Patent US4501846A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4501846A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Composition for tufted carpets
Assignee: Hercules LLC
•
Filing: 1983-06-30
•
Granted: 1985-02-26
•
Expires: 2003-06-30
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed is a pre-coat composition consisting essentially of (1) a low density polyethylene having a melt index of from about 70 to about 425; (2) a nitrogen-containing silane cross-linking compound, (3) a resin having a Ring and Ball softening point from about 50° C. to about 115° C.; (4) a hydrocarbon wax; and (5) optionally naphthenic oil. The composition is useful in the manufacture of tufted carpets.
Inventors
- 👤 Raymond W. Goss
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-10 02:31
CPC Classifications
D; D06; D06N; D06N7/00; D06N7/0063; D06N7/0071; D06N7/0078; D06N2203/00; D06N2203/04; D06N2203/042; D06N2207/00; D06N2207/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
170 words
A composition having a Brookfield viscosity of from about 25 to 500 centipoise at about 150° C. comprising, by weight: (a) from about 1% to about 19% of a low density polyethylene having a melt index of from about 70 to about 425; (b) from about 0.1% to about 5% of a nitrogen-containing silane cross-linking compound having the general formula X.sub.3 --Si--R--Z where R is an organic radical, X is selected from halo, hydroxy, alkoxy, aryloxy, organo oxycarbonyl, azido, amine, and amide radicals; and Z is selected from ##STR2## where R' is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl and --COOR" radicals; where R" is selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, and aryl radicals; (c) from about 65% to about 85% of a resin having a Ring and Ball softening point of from about 50° C. to about 115° C. selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbon resins and esters of rosin; (d) from about 5% to about 7% of a hydrocarbon wax; and (e) up to about 30% of a naphthenic oil.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
170 words
A composition having a Brookfield viscosity of from about 25 to 500 centipoise at about 150° C. comprising, by weight: (a) from about 1% to about 19% of a low density polyethylene having a melt index of from about 70 to about 425; (b) from about 0.1% to about 5% of a nitrogen-containing silane cross-linking compound having the general formula X.sub.3 --Si--R--Z where R is an organic radical, X is selected from halo, hydroxy, alkoxy, aryloxy, organo oxycarbonyl, azido, amine, and amide radicals; and Z is selected from ##STR2## where R' is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl and --COOR" radicals; where R" is selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, and aryl radicals; (c) from about 65% to about 85% of a resin having a Ring and Ball softening point of from about 50° C. to about 115° C. selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbon resins and esters of rosin; (d) from about 5% to about 7% of a hydrocarbon wax; and (e) up to about 30% of a naphthenic oil.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein component (e) is present is an amount from about 10% to about 30%.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
11 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein component (b) is 4-(azidosulfonyl)-4'(trialkoxysilyl)propyl diphenylether.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
10 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein component (b) is azidosulfonylalkyl(trialkoxy)silane.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein component (c) is a C 5 -C 9 resin.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein component (c) is a C 5 resin.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
170 words
A composition having a Brookfield viscosity of from about 25 to 500 centipoise at about 150° C. comprising, by weight: (a) from about 3% to about 12% of a low density polyethylene having a melt index of from about 100 to about 200; (b) from about 0.5% to about 3% of a nitrogen-containing compound having the general formula X.sub.3 --Si--R--Z where R is an organic radical, X is selected from halo, hydroxy, alkoxy, aryloxy, organo oxycarbonyl, azido, amine, and amide radicals; and Z is selected from ##STR3## where R' is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl and --COOR" radicals; where R" is selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, and aryl radicals; (c) from about 65% to about 85% of a resin having a Ring and Ball softening point of from about 50° C. to about 115° C. selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbon resins and esters of rosin; (d) from about 5% to about 7% of a hydrocarbon wax; and (e) from about 10% to about 30% of a naphthenic oil.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
170 words
A composition having a Brookfield viscosity of from about 25 to 500 centipoise at about 150° C. comprising, by weight: (a) from about 3% to about 12% of a low density polyethylene having a melt index of from about 100 to about 200; (b) from about 0.5% to about 3% of a nitrogen-containing compound having the general formula X.sub.3 --Si--R--Z where R is an organic radical, X is selected from halo, hydroxy, alkoxy, aryloxy, organo oxycarbonyl, azido, amine, and amide radicals; and Z is selected from ##STR3## where R' is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl and --COOR" radicals; where R" is selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, and aryl radicals; (c) from about 65% to about 85% of a resin having a Ring and Ball softening point of from about 50° C. to about 115° C. selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbon resins and esters of rosin; (d) from about 5% to about 7% of a hydrocarbon wax; and (e) from about 10% to about 30% of a naphthenic oil.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
171 words
A composition having a Brookfield viscosity of from about 70 to about 240 centipoise at about 150° C. comprising, by weight: (a) from about 1% to about 19% of a low density polyethylene having a melt index of from about 70 to about 425; (b) from about 0.1% to about 5% of a nitrogen-containing silane cross-linking compound having the general formula X.sub.3 --Si--R--Z where R is an organic radical, X is selected from halo, hydroxy, alkoxy, aryloxy, organo oxycarbonyl, azido, amine, and amide radicals; and Z is selected from ##STR4## where R' is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl and --COOR" radicals; where R" is selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, and aryl radicals; (c) from about 65% to about 85% of a resin having a Ring and Ball softening point of from about 50° C. to about 115° C. selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbon resins and esters of rosin; (d) from about 5% to about 7% of a hydrocarbon wax; and (e) up to about 30% of a naphthenic oil.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
171 words
A composition having a Brookfield viscosity of from about 70 to about 240 centipoise at about 150° C. comprising, by weight: (a) from about 1% to about 19% of a low density polyethylene having a melt index of from about 70 to about 425; (b) from about 0.1% to about 5% of a nitrogen-containing silane cross-linking compound having the general formula X.sub.3 --Si--R--Z where R is an organic radical, X is selected from halo, hydroxy, alkoxy, aryloxy, organo oxycarbonyl, azido, amine, and amide radicals; and Z is selected from ##STR4## where R' is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl and --COOR" radicals; where R" is selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, and aryl radicals; (c) from about 65% to about 85% of a resin having a Ring and Ball softening point of from about 50° C. to about 115° C. selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbon resins and esters of rosin; (d) from about 5% to about 7% of a hydrocarbon wax; and (e) up to about 30% of a naphthenic oil.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
11 words
The composition of claim 8 wherein component (b) is 4-(azidosulfonyl)-4'(trialkoxysilyl)propyl diphenylether.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
10 words
The composition of claim 8 where component (b) is azidosulfonylalkyl(trialkoxy)silane.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
15 words
The composition of claim 8 wherein component (c) is a C 5 -C 9 resin.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
13 words
The composition of claim 8 wherein component (c) is a C 5 resin.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
19 words
The composition of claim 8 wherein component (e) is present is an amount from about 10% to about 30%.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
173 words
A composition having a Brookfield viscosity of from about 70 to about 240 centipoise at about 150° C. comprising, by weight: (a) from about 3% to about 12% of a low density polyethylene having a melt index of from about 100 to about 200; (b) from about 0.5% to about 3% of a nitrogen-containing silane cross-linking compound having the general formula X.sub.3 --Si--R--Z where R is an organic radical, X is selected from halo, hydroxy, alkoxy, aryloxy, organo oxycarbonyl, azido, amine, and amide radicals; and Z is selected from ##STR5## where R' is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl and --COOR" radicals; where R" is selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, and aryl radicals; (c) from about 65% to about 85% of a resin having a Ring and Ball softening point of from about 50° C. to about 115° C. selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbon resins and esters of rosin; (d) from about 5% to about 7% of a hydrocarbon wax; and (e) from about 10% to about 30% of a naphthenic oil.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
173 words
A composition having a Brookfield viscosity of from about 70 to about 240 centipoise at about 150° C. comprising, by weight: (a) from about 3% to about 12% of a low density polyethylene having a melt index of from about 100 to about 200; (b) from about 0.5% to about 3% of a nitrogen-containing silane cross-linking compound having the general formula X.sub.3 --Si--R--Z where R is an organic radical, X is selected from halo, hydroxy, alkoxy, aryloxy, organo oxycarbonyl, azido, amine, and amide radicals; and Z is selected from ##STR5## where R' is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl and --COOR" radicals; where R" is selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, and aryl radicals; (c) from about 65% to about 85% of a resin having a Ring and Ball softening point of from about 50° C. to about 115° C. selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbon resins and esters of rosin; (d) from about 5% to about 7% of a hydrocarbon wax; and (e) from about 10% to about 30% of a naphthenic oil.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
195 words
A process for making a composition having a Brookfield viscosity of from about 25 to about 500 centipoise at about 150° C. comprising the steps of: (a) tumble drying (i) from about 1% to about 19% of a low density polyethylene having a melt index of from about 70 to about 425; and (ii) from about 0.1% to about 5% of a nitrogen-containing silane cross-linking compound having the general formula X.sub.3 --Si--R--Z where R is an organic radical, X is selected from halo, hydroxy, alkoxy, aryloxy, organo oxycarbonyl, azido, amine, and amide radicals; and Z is selected from ##STR6## where R' is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl and --COOR" radicals; where R" is selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, and aryl radicals; to form a product; (b) admixing (i) from about 65% to about 85% of a resin having a Ring and Ball softening point of from about 50° C. to about 115° C. selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbon resins and esters of rosin; and (ii) from about 5% to about 7% of a hydrocarbon wax to form a blend; (c) adding the product of (a) to the blend of (b); and (d) admixing.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
195 words
A process for making a composition having a Brookfield viscosity of from about 25 to about 500 centipoise at about 150° C. comprising the steps of: (a) tumble drying (i) from about 1% to about 19% of a low density polyethylene having a melt index of from about 70 to about 425; and (ii) from about 0.1% to about 5% of a nitrogen-containing silane cross-linking compound having the general formula X.sub.3 --Si--R--Z where R is an organic radical, X is selected from halo, hydroxy, alkoxy, aryloxy, organo oxycarbonyl, azido, amine, and amide radicals; and Z is selected from ##STR6## where R' is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl and --COOR" radicals; where R" is selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, and aryl radicals; to form a product; (b) admixing (i) from about 65% to about 85% of a resin having a Ring and Ball softening point of from about 50° C. to about 115° C. selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbon resins and esters of rosin; and (ii) from about 5% to about 7% of a hydrocarbon wax to form a blend; (c) adding the product of (a) to the blend of (b); and (d) admixing.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process of claim 15 wherein the blend of (b) further comprises up to about 30% naphthenic oil mixed therein.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3390035A
Cited
US3770558A
Cited
US3551231A
Cited
US3583936A
Cited
US3644245A
Cited
US3684600A
Cited
US3676280A
Cited
US3745054A
Cited
US3911185A
Cited
US3914489A
Cited
US4012547A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-02-26 | 1988-08-27 | 1989-02-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-02-26 | 1992-08-27 | 1993-02-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-02-26 | 1996-08-27 | 1997-02-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |