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Antihypercholesterolemic compounds

Assignee: Merck and Co Inc
•
Filing: 1984-06-18
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Granted: 1985-03-05
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Expires: 2004-06-18
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Abstract

Abstract Compounds of general structural formula: <IMAGE> wherein Q is: <IMAGE> or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, C1-3 alkyl esters or alpha -monoglyceride when Q is a dihydroxy acid are useful as antihypercholesterolemic agents for the treatment of atherosclerosis, familial hypercholesterolemia, hyperlipemia and like diseases. They also have useful antifungal activity.

Inventors

  • 👤 William F. Hoffman
  • 👤 Ta-Jyh Lee
  • 👤 Robert L. Smith
  • 👤 Alvin K. Willard

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 08:02
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07D; C07D309/00; C07D309/16; C07D309/28; C07D309/30

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 174 words
The compound of structural formula: ##STR51## wherein Q is: ##STR52## or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, C 1-3 alkyl ester or α-monoglyceride of the dihydroxy acid wherein R 2 is hydrogen or methyl; R is (1) C 1-10 alkyl, either straight or branched chain, (2) C 3-6 cycloalkyl, (3) C 2-10 alkenyl, (4) halo-C 1-10 alkyl, (5) phenyl, (6) phenyl substituted by one or more of halo, C 1-3 alkyl, or C 1-3 alkoxy, (7) phenyl-C 1-3 alkyl, (8) phenyl-C 1-3 alkyl wherein the phenyl group is substituted by one or more of halo, C 1-3 alkyl, or C 1-3 alkoxy; R 1 is (1) hydrogen, (2) C 1-3 alkyl, (3) C 3-6 cycloalkyl, (4) C 2-5 alkenyl, (5) halo-C 1-3 alkyl, (6) benzyl, or (7) benzyl, substituted by one or more of halo, C 1-3 alkyl, or C 1-3 alkoxy; and the dotted lines X, Y and Z, represent possible double bonds, the double bonds, when any are present being either X and Z in combination or one of X, Y or Z alone.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 174 words
The compound of structural formula: ##STR51## wherein Q is: ##STR52## or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, C 1-3 alkyl ester or α-monoglyceride of the dihydroxy acid wherein R 2 is hydrogen or methyl; R is (1) C 1-10 alkyl, either straight or branched chain, (2) C 3-6 cycloalkyl, (3) C 2-10 alkenyl, (4) halo-C 1-10 alkyl, (5) phenyl, (6) phenyl substituted by one or more of halo, C 1-3 alkyl, or C 1-3 alkoxy, (7) phenyl-C 1-3 alkyl, (8) phenyl-C 1-3 alkyl wherein the phenyl group is substituted by one or more of halo, C 1-3 alkyl, or C 1-3 alkoxy; R 1 is (1) hydrogen, (2) C 1-3 alkyl, (3) C 3-6 cycloalkyl, (4) C 2-5 alkenyl, (5) halo-C 1-3 alkyl, (6) benzyl, or (7) benzyl, substituted by one or more of halo, C 1-3 alkyl, or C 1-3 alkoxy; and the dotted lines X, Y and Z, represent possible double bonds, the double bonds, when any are present being either X and Z in combination or one of X, Y or Z alone.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 51 words
The compound of claim 1 wherein R is 1-methylpropyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl or 1-ethyl-1-methyl-propyl; R 1 is hydrogen or methyl; X and Z are double bonds; or X, Y and Z are all single bonds; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, C 1-3 alkyl ester or α monoglyceride of structure of the dihydroxy acid.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 23 words
The compound of claim 2, which is ##STR53## or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, C 1-3 alkyl ester, or α-monoglyceride of the dihydroxy acid.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 34 words
An antihypercholesterolemic pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutical carrier and an effective antihypercholesterolemic amount of the compound of claim 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, C 1-3 alkyl ester or α-monoglyceride of the dihydroxy acid.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 27 words
The composition of claim 4 wherein the compound is that of claim 3, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, C 1-3 alkyl or α-monoglyceride of the dihydroxy acid.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 27 words
The composition of claim 5 wherein the compound is that of claim 4, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, C 1-3 alkyl or α-monoglyceride of the dihydroxy acid.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 43 words
A method of treating atherosclerosis, familial hypercholesterolemia or hyperlipemia comprising administering to a patient in need of such treatment an effective antihypercholesterolemic amount of the compound of claim 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, C 1-3 alkyl or α-monoglyceride of the dihydroxy acid.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 27 words
The method of claim 7 wherein the compound is that of claim 3, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, C 1-3 alkyl or α-monoglyceride of the dihydroxy acid.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 27 words
The method of claim 8 wherein the compound is that of claim 4, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, C 1-3 alkyl or α-monoglyceride of the dihydroxy acid.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3983140A Cited
US4231938A Cited
US4294846A Cited
US4282155A Cited
EP0033538A2 Cited
US4293496A Cited
US4351844A Cited
US4343814A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-03-04 1988-09-03 1989-03-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-03-04 1992-09-03 1993-03-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-03-04 1996-09-03 1997-03-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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