Patent US4500392A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4500392A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Stamper and method for injection molding information bearing member
Assignee: Discovision Associates
•
Filing: 1984-05-16
•
Granted: 1985-02-19
•
Expires: 2004-05-16
Abstract
Abstract An improved stamper and method involved in the replication of optically-readable information bearing members by means of an injection molding process utilizing a stamper having a conformal layer of chromium electrolytically deposited over the encoded surface of an existing optically-readable information bearing nickel stamper. Nickel stampers produce replicas having structural and optical defects affecting playability of the replica. The present invention provides improvement in the reduction or elimination of "plowing" and "orange peel" defects through cleaner release at the interface of the master stamper and the stamped article. The invention involves an improved stamper surface comprised of a thin layer of chromium metal deposited over an existing nickel stamper. Such a surface insures a cleaner release at the interface of the master stamper and stamped article.
Inventors
- 👤 Gary G. Slaten
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 07:06
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41M; B41M1/00; B41M1/26; B41M1/28; B29; B29C; B29C33/00; B29C33/56; B29C45/00; B29C45/17; B29C45/26; B29C45/263; B29C45/2632; G; G11; G11B; G11B23/00; G11B23/0057; G11B7/00; G11B7/24; G11B7/26
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
175 words
A method for producing an improved metallic stamper against which an optically-readable information bearing member may be formed, comprising the steps of: preparing an information bearing surface on a substrate having the information contained therein in the form of surface discontinuities; vacuum depositing a conductive coating over the information bearing surface of the substrate of sufficient thickness to be conductive over the entire information bearing surface; electroplating nickel material onto said conductive coating, thereby forming a relatively thick nickel stamper base having an information bearing surface complementary to that of said substrate; separating the nickel stamper from the substrate; and depositing, by electroplating in an electrolyte bath, a relatively thin layer of chromium over said complimentary information bearing surface of said stamper base, said depositing step including the steps of: maintaining the electrolyte bath temperature at 40° C. to 50° C.; establishing a current density within the electroplating bath in the range of 0.250 to 2.00 amps/cm 2 ; and performing said depositing step for a time in the range of 10 to 40 seconds.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
175 words
A method for producing an improved metallic stamper against which an optically-readable information bearing member may be formed, comprising the steps of: preparing an information bearing surface on a substrate having the information contained therein in the form of surface discontinuities; vacuum depositing a conductive coating over the information bearing surface of the substrate of sufficient thickness to be conductive over the entire information bearing surface; electroplating nickel material onto said conductive coating, thereby forming a relatively thick nickel stamper base having an information bearing surface complementary to that of said substrate; separating the nickel stamper from the substrate; and depositing, by electroplating in an electrolyte bath, a relatively thin layer of chromium over said complimentary information bearing surface of said stamper base, said depositing step including the steps of: maintaining the electrolyte bath temperature at 40° C. to 50° C.; establishing a current density within the electroplating bath in the range of 0.250 to 2.00 amps/cm 2 ; and performing said depositing step for a time in the range of 10 to 40 seconds.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
40 words
The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the nickel stamper base has a thickness in the range of 2 to 30 mils, and said depositing step includes depositing the layer of chromium to a thickness of approximately 500 Angstroms.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
171 words
A method for producing an improved metallic stamper against which an optically-readable information bearing member may be formed by injection molding, comprising the steps of: Preparing an information bearing surface on a substrate having the information contained therein in the form of surface discontinuities; depositing a relatively thick layer of stamper material onto said information bearing surface, thereby forming a stamper base having an information bearing surface complementary to that of said substrate and of a hardness sufficient to withstand the mold pressures associated with injection molding; separating the stamper base from the substrate; and depositing, by electroplating in an electrolyte bath, a relatively thin layer of chromium over said complementary information bearing surface of said stamper base, said chromium depositing step including the steps of: maintaining an electrolyte bath temperature of 40° C. to 50° C.; establishing a current density within the electroplating bath in the range of 0.250 to 2.00 amps/cm 2 ; and performing said depositing step for a time in the range of 10 to 40 seconds.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
171 words
A method for producing an improved metallic stamper against which an optically-readable information bearing member may be formed by injection molding, comprising the steps of: Preparing an information bearing surface on a substrate having the information contained therein in the form of surface discontinuities; depositing a relatively thick layer of stamper material onto said information bearing surface, thereby forming a stamper base having an information bearing surface complementary to that of said substrate and of a hardness sufficient to withstand the mold pressures associated with injection molding; separating the stamper base from the substrate; and depositing, by electroplating in an electrolyte bath, a relatively thin layer of chromium over said complementary information bearing surface of said stamper base, said chromium depositing step including the steps of: maintaining an electrolyte bath temperature of 40° C. to 50° C.; establishing a current density within the electroplating bath in the range of 0.250 to 2.00 amps/cm 2 ; and performing said depositing step for a time in the range of 10 to 40 seconds.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
40 words
The method as claimed in claim 3 wherein the stamper base has a thickness in the range of 2 to 30 mils, and said chromium depositing step includes depositing the layer of chromium to a thickness of approximately 500 Angstroms.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
163 words
A method for producing an improved metallic stamper against which an optically-readable information bearing member may be formed, comprising the steps of: preparing an information bearing surface on a substrate having the information contained therein in the form of surface discontinuities; vacuum depositing a conductive coating over the information bearing surface of the substrate of sufficient thickness to be conductive over the entire information bearing surface; electroplating nickel material onto said conductive coating, thereby forming a relatively thick nickel stamper base having an information bearing surface complementary to that of said substrate; separating the nickel stamper from the substrate; and depositing, by electroplating in an electrolyte bath, a relatively thin layer of chromium over said complementary information bearing surface of said stamper base, the starting materials for said electrolyte bath including: chromium in the form of CrO 3 in the range of 4.0 to 35 g/L; H 2 SO 4 in the range of 0.05 to 0.5 g/L; and the remainder distilled water.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
163 words
A method for producing an improved metallic stamper against which an optically-readable information bearing member may be formed, comprising the steps of: preparing an information bearing surface on a substrate having the information contained therein in the form of surface discontinuities; vacuum depositing a conductive coating over the information bearing surface of the substrate of sufficient thickness to be conductive over the entire information bearing surface; electroplating nickel material onto said conductive coating, thereby forming a relatively thick nickel stamper base having an information bearing surface complementary to that of said substrate; separating the nickel stamper from the substrate; and depositing, by electroplating in an electrolyte bath, a relatively thin layer of chromium over said complementary information bearing surface of said stamper base, the starting materials for said electrolyte bath including: chromium in the form of CrO 3 in the range of 4.0 to 35 g/L; H 2 SO 4 in the range of 0.05 to 0.5 g/L; and the remainder distilled water.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
217 words
A method for producing an improved metallic stamper against which an optically-readable information bearing member may be formed, comprising the steps of: preparing an information bearing surface on a substrate having the information contained therein in the form of surface discontinuities; vacuum depositing a conductive coating over the information bearing surface of the substrate of sufficient thickness to be conductive over the entire information bearing surface; electroplating nickel material onto said conductive coating, thereby forming a relatively thick nickel stamper base having an information bearing surface complementary to that of said substrate; separating the nickel stamper from the substrate; and depositing, by electroplating in an electrolyte bath, a relatively thin layer of chromium over said complementary information bearing surface of said stamper base, the starting materials for said electrolyte bath including: chromium in the form of CrO 3 in the range of 4.0 to 35 g/L; H 2 SO 4 in the range of 0.05 to 0.5 g/L; and the remainder distilled water; and wherein said depositing step includes the steps of: maintaining an electrolyte bath temperature of 40° C. to 50° C.; establishing a current density within the electroplating bath in the range of 0.250 to 2.00 amps/cm 2 ; and performing said depositing step for a time in the range of 10 to 40 seconds.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
217 words
A method for producing an improved metallic stamper against which an optically-readable information bearing member may be formed, comprising the steps of: preparing an information bearing surface on a substrate having the information contained therein in the form of surface discontinuities; vacuum depositing a conductive coating over the information bearing surface of the substrate of sufficient thickness to be conductive over the entire information bearing surface; electroplating nickel material onto said conductive coating, thereby forming a relatively thick nickel stamper base having an information bearing surface complementary to that of said substrate; separating the nickel stamper from the substrate; and depositing, by electroplating in an electrolyte bath, a relatively thin layer of chromium over said complementary information bearing surface of said stamper base, the starting materials for said electrolyte bath including: chromium in the form of CrO 3 in the range of 4.0 to 35 g/L; H 2 SO 4 in the range of 0.05 to 0.5 g/L; and the remainder distilled water; and wherein said depositing step includes the steps of: maintaining an electrolyte bath temperature of 40° C. to 50° C.; establishing a current density within the electroplating bath in the range of 0.250 to 2.00 amps/cm 2 ; and performing said depositing step for a time in the range of 10 to 40 seconds.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
