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US3702920A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Trading stamp invalidating apparatus and method of using

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1971-05-24
•
Granted: 1972-11-14
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Expires: 1991-05-24
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Abstract

Abstract An apparatus for invalidating trading stamps of the type that are placed in disposable paper books for redemption, and the stamps prior to distribution to customers having an insignia defined on the printed surface thereof by a temperature sensitive ink. The apparatus is equally adapted for use in invalidating certificates having redemption value, when the certificates have insignias defined thereon in temperature sensitive ink. The books of stamps or certificates of the above description are received at a customer servicing structure in a redemption center, which structure has a movable locked redeemed stamp book and certificate receiver associated therewith. The receiver when filled with redeemed stamp books or certificates is moved to an electrically operated device, where the stamps or certificates therein are subjected to a predetermined temperature substantially different from that of the ambient temperature for not less than a predetermined length of time, to permanently change the temperature sensitive ink that defines said insignias from a first color to a second color. The second color is one that has a fixed meaning to personnel in the redemption center and indicates that the stamps or certificates have been redeemed. After the stamp containing books or certificates have been so temperature treated they are valueless, and may be freely transported to an area remote from the redemption service center for subsequent delivery as raw stock to a paper mill.

Inventors

  • 👤 George G Taylor

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 22:49
CPC Classifications
F; F27; F27D; F27D11/00; F27D11/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 535 words
An apparatus for invalidating certificates and trading stamps at a redemption center after the latter have been affixed to paper pages of disposable books, each of said trading stamps when affixed to said pages having a visable external surface on which an insignia is defined by a temperature sensitive material that remains a first color at ambient temperature but which changes permanently to a second color that is distinct from said first color when said stamps are subjected to a predetermined second temperature for not less than a predetermined length of time, said certificates of substantially the same structure as said stamps, with said predetermined second temperature being such as to not appreciably damage the paper defining said pages, stamps and certificates, said apparatus including: a. a portable redeemed certificate and trading stamp book receiver that includes a rectangular bottom that has a pair of apertured side pieces and end pieces extending upwardly therefrom; b. a cover operatively associated with the upper edges of said end pieces and side pieces, said cover capable of occupying either a first or second position, said cover when in said first position closing the top of said receiver, and said cover when in said second position permitting access to the interior of said receiver to remove said trading stamps and certificates therefrom; c. first means for locking said cover in said first position; d. second means for introducing redeemed certificates and books of stamps into the confines of said receiver when said cover is in said first position; e. an electric oven structure that includes a bottom; f. a first end wall extending upwardly from said bottom; g. two laterally spaced side walls extending upwardly from said bottom; h. a top connecting the upper portion of said side walls and end wall; i. a vertically positioned door hingedly supported from the free end of one of said side walls; j. rail means disposed inside said structure and supported therefrom and on which rail means said receiver may rest; k. a layer of heat insulating material covering substantially the entire interior surface of said oven structure; l. electrical resistance heating means disposed inside said oven structure interiorly from said heat insulating layer; m. an electrically operated lock mounted on said door, for holding said door in a closed position; n. an electrically operated timer that permits said electrically operated lock to be moved from a door locking position only after said door has remained in said position for a predetermined length of time; o. a normally closed, electrically operated thermostat that opens when a predetermined temperature is reached, said thermostat being in communication with the interior of said oven; and p. electric circuit means for supplying electrical energy to said resistance element, timer and thermostat, for heating the interior of said oven to not greater than a predetermined temperature for not less than a predetermined length of time b. assure that the heat sensitive ink insignias on said stamps in said books in said receiver are permanently transformed to said second color, prior to said timer permitting said lock to assume a position where said door may be opened and said receiver and redeemed stamp books removed from said ovEn.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 535 words
An apparatus for invalidating certificates and trading stamps at a redemption center after the latter have been affixed to paper pages of disposable books, each of said trading stamps when affixed to said pages having a visable external surface on which an insignia is defined by a temperature sensitive material that remains a first color at ambient temperature but which changes permanently to a second color that is distinct from said first color when said stamps are subjected to a predetermined second temperature for not less than a predetermined length of time, said certificates of substantially the same structure as said stamps, with said predetermined second temperature being such as to not appreciably damage the paper defining said pages, stamps and certificates, said apparatus including: a. a portable redeemed certificate and trading stamp book receiver that includes a rectangular bottom that has a pair of apertured side pieces and end pieces extending upwardly therefrom; b. a cover operatively associated with the upper edges of said end pieces and side pieces, said cover capable of occupying either a first or second position, said cover when in said first position closing the top of said receiver, and said cover when in said second position permitting access to the interior of said receiver to remove said trading stamps and certificates therefrom; c. first means for locking said cover in said first position; d. second means for introducing redeemed certificates and books of stamps into the confines of said receiver when said cover is in said first position; e. an electric oven structure that includes a bottom; f. a first end wall extending upwardly from said bottom; g. two laterally spaced side walls extending upwardly from said bottom; h. a top connecting the upper portion of said side walls and end wall; i. a vertically positioned door hingedly supported from the free end of one of said side walls; j. rail means disposed inside said structure and supported therefrom and on which rail means said receiver may rest; k. a layer of heat insulating material covering substantially the entire interior surface of said oven structure; l. electrical resistance heating means disposed inside said oven structure interiorly from said heat insulating layer; m. an electrically operated lock mounted on said door, for holding said door in a closed position; n. an electrically operated timer that permits said electrically operated lock to be moved from a door locking position only after said door has remained in said position for a predetermined length of time; o. a normally closed, electrically operated thermostat that opens when a predetermined temperature is reached, said thermostat being in communication with the interior of said oven; and p. electric circuit means for supplying electrical energy to said resistance element, timer and thermostat, for heating the interior of said oven to not greater than a predetermined temperature for not less than a predetermined length of time b. assure that the heat sensitive ink insignias on said stamps in said books in said receiver are permanently transformed to said second color, prior to said timer permitting said lock to assume a position where said door may be opened and said receiver and redeemed stamp books removed from said ovEn.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 39 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 1 which in addition includes: q. third means for preventing redeemed certificates and books of stamps being removed from said receiver through said second means when said cover is in said first position.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 47 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 1 in which said oven structure further includes: s. a pivotally supported ramp that permits one of said receivers containing said redeemed book of stamps to be moved into said oven as well as removed therefrom with a minimum of effort.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 60 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 3 in which said ramp has rail extensions thereon, and said receiver being supported on transversely aligned pairs of casters, and said rail extensions and rails in said oven being axially aligned, to permit said casters to travel thereover and position said receiver inside said oven, as well as to remove said receiver therefrom.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3205033A Cited
US3403243A Cited
US3412234A Cited
US3467035A Cited
US3553426A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-11-14 1976-05-15 1976-11-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-11-14 1980-05-15 1980-11-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-11-14 1984-05-15 1984-11-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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