Patent US4516906A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4516906A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Free standing, waterproof lining for truck industry
Assignee: NOLAN GROUP Inc D/B/A EAGLE INDUSTRIES
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Filing: 1983-06-09
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Granted: 1985-05-14
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Expires: 2003-06-09
Abstract
Abstract A method of installing a continuous moisture proof essentially disposable film liner within a conventional cargo trailer to protect moisture sensitive cargo during shipment. A polyolefin bag is inflated directly into an empty tractor trailer by attaching the lower edge of the bag opening along the bottom of the doorway of the trailer and blowing a gentle stream of air into the bag as sufficient tension is applied to the upper edge and surface of the bag to direct the air to the rear of the trailer. In this manner, the bag inflates from the rear of the trailer forward, thus pushing the air trapped between the bag and the inside of the trailer out the open doorway without the bag exiting the trailer. Once the bag is properly inflated and in contact with the inside of the trailer, it has been found that it tends to remain in place for sufficient time to load the cargo, even without continued use of the blower.
Inventors
- 👤 Reuben Krein
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 18:51
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D90/00; B65D90/02; B65D90/04; B65D90/046; B65D2590/00; B65D2590/02; B65D2590/04; B65D2590/043; B65D2590/046
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
329 words
A method of installing a continuous film liner within an enclosed cargo trailer such as to serve as a moisture barrier protecting the cargo to be shipped within said trailer comprising the steps of: (a) providing an enclosed cargo trailer having doors at one end wherein said trailer is intended to be used to ship moisture sensitive cargo; (b) providing a deflated moisture proof film bag of dimensions slightly in excess of the interior dimensions of said trailer and having an opening in said film bag that corresponds to the doorway of said trailer; (c) placing said deflated bag within said empty trailer such that the opening of said bag is located at the doorway of said trailer prior to placing cargo within said trailer; (d) temporarily attaching the lower edge of said bag opening to the lower edge of said doorway such that said bag is directed into the interior of said trailer; (e) physically restraining the upper edge of said bag opening from making contact with the upper portion of said trailer and trailer doorway; (f) directing and blowing a stream of air into said bag opening while physically restraining the upper edge of said bag opening according to step (e) such that said air is directed towards the back end of said trailer; (g) maintaining sufficient tension on said upper edge of said bag opening while said blowing of air into said bag continues such as to direct all of said air to the far end of said trailer thus causing the inflating bag to make continuous contact with the interior of said trailer from the frontmost portion of said trailer forward to the trailer doorway, thus displacing the air between the inflating bag and the interior of the trailer out the trailer doorway; and (h) temporarily attaching the bag opening of the inflated bag to the perimeter of the trailer doorway such as to allow cargo to be loaded within the trailer and inflated liner.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
329 words
A method of installing a continuous film liner within an enclosed cargo trailer such as to serve as a moisture barrier protecting the cargo to be shipped within said trailer comprising the steps of: (a) providing an enclosed cargo trailer having doors at one end wherein said trailer is intended to be used to ship moisture sensitive cargo; (b) providing a deflated moisture proof film bag of dimensions slightly in excess of the interior dimensions of said trailer and having an opening in said film bag that corresponds to the doorway of said trailer; (c) placing said deflated bag within said empty trailer such that the opening of said bag is located at the doorway of said trailer prior to placing cargo within said trailer; (d) temporarily attaching the lower edge of said bag opening to the lower edge of said doorway such that said bag is directed into the interior of said trailer; (e) physically restraining the upper edge of said bag opening from making contact with the upper portion of said trailer and trailer doorway; (f) directing and blowing a stream of air into said bag opening while physically restraining the upper edge of said bag opening according to step (e) such that said air is directed towards the back end of said trailer; (g) maintaining sufficient tension on said upper edge of said bag opening while said blowing of air into said bag continues such as to direct all of said air to the far end of said trailer thus causing the inflating bag to make continuous contact with the interior of said trailer from the frontmost portion of said trailer forward to the trailer doorway, thus displacing the air between the inflating bag and the interior of the trailer out the trailer doorway; and (h) temporarily attaching the bag opening of the inflated bag to the perimeter of the trailer doorway such as to allow cargo to be loaded within the trailer and inflated liner.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
58 words
A method of installing a continuous film liner within an enclosed cargo trailer according to claim 1 further comprising the steps of: (a) filling the trailer and bag with moisture sensitive cargo; (b) detaching the film bag from the trailer doorway; and (c) sealing the film bag around the cargo such as to protect the cargo during shipment.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
45 words
A method of installing a continuous film liner within an enclosed cargo trailer according to claim 1 wherein the film bag is a cylindrical disposable polyolefin bag of effective diameter slightly greater than the larger of the interior height or width of said cargo trailer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
45 words
A method of installing a continuous film liner within an enclosed cargo trailer according to Claim 2 wherein the film bag is a cylindrical disposable polyolefin bag of effective diameter slightly greater than the larger of the interior height or width of said cargo trailer.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
329 words
A method of installing a continuous film liner within an enclosed cargo container such as to serve as a moisture barrier protecting the cargo to be shipped within said container comprising the steps of: (a) providing an enclosed cargo container having doors at one end wherein said container is intended to be used to ship moisture sensitive cargo; (b) providing a deflated moisture proof film bag of dimensions slightly in excess of the interior dimensions of said container and having an opening in said film bag that corresponds to the doorway of said container; (c) placing said deflated bag within said empty container such that the opening of said bag is located at the doorway of said container prior to placing cargo within said container; (d) temporarily attaching the lower edge of said bag opening to the lower edge of said doorway such that said bag is directed into the interior of said container; (e) physically restraining the upper edge of said bag opening from making contact with the upper portion of said container and container doorway; (f) directing and blowing a stream of air into said bag opening while physically restraining the upper edge of said bag opening according to step (e) such that said air is directed towards the back end of said container; (g) maintaining sufficient tension on said upper edge of said bag opening while said blowing of air into said bag continues such as to direct all of said air to the far end of said container thus causing the inflating bag to make continuous contact with the interior of said container from the frontmost portion of said container forward to the container doorway, thus displacing the air between the inflating bag and the interior of the container out the container doorway; and (h) temporarily attaching the bag opening of the inflated bag to the perimeter of the container doorway such as to allow cargo to be loaded within the container and inflated liner.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
329 words
A method of installing a continuous film liner within an enclosed cargo container such as to serve as a moisture barrier protecting the cargo to be shipped within said container comprising the steps of: (a) providing an enclosed cargo container having doors at one end wherein said container is intended to be used to ship moisture sensitive cargo; (b) providing a deflated moisture proof film bag of dimensions slightly in excess of the interior dimensions of said container and having an opening in said film bag that corresponds to the doorway of said container; (c) placing said deflated bag within said empty container such that the opening of said bag is located at the doorway of said container prior to placing cargo within said container; (d) temporarily attaching the lower edge of said bag opening to the lower edge of said doorway such that said bag is directed into the interior of said container; (e) physically restraining the upper edge of said bag opening from making contact with the upper portion of said container and container doorway; (f) directing and blowing a stream of air into said bag opening while physically restraining the upper edge of said bag opening according to step (e) such that said air is directed towards the back end of said container; (g) maintaining sufficient tension on said upper edge of said bag opening while said blowing of air into said bag continues such as to direct all of said air to the far end of said container thus causing the inflating bag to make continuous contact with the interior of said container from the frontmost portion of said container forward to the container doorway, thus displacing the air between the inflating bag and the interior of the container out the container doorway; and (h) temporarily attaching the bag opening of the inflated bag to the perimeter of the container doorway such as to allow cargo to be loaded within the container and inflated liner.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
58 words
A method of installing a continuous film liner within an enclosed cargo container according to claim 5 further comprising the steps of: (a) filling the container and bag with moisture sensitive cargo; (b) detaching the film bag from the container doorway; and (c) sealing the film bag around the cargo such as to protect the cargo during shipment.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
45 words
A method of installing a continuous film liner within an enclosed cargo container according to claim 5 wherein the film bag is a cylindrical disposable polyolefin bag of effective diameter slightly greater than the larger of the interior height or width of said cargo container.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
45 words
A method of installing a continuous film liner within an enclosed cargo container according to claim 6 wherein the film bag is a cylindrical disposable polyolefin bag of effective diameter slightly greater than the larger of the interior height or width of said cargo container.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-05-13 | 1988-11-12 | 1989-05-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-05-13 | 1992-11-12 | 1993-05-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-05-13 | 1996-11-12 | 1997-05-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |