Patent US4483049A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4483049A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Theft-deterrent device
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1981-03-30
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Granted: 1984-11-20
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Expires: 2001-03-30
Abstract
Abstract The invention relates to a theft deterrent device which can be lockably fastened to an article (4) made of cloth, leather, skin or like material, in a manner such that it can only be removed from the article with the aid of special means intended therefor. The device is, to advantage, in the form of a clamp which can be closed around an edge part of the article and therewith automatically locked in position. Arranged in the two halves of the clamp-like device are steel pins which penetrate the material from which the article is made, so that the device sits firmly thereon. The device includes one or more enclosed spaces, preferably in the form of glass ampoules (19) arranged in cavities (15) in the device. The ampoules contain a heavily staining and/or ill-smelling substance, for example a gas or liquid under pressure, and are arranged to break readily if an attempt is made to remove the device by force. When the ampoules break, the substance streams onto the article in question, causing it to become heavily stained and/or impregnated with an obnoxious odor, thereby rendering the article unusable.
Inventors
- 👤 Bo O. Gustavsson
- 👤 Kerstin E. Gustavsson
- 👤 Inger A. Andersson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 22:56
CPC Classifications
E; E05; E05B; E05B73/00; E05B73/0017; E05G; E05G1/00; E05G1/12; G; G09; G09F; G09F3/00; G09F3/02; G09F3/03; G09F3/0305; G09F3/0323; G09F3/0376; E05B39/00; E05B39/002; E05B51/00; E05B51/02; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T24/00; Y10T24/46; Y10T24/4604; Y10T24/4605; Y10T24/4609; Y10T24/462; Y10T24/4657; Y10T70/00; Y10T70/50; Y10T70/5004
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
287 words
A device for discouraging theft on an article displayed for sale, which article is made of cloth, skin, leather or like materials, comprising means for attaching the device externally to said article, locking means for locking the device in said attached state in a manner preventing unauthorized disattachment of the device from the article, at least one closed space located within the device, a substance held in said closed space, said substance having the properties of adhering permanently to the material of said article, when brought in contact therewith, and rendering the article unfit for its intended use, and said closed space having at least one confining wall designed to be easily breakable when the device is subjected to undue external forces as a result of an attempt of unauthorized disattachment of the device from said article, whereby said substance is released to spread onto said article and to render it unfit for its intended use, comprising a first member and a second member having mutually facing surfaces and being movable relative each other between an open position and a closed position, a part of said article being inserted and captured between said mutually facing surfaces in said closed position, said fastening means including metal pins fixedly mounted in said first member projecting outwardly from said surface of said first member towards said surface of said second member and corresponding recesses in said surface of said second member for receiving said metal pins when said first and second members are in said closed positions, and said locking means including mutually co-acting locking elements located in said first and second members, respectively, and separated from said pins for locking said first and second members in said closed position.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
287 words
A device for discouraging theft on an article displayed for sale, which article is made of cloth, skin, leather or like materials, comprising means for attaching the device externally to said article, locking means for locking the device in said attached state in a manner preventing unauthorized disattachment of the device from the article, at least one closed space located within the device, a substance held in said closed space, said substance having the properties of adhering permanently to the material of said article, when brought in contact therewith, and rendering the article unfit for its intended use, and said closed space having at least one confining wall designed to be easily breakable when the device is subjected to undue external forces as a result of an attempt of unauthorized disattachment of the device from said article, whereby said substance is released to spread onto said article and to render it unfit for its intended use, comprising a first member and a second member having mutually facing surfaces and being movable relative each other between an open position and a closed position, a part of said article being inserted and captured between said mutually facing surfaces in said closed position, said fastening means including metal pins fixedly mounted in said first member projecting outwardly from said surface of said first member towards said surface of said second member and corresponding recesses in said surface of said second member for receiving said metal pins when said first and second members are in said closed positions, and said locking means including mutually co-acting locking elements located in said first and second members, respectively, and separated from said pins for locking said first and second members in said closed position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
53 words
A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said locking means includes an axially displaceable spring-biased locking bolt in one of said first and second members and a recess in the other of said members, into which recess said locking bolt snaps when said first and second members are in said closed position.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
75 words
A device as claimed in claim 2, wherein said locking bolt has the form of a plunger axially movable within a chamber provided in said one member, and a passage extending within said one member between said chamber and the outside of the member, whereby a pressurized medium can be introduced through said passage into said chamber for moving said locking bolt out of engagement with said recess against the spring-biasing of the locking bolt.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
A device as claimed in claim 1, comprising hinge means connecting one end of said first member to one end of second member.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
52 words
A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first and second members have substantially the form of rectangular plates having channels extending along the long side edges of the plates substantially over the entire length of the plates, one or more glass ampoules containing said substance being mounted in said channels.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
49 words
A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said mutually facing surfaces of said first and second members have mutually interfitting non-planar contours such that the interspace between said surface, when said first and second members are in said closed position, extends in a plurality of mutally deviating planes.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said substance is a staining substance.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said substance is an ill-smelling substance.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
13 words
A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said substance is a liquid.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
12 words
A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said substance is gaseous.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
50 words
A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said closed space comprises a sealed glass ampoule which contains said substance and is disposed in a cavity formed within the device, said cavity including walls having openings permitting said substances to escape onto said article upon rupture of said glass ampoule.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
35 words
A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said walls comprise projecting portions extending toward said glass ampoule to exert a rupturing pressure on the ampoule when the device is subjected to undue external forces.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-11-20 | 1988-05-21 | 1988-11-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-11-20 | 1992-05-21 | 1992-11-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-11-20 | 1996-05-21 | 1996-11-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |