Patent US4490415A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4490415A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of coating a pencil
Assignee: Asahi Kasei Corp
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Filing: 1982-09-07
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Granted: 1984-12-25
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Expires: 2002-09-07
Abstract
Abstract Coating of the surface of a pencil barrel with a coat film having a sufficient thickness and smoothness can be well achieved by using a hot-melt polyester as a coating material. The formation of the desired coat film on the pencil barrel can be attained even by only a single coating operation. The coat film of hot-melt polyester formed on the surface of the pencil barrel has an excellent affinity for and an improved adhesion to not only a pencil barrel but also to a lacquer if any lacquer is additionally coated on the polyester-coated pencil barrel. Any organic solvent need not be used, and the coating operation can be completed in an extremely short time. Therefore, the method of the present invention is very advantageous from the viewpoints of prevention of environmental pollution and enhancement of productivity.
Inventors
- 👤 Kazuyoshi Imamura
- 👤 Koichi Yasui
- 👤 Akeomi Saito
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 11:18
CPC Classifications
B; B05; B05D; B05D7/00; B05D7/20; B43; B43K; B43K15/00; B43K15/02; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2913; Y10T428/2933; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31786; Y10T428/3179
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
167 words
A method of coating a pencil which comprises applying onto the surface of a pencil capable of being sharpened by means of a sharpener, without the use of a solvent, a hot-melt polyester prepared from carboxylic acid components and alcohol components, which is molten at a temperature higher than the softening point thereof, followed by cooling for solidification of the hot-melt polyester; the hot-melt polyester having a softening point of 70° to 200° C. and a melt viscosity of 100 to 100,000 centipoises as measured at a temperature 30° C. higher than the softening point of said polyester; and comprising, as carboxylic acid components, 40 to 65 mole % of terephthalic acid monomer units, 10 to 40 mole % of isophthalic acid monomer units and 10 to 40 mole % of monomer units of at least one saturated dicarboxylic acid selected from the group consisting of straight chain or branched saturated aliphatic dicarboxylic acids having 4 to 12 carbon atoms, and as alcohol components, 1,4-butanediol monomer units.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
167 words
A method of coating a pencil which comprises applying onto the surface of a pencil capable of being sharpened by means of a sharpener, without the use of a solvent, a hot-melt polyester prepared from carboxylic acid components and alcohol components, which is molten at a temperature higher than the softening point thereof, followed by cooling for solidification of the hot-melt polyester; the hot-melt polyester having a softening point of 70° to 200° C. and a melt viscosity of 100 to 100,000 centipoises as measured at a temperature 30° C. higher than the softening point of said polyester; and comprising, as carboxylic acid components, 40 to 65 mole % of terephthalic acid monomer units, 10 to 40 mole % of isophthalic acid monomer units and 10 to 40 mole % of monomer units of at least one saturated dicarboxylic acid selected from the group consisting of straight chain or branched saturated aliphatic dicarboxylic acids having 4 to 12 carbon atoms, and as alcohol components, 1,4-butanediol monomer units.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein said hot-melt polyester has an additive incorporated therein.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
64 words
A method according to claim 2, wherein said additive is a member selected from the group consisting of a higher alcohol, a higher fatty acid, a fat and oil, a wax, a resin, a metallic soap, a liquid polymer, an oligomer, a plasticizer and mixtures thereof and is employed in an amount of 0.5 to 20% by weight based on the final hot-melt polyester.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
36 words
A method according to claim 3, wherein said additive is a member selected from the group consisting of a higher alcohol, a higher fatty acid, a fat and oil, a wax, a plasticizer and mixtures thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
48 words
A method according to claim 2, wherein said additive is a member selected from the group consisting of a coloring agent, an inorganic filler, an organic filler and mixtures thereof and is employed in an amount of 5 to 60% by weight based on the final hot-melt polyester.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
81 words
A method according to claim 2, wherein said additive comprising 0.5 to 20% by weight, based on the final hot-melt polyester, of a member selected from the group consisting of a higher alcohol, a higher fatty acid, a fat and oil, a wax, a plasticizer and mixtures thereof and 0.5 to 60% by weight, based on the final hot-melt polyester, of a member selected from the group consisting of a coloring agent, an inorganic filler, an organic filler and mixtures thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
82 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the application of the molten hot-melt polyester onto the pencil is effected by feeding a pencil into a coating vessel maintained at a predetermined temperature by means of a heat medium and having therein a molten hot-melt polyester maintained at a constant level with respect to a depth of the molten polyester, passing the pencil through said molten polyester and removing excess hot-melt polyester from the resulting pencil barrel by means of a wiping die.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
25 words
A method according to claim 1, which further comprises, after solidification of the hot-melt polyester, applying to the surface of the polyester-coated pencil a lacquer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
21 words
A method according to claim 8, wherein the lacquer has a synthetic resin useful as a coating material component incorporated therein.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
19 words
A method according to claim 8, wherein the lacquer is an enamel lacquer containing a pigment and/or a dye.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-12-25 | 1988-06-25 | 1988-12-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-12-25 | 1992-06-25 | 1992-12-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-12-25 | 1996-06-25 | 1996-12-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |