alkali metal and n is 0 or 1.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 54 words
The composition of claim 11 wherein the surfactant is selected from the group consisting of alkylaryl sulfonates having the formulas: ##STR11## wherein R 1 is a C 11 -C 13 alkyl group, R 2 and R 3 and C 10 -C 12 alkyl groups, M is alkali metal and n is 0 or 1.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3393153A Cited
US3655566A Cited
US3767587A Cited
US3962115A Cited
US3904544A Cited
US4071463A Cited
US4271030A Cited
US4282109A Cited
US4311605A Cited
US4390448A Cited
JPS63184A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-07-01 1988-12-31 1989-07-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-07-01 1992-12-31 1993-07-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-07-01 1996-12-31 1997-07-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag