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US4514056A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Acoustically tuned optical filter system

Assignee: United States Department of the Air Force
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Filing: 1982-11-05
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Granted: 1985-04-30
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Expires: 2002-11-05
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Abstract

Abstract Two crystals, made of acousto-optical material and having their respective extraordinary axes at a predetermined angle to each other, are acoustically excited; and, in combination with a polarizer and an analyzer, the acoustically excited crystals permit the complete transmission or rejection of a preselected narrow band of polarized light in the visible/infrared wavelength region.

Inventors

  • 👤 Victor Azgapetian, deceased

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 20:33
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/11; G02F1/116

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 243 words
An acoustically tuned optical filter system for use with electromagnetic radiation in the visible/infrared light wavelength region, said optical filter system comprising: a. a polarizer in optical alignment with said radiation, whereby said radiation impinges upon and is transmitted by said polarizer as polarized light; b. an acoustically tuned optical filter assembly disposed in optical alignment with said polarizer, wherein this assembly includes: (1) a plurality of rotatable crystals made of acousto-optical material, with each crystal of said plurality being in parallel spaced relationship with its adjacent crystal, and with each crystal having its front surface and its extraordinary axis in perpendicular relationship to said transmitted radiation, whereby said crystals can be rotated such that said extraordinary axes of said crystals can be selectively rotated angularly, and thereby variably, with respect to each other, and wherein each crystal of said plurality of crystals has two mutually opposed side edges; and (2) means, operably associated with said plurality of crystals, for acoustically exciting each of said plurality of crystals, said means for acoustically exciting each crystal includes a different pair of acoustic generators operably associated with each crystal, with one generator of said pair of generators operably associated with one of said two edges of its crystal, and with the other generator of said pair of generators operably associated with the other edge of said two edges of its crystal; and c. an analyzer in optical alignment with said acoustically tuned optical filter assembly.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 243 words
An acoustically tuned optical filter system for use with electromagnetic radiation in the visible/infrared light wavelength region, said optical filter system comprising: a. a polarizer in optical alignment with said radiation, whereby said radiation impinges upon and is transmitted by said polarizer as polarized light; b. an acoustically tuned optical filter assembly disposed in optical alignment with said polarizer, wherein this assembly includes: (1) a plurality of rotatable crystals made of acousto-optical material, with each crystal of said plurality being in parallel spaced relationship with its adjacent crystal, and with each crystal having its front surface and its extraordinary axis in perpendicular relationship to said transmitted radiation, whereby said crystals can be rotated such that said extraordinary axes of said crystals can be selectively rotated angularly, and thereby variably, with respect to each other, and wherein each crystal of said plurality of crystals has two mutually opposed side edges; and (2) means, operably associated with said plurality of crystals, for acoustically exciting each of said plurality of crystals, said means for acoustically exciting each crystal includes a different pair of acoustic generators operably associated with each crystal, with one generator of said pair of generators operably associated with one of said two edges of its crystal, and with the other generator of said pair of generators operably associated with the other edge of said two edges of its crystal; and c. an analyzer in optical alignment with said acoustically tuned optical filter assembly.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 100 words
An acoustically tuned optical filter system, as set forth in claim 1, wherein said means for acoustically exciting each crystal of said plurality of crytals further includes a different pair of sources of alternating current electricity for each pair of acoustic generators, with one source of alternating current electricity of said pair of sources of alternating current electricity in electrical connection with one of said pair of acoustic generators, and with the other source of alternating current electricity of said pair of sources of alternating current electricity in electrical connection with the other one of said pair of acoustic generators.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
An acoustically tuned optical filter system, as set forth in claim 2, wherein said plurality of crystals consists of two such crystals.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2600962A Cited
US3792916A Cited
US3562414A Cited
US3722977A Cited
US3799659A Cited
US3877797A Cited
US4012120A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-04-29 1988-10-29 1989-04-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-04-29 1992-10-29 1993-04-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-04-29 1996-10-29 1997-04-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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