158 words
A method for producing an improved metallic stamper against which an optically-readable information bearing member may be formed by injection molding, comprising the steps of: preparing an information bearing surface on a substrate having the information contained therein in the form of surface discontinuities; depositing a relatively thick layer of stamper material onto said information bearing surface, thereby forming a stamper base having an information bearing surface complementary to that of said substrate and of a hardness sufficient to withstand the mold pressures associated with injection molding; separating the stamper base from the substrate; and depositing, by electroplating in an electrolyte bath, a relatively thin layer of chromium over said complementary information bearing surface of said stamper base, the starting materials for said electrolyte bath including: chromium in the form of CrO 3 in the range of 4.0 to 35 g/L; H 2 SO 4 in the range of 0.05 to 0.5 g/L; and the remainder distilled water.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
158 words
A method for producing an improved metallic stamper against which an optically-readable information bearing member may be formed by injection molding, comprising the steps of: preparing an information bearing surface on a substrate having the information contained therein in the form of surface discontinuities; depositing a relatively thick layer of stamper material onto said information bearing surface, thereby forming a stamper base having an information bearing surface complementary to that of said substrate and of a hardness sufficient to withstand the mold pressures associated with injection molding; separating the stamper base from the substrate; and depositing, by electroplating in an electrolyte bath, a relatively thin layer of chromium over said complementary information bearing surface of said stamper base, the starting materials for said electrolyte bath including: chromium in the form of CrO 3 in the range of 4.0 to 35 g/L; H 2 SO 4 in the range of 0.05 to 0.5 g/L; and the remainder distilled water.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
198 words
A method for producing an improved metallic stamper against which an optically-readable information bearing member may be formed by injection molding, comprising the steps of: preparing an information bearing surface on a substrate having the information contained therein in the form of surface discontinuities; depositing a relatively thick layer of stamper material onto said information bearing surface; thereby forming a stamper base having an information bearing surface complementary to that of said substrate and of a hardness sufficient to withstand the mold pressures associated with injection molding; separating the stamper base from the substrate; and depositing, by electroplating in an electrolyte bath, a relatively thin layer of chromium over said complementary information bearing surface of said stamper base, the starting materials for said electrolyte bath including: chromium in the form of CrO 3 in the range of 4.0 to 35 g/L; H 2 SO 4 in the range of 0.05 to 0.5 g/l; and the remainder distilled water; and wherein said chromium depositing step includes the steps of: maintaining an electrolyte bath temperature of 40° C. to 50° C.; establishing a current density within the electroplating bath in the range of 0.250 to 2.00 amps/cm 2 ; and
Claim 14
Independent Claim
198 words
A method for producing an improved metallic stamper against which an optically-readable information bearing member may be formed by injection molding, comprising the steps of: preparing an information bearing surface on a substrate having the information contained therein in the form of surface discontinuities; depositing a relatively thick layer of stamper material onto said information bearing surface; thereby forming a stamper base having an information bearing surface complementary to that of said substrate and of a hardness sufficient to withstand the mold pressures associated with injection molding; separating the stamper base from the substrate; and depositing, by electroplating in an electrolyte bath, a relatively thin layer of chromium over said complementary information bearing surface of said stamper base, the starting materials for said electrolyte bath including: chromium in the form of CrO 3 in the range of 4.0 to 35 g/L; H 2 SO 4 in the range of 0.05 to 0.5 g/l; and the remainder distilled water; and wherein said chromium depositing step includes the steps of: maintaining an electrolyte bath temperature of 40° C. to 50° C.; establishing a current density within the electroplating bath in the range of 0.250 to 2.00 amps/cm 2 ; and
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
15 words
performing said depositing step for a time in the range of 10 to 40 seconds.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
15 words
performing said depositing step for a time in the range of 10 to 40 seconds.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-02-19 | 1988-08-20 | 1989-02-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-02-19 | 1992-08-20 | 1993-02-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-02-19 | 1996-08-20 | 1997-02-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |