Patent US4491531A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4491531A
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US
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Composition based on a fluorohydrocarbon solvent, suitable for removing water from the surface of manufactured articles
Assignee: Montedison SpA
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Filing: 1982-09-23
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Granted: 1985-01-01
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Expires: 2002-09-23
Abstract
Abstract A liquid composition based on a fluorinated hydrocarbon solvent, additioned with an amount not exceeding 0.5% by weight of a surfactant consisting of a salt of an aliphatic diamine and of an alkyl-mono- or di-ester of phosphoric acid, such composition being particularly suited to remove water from the surfaces of articles.
Inventors
- 👤 Gianangelo Bargigia
- 👤 Giuliano Carniselli
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 20:32
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/43; C11D3/16; C11D3/26; C11D3/30; C23; C23G; C23G5/00; C23G5/02; C23G5/028; C23G5/02809
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
189 words
A homogeneous solvent composition, suitable for removing water from wet articles, comprising: (a) one or more fluorinated or chlorofluorinated hydrocarbons having a density of at least 1.3 g/ml at 20° C., a boiling point in the range of from 27° to 70° C., optionally in admixture with CH 2 Cl 2 ; (b) from 0.0001 to 0.5% by weight, referred to the dissolving mixture, of a surface-active agent consisting of a salt formed by: (I) one or more diamines of general formula H.sub.2 N--A--NH.sub.2 wherein A is a linear or ramified alkylene C n H 2n containing 4 to 20 carbon atoms, and (II) a monoester or a diester of phosphoric acid and mixtures thereof, of general formula: ##STR3## 19 wherein Q 1 is a linear or ramified alkyl containing from 6 to 20 carbon atoms, or an ethoxylated alkyl having in the chain 6 to 26 carbon atoms and 1 to 4 oxygen atoms in the aggregate, and wherein Q 2 is equal to Q 1 or is hydrogen, the molar ratio between ester and amine in said salt being in the range of from 1:1 to 2:1.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
189 words
A homogeneous solvent composition, suitable for removing water from wet articles, comprising: (a) one or more fluorinated or chlorofluorinated hydrocarbons having a density of at least 1.3 g/ml at 20° C., a boiling point in the range of from 27° to 70° C., optionally in admixture with CH 2 Cl 2 ; (b) from 0.0001 to 0.5% by weight, referred to the dissolving mixture, of a surface-active agent consisting of a salt formed by: (I) one or more diamines of general formula H.sub.2 N--A--NH.sub.2 wherein A is a linear or ramified alkylene C n H 2n containing 4 to 20 carbon atoms, and (II) a monoester or a diester of phosphoric acid and mixtures thereof, of general formula: ##STR3## 19 wherein Q 1 is a linear or ramified alkyl containing from 6 to 20 carbon atoms, or an ethoxylated alkyl having in the chain 6 to 26 carbon atoms and 1 to 4 oxygen atoms in the aggregate, and wherein Q 2 is equal to Q 1 or is hydrogen, the molar ratio between ester and amine in said salt being in the range of from 1:1 to 2:1.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
The solvent composition according to claim 1, in which the fluorinated hydrocarbon is 1,1,2-trifluorotrichloroethane.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
The solvent composition according to claim 1 or 2, in which the surface-active agent is contained in amounts of from 0.0005 to 0.08% by weight.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
The composition according to claim 1, in which the surface active agent is 1,12-dodecandiammonium-bis-[di-(3,6-dioxapentadecyl) phosphate].
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
13 words
The composition according to claim 1, in which the surface-active agent is 1,12-dodecandiammonium-bis-(didodecylphosphate).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
The composition according to claim 1, in which the surface-active agent is 1-amino-dodecyl-12-ammonium didodecylphosphate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
The composition according to claim 1 in which the surface active agent is 1,12-dodecandiammonium-bis-(dodecylphosphate).
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
The composition according to claim 1 in which the surface active agent is 1,12-dodecandiammonium-bis-(3,6-dioxapentadecylphosphate).
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
25 words
The composition according to claim 1 in which the surface active agent is a mixture of the surface active agent of claims 5 and 7.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
25 words
The composition according to claim 1 in which the surface active agent is a mixture of the surface active agents of claims 4 and 8.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-01-01 | 1988-07-02 | 1989-01-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-01-01 | 1992-07-02 | 1993-01-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-01-01 | 1996-07-02 | 1997-01-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |