Patent US4488646A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4488646A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Tamper-indicating sheet
Assignee: Kanzaki Specialty Papers Inc
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Filing: 1983-10-03
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Granted: 1984-12-18
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Expires: 2003-10-03
Abstract
Abstract A novel lottery ticket comprising a blush-type coating which coating is characterized by susceptibility to a change in appearance when exposed to either (a) any of a wide spectrum of organic solvents or (b) an elevated temperature. Such susceptibility reveals that solvent or thermal techniques have been used in tampering with the ticket or a pouch package in which the ticket is held. Such tampering is often the result of an illicit attempt to obtain information about the indicia printed on the ticket.
Inventors
- 👤 James L. McCorkle
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 16:11
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63F; A63F3/00; A63F3/06; A63F3/065; B; B65; B65D; B65D33/00; B65D33/16; B65D33/34; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/916; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/13; Y10T428/1303; Y10T428/1307
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim
95 words
A blush coating composition comprising a mass of light-scattering, primary resin particles which are adapted to coalesce to a more compact coating (a) on application of heat thereto, or (b) on exposure to aliphatic or aromatic solvent, said mass of particles being in intimate contact with a minor amount of a binder composition which, on exposure to any of a wide spectrum of aromatic or aliphatic solvents, will form a means to substantially impair the light-scattering character of said mass of particles and transform said mass of particles into a more compact, normally translucent, coating.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
95 words
A blush coating composition comprising a mass of light-scattering, primary resin particles which are adapted to coalesce to a more compact coating (a) on application of heat thereto, or (b) on exposure to aliphatic or aromatic solvent, said mass of particles being in intimate contact with a minor amount of a binder composition which, on exposure to any of a wide spectrum of aromatic or aliphatic solvents, will form a means to substantially impair the light-scattering character of said mass of particles and transform said mass of particles into a more compact, normally translucent, coating.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
A blush coating composition as defined in claim 1, wherein said binder comprises solvent-leachable plasticizer components which form means to accelerate coalescence of said primary resin particles.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
34 words
A blush coating composition as defined in claim 1 wherein said binder is thermally-activatable to allow coalescence of said primary resin particles at a temperature which is in the range of about 140°-220° F.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
A blush coating composition as defined in claim 1 wherein said binder is present in the coating in a volume of 10-25% based on total volume of solids in said coating.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
38 words
The blush coating composition of claim 1, wherein the primary resin particles coalesce on exposure to aromatic solvents, and the binder composition forms means to substantially impair the light-scattering character of the particles upon exposure to aliphatic solvents.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
38 words
The blush coating composition of claim 1, wherein the primary resin particles coalesce on exposure to aliphatic solvents, and the binder composition forms means to substantially impair the light-scattering character of the particles upon exposure to aromatic solvents.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
41 words
The blush coating composition of claim 1, wherein the binder is thermally activatable to allow coalescence of the primary resin particles at a temperature which is below the coalescence temperature of the primary resin particles when thermally activated without the binder.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
120 words
A lottery ticket comprising, as an integral portion thereof, a means for detecting thermal and solvent tampering with said ticket, a blush coating comprised of a mass of light-scattering, polymeric particles which are adapted to coalesce to a more compact coating (a) on application of heat thereto or (b) on exposure to an aliphatic solvent or an aromatic solvent, the improvement wherein said mass of particles is in intimate contact with a minor amount of a binder composition which, on exposure to any of a wide spectrum of aromatic or aliphatic solvents, will form means to substantially impair the light-scattering character of said mass of polymeric particles and transform said mass of particles into a more compact, normally translucent coating.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
120 words
A lottery ticket comprising, as an integral portion thereof, a means for detecting thermal and solvent tampering with said ticket, a blush coating comprised of a mass of light-scattering, polymeric particles which are adapted to coalesce to a more compact coating (a) on application of heat thereto or (b) on exposure to an aliphatic solvent or an aromatic solvent, the improvement wherein said mass of particles is in intimate contact with a minor amount of a binder composition which, on exposure to any of a wide spectrum of aromatic or aliphatic solvents, will form means to substantially impair the light-scattering character of said mass of polymeric particles and transform said mass of particles into a more compact, normally translucent coating.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
26 words
A lottery ticket as defined in claim 8 wherein said binder comprises solvent-leachable plasticizer components which form means to accelerate coalescence of said light scattering particles.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
32 words
A lottery ticket as defined in claim 8 wherein said binder is thermally-activatable to allow coalescence of said light-scattering resin at a temperature which is in the range of about 140°-220° F.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
30 words
A lottery ticket as defined in claim 8 wherein said binder is present in the coating in a volume of 10-25% based on total volume of solids in said coating.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
36 words
A lottery ticket as defined in claim 11 wherein said blush coating is adjacent a colored substrate and wherein, on being coalesced, said blush coating forms a translucent means to permit viewing of said colored substrate.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
37 words
The lottery ticket of claim 8, wherein the polymeric particles coalesce on exposure to aromatic solvents, and the binder composition forms means to substantially impair the light scattering character of the particles upon exposure to aliphatic solvents.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
37 words
The lottery ticket of claim 8, wherein the polymeric particles coalesce on exposure to aliphatic solvents, and the binder composition forms means to substantially impair the light scattering character of the particles upon exposure to aromatic solvents.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
39 words
The lottery ticket of claim 8, wherein there binder is thermally activatable to allow coalescence of the polymeric particles at a temperature which is below the coalescence temperature of the primary resin particles when thermally activated without the binder.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
73 words
A sheet material comprising (a) a polymer-based cohesive seal and (b) a polymer-based coating formed of small thermoplastic polymeric particles deposited in intimate contact with another within said, coating and wherein the appearance of said coating is irreversibly and substantially changed by subjecting said polymeric particles to temperatures of at least 140° F., said polymer-based coating comprising a binder composition with a solvent-leachable plasticizer component forming means to accelerate said change in appearance.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
73 words
A sheet material comprising (a) a polymer-based cohesive seal and (b) a polymer-based coating formed of small thermoplastic polymeric particles deposited in intimate contact with another within said, coating and wherein the appearance of said coating is irreversibly and substantially changed by subjecting said polymeric particles to temperatures of at least 140° F., said polymer-based coating comprising a binder composition with a solvent-leachable plasticizer component forming means to accelerate said change in appearance.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
34 words
A secure package resistant to undetectable inspection and formed of the sheet material as defined in claim 16 and comprising therewithin articles marked for indicating a winning or losing status in a lottery system.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
31 words
A sheet material as defined in claim 16 wherein said binder is thermally-activatable to allow coalescence of said particles at a temperature which is in the range of about 140°-220° F.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
31 words
A sheet material as defined in claim 16 wherein said binder is present in the polymer-based coating in a volume of 10-25% based on total volume of solids in said coating.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
35 words
A sheet material as defined in claim 16 wherein said polymer-based coating is adjacent a colored substrate and wherein, on being coalsced, said blush coating forms translucent means to permit viewing of said colored substrate.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
37 words
The sheet material of claim 16, wherein the polymeric particles coalesce on exposure to aromatic solvents, and the binder composition forms means to substantially impair the light scattering character of the particles upon exposure to aliphatic solvents.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
37 words
The sheet material of claim 16, wherein the polymeric particles coalesce on exposure to aliphatic solvents, and the binder composition forms means to substantially impair the light scattering character of the particles upon exposure to aromatic solvents.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
39 words
The sheet material of claim 16, wherein the binder is thermally activatable to allow coalescence of the polymeric particles at a temperature which is below the coalescence temperature of the primary resin particles when thermally activated without the binder.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-12-18 | 1988-06-18 | 1988-12-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-12-18 | 1992-06-18 | 1992-12-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-12-18 | 1996-06-18 | 1996-12-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |