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US4501846A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Composition for tufted carpets

Assignee: Hercules LLC
•
Filing: 1983-06-30
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Granted: 1985-02-26
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Expires: 2003-06-30
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Abstract

Abstract Disclosed is a pre-coat composition consisting essentially of (1) a low density polyethylene having a melt index of from about 70 to about 425; (2) a nitrogen-containing silane cross-linking compound, (3) a resin having a Ring and Ball softening point from about 50° C. to about 115° C.; (4) a hydrocarbon wax; and (5) optionally naphthenic oil. The composition is useful in the manufacture of tufted carpets.

Inventors

  • 👤 Raymond W. Goss

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-10 02:31
CPC Classifications
D; D06; D06N; D06N7/00; D06N7/0063; D06N7/0071; D06N7/0078; D06N2203/00; D06N2203/04; D06N2203/042; D06N2207/00; D06N2207/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim 170 words
A composition having a Brookfield viscosity of from about 25 to 500 centipoise at about 150° C. comprising, by weight: (a) from about 1% to about 19% of a low density polyethylene having a melt index of from about 70 to about 425; (b) from about 0.1% to about 5% of a nitrogen-containing silane cross-linking compound having the general formula X.sub.3 --Si--R--Z where R is an organic radical, X is selected from halo, hydroxy, alkoxy, aryloxy, organo oxycarbonyl, azido, amine, and amide radicals; and Z is selected from ##STR2## where R' is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl and --COOR" radicals; where R" is selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, and aryl radicals; (c) from about 65% to about 85% of a resin having a Ring and Ball softening point of from about 50° C. to about 115° C. selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbon resins and esters of rosin; (d) from about 5% to about 7% of a hydrocarbon wax; and (e) up to about 30% of a naphthenic oil.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 170 words
A composition having a Brookfield viscosity of from about 25 to 500 centipoise at about 150° C. comprising, by weight: (a) from about 1% to about 19% of a low density polyethylene having a melt index of from about 70 to about 425; (b) from about 0.1% to about 5% of a nitrogen-containing silane cross-linking compound having the general formula X.sub.3 --Si--R--Z where R is an organic radical, X is selected from halo, hydroxy, alkoxy, aryloxy, organo oxycarbonyl, azido, amine, and amide radicals; and Z is selected from ##STR2## where R' is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl and --COOR" radicals; where R" is selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, and aryl radicals; (c) from about 65% to about 85% of a resin having a Ring and Ball softening point of from about 50° C. to about 115° C. selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbon resins and esters of rosin; (d) from about 5% to about 7% of a hydrocarbon wax; and (e) up to about 30% of a naphthenic oil.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein component (e) is present is an amount from about 10% to about 30%.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 11 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein component (b) is 4-(azidosulfonyl)-4'(trialkoxysilyl)propyl diphenylether.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 10 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein component (b) is azidosulfonylalkyl(trialkoxy)silane.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein component (c) is a C 5 -C 9 resin.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 13 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein component (c) is a C 5 resin.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 170 words
A composition having a Brookfield viscosity of from about 25 to 500 centipoise at about 150° C. comprising, by weight: (a) from about 3% to about 12% of a low density polyethylene having a melt index of from about 100 to about 200; (b) from about 0.5% to about 3% of a nitrogen-containing compound having the general formula X.sub.3 --Si--R--Z where R is an organic radical, X is selected from halo, hydroxy, alkoxy, aryloxy, organo oxycarbonyl, azido, amine, and amide radicals; and Z is selected from ##STR3## where R' is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl and --COOR" radicals; where R" is selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, and aryl radicals; (c) from about 65% to about 85% of a resin having a Ring and Ball softening point of from about 50° C. to about 115° C. selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbon resins and esters of rosin; (d) from about 5% to about 7% of a hydrocarbon wax; and (e) from about 10% to about 30% of a naphthenic oil.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 170 words
A composition having a Brookfield viscosity of from about 25 to 500 centipoise at about 150° C. comprising, by weight: (a) from about 3% to about 12% of a low density polyethylene having a melt index of from about 100 to about 200; (b) from about 0.5% to about 3% of a nitrogen-containing compound having the general formula X.sub.3 --Si--R--Z where R is an organic radical, X is selected from halo, hydroxy, alkoxy, aryloxy, organo oxycarbonyl, azido, amine, and amide radicals; and Z is selected from ##STR3## where R' is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl and --COOR" radicals; where R" is selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, and aryl radicals; (c) from about 65% to about 85% of a resin having a Ring and Ball softening point of from about 50° C. to about 115° C. selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbon resins and esters of rosin; (d) from about 5% to about 7% of a hydrocarbon wax; and (e) from about 10% to about 30% of a naphthenic oil.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 171 words
A composition having a Brookfield viscosity of from about 70 to about 240 centipoise at about 150° C. comprising, by weight: (a) from about 1% to about 19% of a low density polyethylene having a melt index of from about 70 to about 425; (b) from about 0.1% to about 5% of a nitrogen-containing silane cross-linking compound having the general formula X.sub.3 --Si--R--Z where R is an organic radical, X is selected from halo, hydroxy, alkoxy, aryloxy, organo oxycarbonyl, azido, amine, and amide radicals; and Z is selected from ##STR4## where R' is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl and --COOR" radicals; where R" is selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, and aryl radicals; (c) from about 65% to about 85% of a resin having a Ring and Ball softening point of from about 50° C. to about 115° C. selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbon resins and esters of rosin; (d) from about 5% to about 7% of a hydrocarbon wax; and (e) up to about 30% of a naphthenic oil.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 171 words
A composition having a Brookfield viscosity of from about 70 to about 240 centipoise at about 150° C. comprising, by weight: (a) from about 1% to about 19% of a low density polyethylene having a melt index of from about 70 to about 425; (b) from about 0.1% to about 5% of a nitrogen-containing silane cross-linking compound having the general formula X.sub.3 --Si--R--Z where R is an organic radical, X is selected from halo, hydroxy, alkoxy, aryloxy, organo oxycarbonyl, azido, amine, and amide radicals; and Z is selected from ##STR4## where R' is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl and --COOR" radicals; where R" is selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, and aryl radicals; (c) from about 65% to about 85% of a resin having a Ring and Ball softening point of from about 50° C. to about 115° C. selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbon resins and esters of rosin; (d) from about 5% to about 7% of a hydrocarbon wax; and (e) up to about 30% of a naphthenic oil.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 11 words
The composition of claim 8 wherein component (b) is 4-(azidosulfonyl)-4'(trialkoxysilyl)propyl diphenylether.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 10 words
The composition of claim 8 where component (b) is azidosulfonylalkyl(trialkoxy)silane.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 15 words
The composition of claim 8 wherein component (c) is a C 5 -C 9 resin.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 13 words
The composition of claim 8 wherein component (c) is a C 5 resin.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 19 words
The composition of claim 8 wherein component (e) is present is an amount from about 10% to about 30%.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 173 words
A composition having a Brookfield viscosity of from about 70 to about 240 centipoise at about 150° C. comprising, by weight: (a) from about 3% to about 12% of a low density polyethylene having a melt index of from about 100 to about 200; (b) from about 0.5% to about 3% of a nitrogen-containing silane cross-linking compound having the general formula X.sub.3 --Si--R--Z where R is an organic radical, X is selected from halo, hydroxy, alkoxy, aryloxy, organo oxycarbonyl, azido, amine, and amide radicals; and Z is selected from ##STR5## where R' is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl and --COOR" radicals; where R" is selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, and aryl radicals; (c) from about 65% to about 85% of a resin having a Ring and Ball softening point of from about 50° C. to about 115° C. selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbon resins and esters of rosin; (d) from about 5% to about 7% of a hydrocarbon wax; and (e) from about 10% to about 30% of a naphthenic oil.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 173 words
A composition having a Brookfield viscosity of from about 70 to about 240 centipoise at about 150° C. comprising, by weight: (a) from about 3% to about 12% of a low density polyethylene having a melt index of from about 100 to about 200; (b) from about 0.5% to about 3% of a nitrogen-containing silane cross-linking compound having the general formula X.sub.3 --Si--R--Z where R is an organic radical, X is selected from halo, hydroxy, alkoxy, aryloxy, organo oxycarbonyl, azido, amine, and amide radicals; and Z is selected from ##STR5## where R' is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl and --COOR" radicals; where R" is selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, and aryl radicals; (c) from about 65% to about 85% of a resin having a Ring and Ball softening point of from about 50° C. to about 115° C. selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbon resins and esters of rosin; (d) from about 5% to about 7% of a hydrocarbon wax; and (e) from about 10% to about 30% of a naphthenic oil.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 195 words
A process for making a composition having a Brookfield viscosity of from about 25 to about 500 centipoise at about 150° C. comprising the steps of: (a) tumble drying (i) from about 1% to about 19% of a low density polyethylene having a melt index of from about 70 to about 425; and (ii) from about 0.1% to about 5% of a nitrogen-containing silane cross-linking compound having the general formula X.sub.3 --Si--R--Z where R is an organic radical, X is selected from halo, hydroxy, alkoxy, aryloxy, organo oxycarbonyl, azido, amine, and amide radicals; and Z is selected from ##STR6## where R' is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl and --COOR" radicals; where R" is selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, and aryl radicals; to form a product; (b) admixing (i) from about 65% to about 85% of a resin having a Ring and Ball softening point of from about 50° C. to about 115° C. selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbon resins and esters of rosin; and (ii) from about 5% to about 7% of a hydrocarbon wax to form a blend; (c) adding the product of (a) to the blend of (b); and (d) admixing.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 195 words
A process for making a composition having a Brookfield viscosity of from about 25 to about 500 centipoise at about 150° C. comprising the steps of: (a) tumble drying (i) from about 1% to about 19% of a low density polyethylene having a melt index of from about 70 to about 425; and (ii) from about 0.1% to about 5% of a nitrogen-containing silane cross-linking compound having the general formula X.sub.3 --Si--R--Z where R is an organic radical, X is selected from halo, hydroxy, alkoxy, aryloxy, organo oxycarbonyl, azido, amine, and amide radicals; and Z is selected from ##STR6## where R' is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl and --COOR" radicals; where R" is selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, and aryl radicals; to form a product; (b) admixing (i) from about 65% to about 85% of a resin having a Ring and Ball softening point of from about 50° C. to about 115° C. selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbon resins and esters of rosin; and (ii) from about 5% to about 7% of a hydrocarbon wax to form a blend; (c) adding the product of (a) to the blend of (b); and (d) admixing.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 20 words
The process of claim 15 wherein the blend of (b) further comprises up to about 30% naphthenic oil mixed therein.

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-02-26 1988-08-27 1989-02-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-02-26 1992-08-27 1993-02-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-02-26 1996-08-27 1997-02-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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