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US4499557A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Programmable cell for use in programmable electronic arrays

Assignee: Energy Conversion Devices Inc
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Filing: 1981-07-06
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Granted: 1985-02-12
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Expires: 2001-07-06
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Abstract

Abstract An improved programmable cell for use in programmable electronic arrays such as PROM devices, logic arrays, gate arrays and die interconnect arrays. The cells have a highly non-conductive state settable and non-resettable into a highly conductive state. The cells have a resistance of 10,000 ohms or more in the non-conductive state which are settable into the conductive state by a threshold voltage of 10 volts or less, a current of 25 milliamps or less, for 100 microseconds or less. The cells in the conductive state have a resistance of 100 ohms or less. The cells have a maximum permittable processing temperature of 400° centigrade or more and a storage temperature of 175° centigrade or more. The cells are formed from doped silicon alloys including at least hydrogen and/or fluorine and contain from about 0.1 to 5 percent dopant. The cells can be plasma deposited from silane or silicon tetrafluoride and hydrogen with 20 to 150,000 ppm of dopant. Each cell in an array is a thin film deposited cell and includes an isolating device which can be a bipolar or MOS device or can be a thin film diode or transistor. The associated addressing circuitry also can be conventional bipolar or MOS devices or thin film deposited devices. The cells have a cell area of less than one square mil to provide a high cell packing density.

Inventors

  • 👤 Scott H. Holmberg
  • 👤 Richard A. Flasck

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 04:55
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10B; H10B20/00; H10B20/20; H10D; H10D48/00; H10D48/30; H10D48/32; H10D48/366; G; G11; G11C; G11C17/00; G11C17/08; H10B63/00; H10B63/20; H10B63/30; H10B63/80; H10D48/38; H10D48/381; H10N; H10N70/00; H10N70/20; H10N70/231; H10N70/801; H10N70/821; H10N70/826; H10N70/881; H10N70/884; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S257/00; Y10S257/926

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 39
Claim 1
Independent Claim 42 words
An improved programmable cell comprising: an amorphous cell body, said body including at least a portion having a doped amorphous silicon alloy therein which is settable and non-resettable, said alloy portion having a highly nonconductive state settable into a highly conductive state.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 42 words
An improved programmable cell comprising: an amorphous cell body, said body including at least a portion having a doped amorphous silicon alloy therein which is settable and non-resettable, said alloy portion having a highly nonconductive state settable into a highly conductive state.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
The cell according to claim 1 wherein: said alloy portion is settable into said conductive state by a threshold of ten volts or less.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
The cell according to claim 1 wherein: said alloy portion is settable into said conductive state by a programming current of twenty-five milliamps or less.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
The cell according to claim 1 wherein: said alloy portion in said highly conductive state has a resistance of one hundred ohms or less.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 24 words
The cell according to claim 1 wherein: said alloy portion in said highly nonconductive state has a resistance of ten thousand ohms or greater.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 24 words
The cell according to claim 1 wherein: said alloy portion in said highly nonconductive state has a resistance of one million ohms or greater.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 26 words
The cell according to claim 1 wherein: said cell body has a maximum permittable processing temperature tolerance of four to five hundred degrees centigrade or greater.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 23 words
The cell according to claim 1 wherein: said cell body has a long term storage temperature of two hundred degrees centrigrade or greater.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 22 words
The cell according to claim 1 wherein: said alloy portion is settable into said conductive state in one hundred microseconds or less.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 21 words
The cell according to claim 1 wherein: said alloy portion is settable into said conductive state in ten microseconds or less.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 18 words
The cell according to claim 1 wherein: said alloy portion is settable into a crystalline highly conductive state.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 18 words
The cell according to claim 1 wherein: said alloy portion includes one tenth to five percent phosphorus dopant.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 24 words
The cell according to claim 1 wherein: said alloy portion also includes one or more of the group consisting of fluorine, hydrogen and oxygen.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 30 words
The cell according to claim 13 wherein: said alloy portion is formed by plasma deposition from a plasma containing at least silicon, hydrogen and 20 to 150,000 ppm of dopant.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 46 words
A programmable electronic array comprising: a plurality of amorphous cell bodies, each of said bodies including at least a portion having a doped amorphous silicon alloy therein which is settable and non-resettable, said alloy portion having a highly non-conductive state settable into a highly conductive state.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 46 words
A programmable electronic array comprising: a plurality of amorphous cell bodies, each of said bodies including at least a portion having a doped amorphous silicon alloy therein which is settable and non-resettable, said alloy portion having a highly non-conductive state settable into a highly conductive state.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 51 words
The array according to claim 15 wherein: each of said cells is formed on a substantially planar substrate, each of said cells coupled between at least a pair of conductors and formed in a substantially perpendicular direction to said planar substrate to provide a high cell packing density on said substrate.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 24 words
The array according to claims 15 wherein: each of said cells includes means for isolating said cells from at least a pair of conductors.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 23 words
The array according to claim 17 wherein: each cell including said isolating means has a cell area of less than one square mil.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 19 words
The array according to claim 17 wherein: said isolating means include bipolar rectifying means formed by single crystal techniques.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 15 words
The array according to claim 19 wherein: said bipolar rectifying means include a Schottky diode.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 46 words
The array according to claim 17 wherein: said isolating means include rectifying means having at least first and second regions, said regions abutting one another and forming a junction therebetween, at least one of said regions being formed from an amorphous material including at least silicon.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 32 words
The array according to claim 21 wherein: the second one of said regions is formed from a metal, metal alloy or a metallic-like material forming a Schottky barrier with said first region.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 17 words
The array according to claim 15 wherein: each of said cells is a thin film deposited cell.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 17 words
The array according to claim 17 wherein: each of said isolating means include a field effect transistor.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 18 words
The array according to claim 24 wherein: each of said field effect transistors is a planar-MOS type transistor.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 18 words
The array according to claim 24 wherein: each of said field effect transistors is a V-MOS type transistor.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 22 words
The array according to claim 24 wherein: each of said transistors is a thin film amorphous transistor formed from at least silicon.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 21 words
The array according to claim 17 wherein: said isolating means are coupled to bipolar addressing means formed by single crystal techniques.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 16 words
The array according to claim 17 wherein: said isolating means are coupled to MOS addressing means.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 19 words
The array according to claim 17 wherein: said isolating means are coupled to thin film amorphous transistor addressing means.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 21 words
The array according to claim 15 wherein: said plurality of cells are stacked in at least two groups one upon another.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 26 words
The array according to claim 15 wherein: each of said cell bodies also includes at least one of the group consisting of fluorine, hydrogen and oxygen.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 17 words
The array according to claim 15 wherein: said cells form the programmable cells in a PROM device.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 22 words
The array according to claim 15 wherein: said cells form at least some of the fuse elements in a programmable logic array.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 21 words
The array according to claim 15 wherein: said cells form at least some of the fuse elements in a gate array.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim 24 words
The array according to claim 15 wherein: said cells form at least some of the die interconnection elements in a set of integrated circuits.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim 18 words
The array according to claim 15 wherein: said alloy portion includes one tenth to five percent phosphorus dopant.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3271591A Cited
US4203123A Cited
US4217374A Cited
US4342044A Cited
US4174521A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-02-12 1988-08-13 1989-02-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-02-12 1992-08-13 1993-02-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-02-12 1996-08-13 1997-02-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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